| ¿µ¹® | total lung capacity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÆó¿ë·®, ¿ÂÇãÆÄ¿ë·® |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóȰ·®(°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±í°Ô µé¿© ¸¶½Å ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÇѲ¯ ³»½® ¿ë·®)¿¡ Àܱⷮ(ÃÖ´ë ³¯¼ûÀ§Ä¡¿¡¼ Æó³»¿¡ ³²Àº ¿ë·®. ¾à 1,200mL)À» ÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀº 6,000~7,000mL. Æó±âÁ¾, ¸¸¼º ±â°üÁö¿° µîÀÇ Æó»ö¼º Àå¾Ö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇÑÆí ÇãÆÄ¼¶À¯Áõ, ¹«±âÆó, Èä¼ö, Èä°ûº¯Çü µîÀÇ ±¸¼Ó¼º Àå¾Ö·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | physical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸öÀ» º¸´Â Áø´Ü. ¸¸Áö´Â Áø´Ü, µÎµå¸®´Â Áø´Ü, µè´Â Áø´Ü µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ½Åü°Ë»ç. 2. °Ç°»óŸ¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ½Åü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å Á¶»ç. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¼ÒÁöǰÀÇ °Ë»ç¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¨è Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý»ó : ÇлýµéÀÇ Ã¼°Ý°Ë»ç-üÁú°Ë»ç-ü´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(2Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ÇØ¸¶´Ù Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ±³Á÷¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â ¡®°ø¹«¿ø ¹× »ç¸³Çб³±³Á÷¿ø ÀǷẸÇè¹ý¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ °¥À½ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Åü°Ë»ç½Ç½ÃÀÇ ½Ã±â-¹æ¹ý-ÀýÂ÷ µîÀº ±³À°ºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù(7Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ½Åü°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú Àü¿°º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÇøÀǰ¡ Àְųª °¨¿°µÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀÇ µî±³¸¦ ÁßÁö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(8Á¶). ¨è Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û¹ý»ó : ¹ý¿øÀÌ Áõ°ÅÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Åü¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý¿øÀº »ç½Ç¹ß°ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í(140Á¶), °¨Á¤ÀÎ ¹× ¼ö»ç±â°üµµ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(173-219Á¶). ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°-¿¬·É-°Ç°»óÅ ±âŸ »çÁ¤À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°°ú ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Àǻ糪 ¼º³âÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Âü¿©½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(141Á¶). ¹ý¿øÀº ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÇǰíÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ý¿ø ±âŸÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼ÒȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(142Á¶). |
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| NYHA | New York Heart Association Heart Disease¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Functional Classification &nbs... |
|---|---|
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| PT | pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t... |
| SWC | submaximal working capacity |
| PWC | peak work capacity; physical work capacity |
| PWC | Physical Working Capacity |
|---|---|
| PWC | Physical Work Capacity |
| RAWP | Resource Allocation Working Party |
| W.F. | Working Formulation |
| WLM | Working Level Months |
| women, working | Women who are engaged in gainful activities usually outside the home. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| working bite | working contacts |
| working distance free | <microscopy> The distance between the front lens of the objective and the coverslip (or uncovered object) when the lens is focused on the specimen. (05 Aug 1998) |
| working occlusal surfaces | The surface's of teeth upon which mastication can occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| working occlusion | working contacts |
| working out | In psychoanalysis, the state in the treatment process in which the patient's personal history and psychodynamics are uncovered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| working side | In dentistry, the lateral segment of a dentition toward which the mandible is moved during occlusal function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| working side condyle | In dentistry, the mandibular condyle on the side toward which the mandible moves in a lateral excursion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| working through | In psychoanalysis, the process of obtaining additional insight and personality changes in a patient through repeated and varied examination of a conflict or problem; the interactions between free association, resistance, interpretation, and working out constitute the fundamental facets of this process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jaw-working reflex | <syndrome> An increase in the width of the eye lids during chewing, sometimes with a rhythmic elevation of the upper lid when the mouth is open and ptosis when the mouth is closed. Synonym: Gunn phenomenon, Gunn's syndrome, jaw-winking phenomenon, jaw-working reflex, Marcus Gunn phenomenon, Marcus Gunn syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| baseload capacity | The power output that generating equipment can continuously produce. (05 Dec 1998) |
| buffer capacity | <chemistry> The ability of a buffer solution to absorb added alkali or acid while maintaining the solution's pH. (09 Oct 1997) |
| capacity | Power or ability to hold, retain or contain or the ability to absorb. Origin: L. Capacitas, from capere = to take (18 Nov 1997) |
| capacity factor | <physics> This is the ratio of the average power output from an electric power plant to the plant's rated capacity. A capacity factor is ideally unity, but invariably less. Capacity factors vary widely between types of electric plants (for example, nuclear, solar, coal, etc.), and can even vary widely for a single type of power plant. <radiobiology> Index (typically in percent) indicating the average power supplied by an energy plant, relative to its maximum rated capacity. Synonym: plant factor, load factor. (13 Jan 1998) |
| vectorial capacity | <epidemiology> In vector-borne infections such as malaria, the vectorial capacity is a concept analogous to the contact rate in directly-transmitted diseases. It is, thus, a function of (a) the vector's density in relation to its vertebrate host, (b) the frequency with which it takes blood meals on the host species, (c) the duration of the latent period in the vector, and (d) the vector's life expectancy. (05 Dec 1998) |
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