¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"physical dependence"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® physical examination ÇÑ±Û ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç
¼³¸í   
  1. Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼­ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¸öÀ» º¸´Â Áø´Ü. ¸¸Áö´Â Áø´Ü, µÎµå¸®´Â Áø´Ü, µè´Â Áø´Ü µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ °Í. ½Åü°Ë»ç. 2. °Ç°­»óŸ¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» °Ë»çÇϴ ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ½Åü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å Á¶»ç. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¼ÒÁöǰÀÇ °Ë»ç¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¨è Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý»ó : ÇлýµéÀǠü°Ý°Ë»ç-üÁú°Ë»ç-ü´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(2Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº Çظ¶´Ù Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ±³Á÷¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â ¡®°ø¹«¿ø ¹× »ç¸³Çб³±³Á÷¿ø ÀǷẸÇè¹ý¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ç°­Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ °¥À½ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Åü°Ë»ç½Ç½ÃÀÇ ½Ã±â-¹æ¹ý-ÀýÂ÷ µîÀº ±³À°ºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù(7Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ½Åü°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú Àü¿°º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÇøÀǰ¡ Àְųª °¨¿°µÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ Àִ ÀÚÀÇ µî±³¸¦ ÁßÁö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(8Á¶). ¨è Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û¹ý»ó : ¹ý¿øÀÌ Áõ°ÅÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Åü¸¦ °ËÁõÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý¿øÀº »ç½Ç¹ß°ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ頽Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í(140Á¶), °¨Á¤ÀΠ¹× ¼ö»ç±â°üµµ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(173-219Á¶). ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ ´çÇϴ ÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°-¿¬·É-°Ç°­»óÅ ±âŸ »çÁ¤À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°­°ú ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Àǻ糪 ¼º³âÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Âü¿©½ÃÄѾߠÇÑ´Ù(141Á¶). ¹ý¿øÀº ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÇǰíÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ý¿ø ±âŸÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼ÒȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(142Á¶).
¿µ¹® drug dependence ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º)
¼³¸í   
  ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇϴ µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀ̴ »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼­±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼­´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ­ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  
  »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 
  
  1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頺ҾȰ¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀΠ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀΠ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頽ÅüÀûÀΠÀå¾Ö, ÁݴÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠº´ÇàÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
¿µ¹® dependence ÇÑ±Û ÀÇÁ¸¼º
¼³¸í   
  Àΰ£°ú Àΰ£ »çÀÌÀÇ Çൿ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ ÇϳªÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ̸ç, Å¸ÀΰúÀÇ Á¢ÃˠȤÀº Å¸ÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¸È£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±â´Â ¸¸Á·À» ÁöÇâÇϴ Çൿ. ÀÇÁ¸Àû Çൿ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1) °°ÀÌ Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 2) ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿© Áֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 3) Á¶·ÂÀ» ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. 4) º¸ÁõÀ» ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 5) ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÁöÁÖ°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾·¡¿¡´Â ÀÇÁ¸Àû ÇൿÀº ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¸¹¾Ò°í ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸³ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß¾úÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù ÀÇÁ¸À̶õ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô º¸ÆíÀûÀΠ°ÍÀ̸ç, ¹ß´Þ°ú ´õºÒ¾î º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇ졒ʡíÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶È­ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¯È­µÈ´Ù´Â °ßÇØ°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¸¶¾à°ú °°Àº ¾à¹°À» ²÷À» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸ µî¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical dependence
    ½ÅüÀÇÁ¸
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alcohol dependence
    ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇÁ¸
  • drug dependence
    ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸
  • dependence
    ÀÇÁ¸
  • hallucinogen dependence
    ȯ°¢Á¦ÀÇÁ¸
  • narcotic dependence
    ¸¶¾àÀÇÁ¸
  • oral dependence
    ±¸°­ÀÇÁ¸
  • polysubstance dependence
    ´ÙÁ¾¹°ÁúÀÇÁ¸, ¿©·¯¹°ÁúÀÇÁ¸
  • psychologic dependence
    ½É¸®ÀÇÁ¸
  • physical
    ¹°¸®Àû-, ½Åü-
  • physical abuse
    ½ÅüÇдë
  • physical anthropology
    üÁúÀηùÇÐ
  • physical chemistry
    ¹°¸®È­ÇÐ
  • physical constitution
    ü°Ý
  • physical examination
    ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç
  • physical hazard risk
    ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¯ÇØÀ§Çèµµ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical dependence
    ½ÅüÀÇÁ¸
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dependence
    ÀÇÁ¸
  • alcohol dependence
    ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇÁ¸
  • physical anthropology
    üÁúÀηùÇÐ
  • physical chemistry
    ¹°¸®È­ÇÐ
  • physical constitution
    ü°Ý
  • physical examination
    ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç
  • physical measurement
    ½Åü°èÃø
  • physical restraint
    ½Åü±¸¼Ó
  • physical strength
    ü·Â
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical dependence
    ½ÅüÀÇÁ¸
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alcohol dependence
    ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇÁ¸
  • dependence
    ÀÇÁ¸
  • drug dependence
    ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸
  • hallucinogen dependence
    ȯ°¢Á¦ÀÇÁ¸
  • narcotic dependence
    ¸¶¾àÀÇÁ¸
  • oral dependence
    ±¸°­ÀÇÁ¸
  • polysubstance dependence
    º¹ÇÕ¹°ÁúÀÇÁ¸
  • psychic dependence
    Á¤½ÅÀÇÁ¸
  • psychologic dependence
    ½É¸®ÀÇÁ¸
  • physical abuse
    ½ÅüÇдë
  • physical anthropology
    üÁúÀηùÇÐ
  • physical chemistry
    ¹°¸®È­ÇÐ
  • physical constitution
    ü°Ý
  • physical status classification
    ½Åü»óźзù
  • physical working capacity
    ½ÅüÀûÀÛ¾÷´É·Â
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical dependence
    À°Ã¼Àû<½ÅüÀû> ÀÇÁ¸¼º.
  • physical dependence
    ½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical risk =physical hazard
    ½ÅüÀû À§Çè(µµ)(ËàÌ§ËøËô̴̬)
  • habituation dependence
    ½À°ü¼º ÀÇÁ¸.
  • hallucinogen dependence
    ȯ°¢Á¦ÀÇÁ¸(ü³ÊÆð¥ëîðí)
  • phencyclidine dependence
    Ææ½ÎÀÌŬ¸®µò ÀÇÁ¸
  • physiological dependence
    »ý¸®Àû ÀÇÁ¸
  • polysubstance dependence
    º¹ÇÕ¹°ÁúÀÇÁ¸
  • psychic dependence
    Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸(¼º), ½É¸®Àû ÀÇÁ¸(¼º).
  • psychologic dependence
    ½É¸®Àû ÀÇÁ¸(¡­îÜëîðí).
  • physical abuse
    ½ÅüÀû Çдë
  • physical action
    ¹°¸®Àû ÀÛ¿ë(¡­íÂéÄ).
  • physical agent
    ¹°¸®Àû ÀÎÀÚ(Úª×âîÜ ì×í­)
  • physical allergy
    ¹°¸®Àû ¾Ë·¹¸£±â(Úª×âîÜ¡­)
  • physical allergy
    ¹°¸®Àû ¾Ë·¹¸£±â.
  • physical anthropology
    üÁúÀηùÇÐ(ô÷òõ ìÑ×¾ùÊ).
  • physical change
    ¹°¸®º¯È­(ÚªìµÜ¨ûù).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical dependence
    ½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸
  • physical dependence
    À°Ã¼Àû<½ÅüÀû> ÀÇÁ¸¼º.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical risk =physical hazard
    ½ÅüÀû À§Çè(µµ)(ËàÌ§ËøËô̴̬)
  • alcohol dependence
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ÀÇÁ¸
  • behavioral dependence
    ÇൿÀÇÁ¸
  • cocaine dependence
    ÄÚÄ«ÀÎ ÀÇÁ¸(~ëîðí)
  • dependence
    ÀÇÁ¸(ëîðí).
  • dependence
    (¾à)ÀÇÁ¸¼º.
  • dependence, drug
    ¾àÁ¦ÀÇÁ¸¼º
  • dependence, oral
    ±¸°­¼º ÀÇÁ¸(Ϣ˷àõ ëîðí).
  • drug dependence ; drug dependency
    ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º).
  • energy dependence
    ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇÁ¸¼º
  • habituation dependence
    ½À°ü¼º ÀÇÁ¸.
  • hallucinogen dependence
    ȯ°¢Á¦ÀÇÁ¸(ü³ÊÆð¥ëîðí)
  • insulin dependence
    Àν¶¸°ÀÇÁ¸¼º.
  • narcotic dependence
  • opiate dependence
    ¾ÆÆí ÀÇÁ¸(ä¹ø¸ëîðí)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Physical environment
    ¹°¸®È¯°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹°¸®Àûȯ°æ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anchorage dependence
    °íÁ¤ÀÇÁ¸¼º(ͳïÒëîðíàõ)
  • physical half-life
    ¹°¸®Àû ¹Ý°¨±â(Úª×âîÜÚâÊõÑ¢)
  • physical map
    ¹°¸®Àû Áöµµ(ò¢Óñ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical
    ½ÅüÀÇ, ¹°ÁúÀÇ, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÇ
  • physical examination
    ½Åü°Ë»ç, ÁøÂû
  • physical half-life
    ¹°¸®Àû ¹Ý°¨±â
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
NYHA New York Heart Association
  Heart Disease¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Functional Classification
 &nbs...
PE Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina...
PT pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t...
PDC parkinsonism dementia complex; pediatric cardiology; penta-decylcatechol; phosducin; physical depend...
PPD packs per day; paraphenylenediamine; percussion and postural drainage; permanent partial disability;...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ADS Alcohol Dependence Scale
FTND Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
RD Reward Dependence
SADQ Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire
AD alcohol dependence
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • physical dependence
    ½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸, À°Ã¼Àû ÀÇÁ¸¼º, ½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸¼º
    ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä »óÅÂÀ̸ç , ¾à¹°À» Áß´ÜÇÏ¸é ±× ¾à¹°ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ ±Ý´Ü ÁõÈıº
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • dependence
    ¾à¹° ÀÇÁ¸ »óÅÂ, ÀÇÁ¸, ÀÇÁ¸¼º
    1. ¾à¹° ±â¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¤½Å »óÅ·Π±Ý´Ü Áõ»óÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ Á¡Á¡ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. 2. È­Çй°ÁúÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ±Ý´Ü Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¹üÀ§±îÁö »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ¿ä±¸°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ À̰ÍÀº Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸
  • habituation dependence
    ½À°ü¼º ÀÇÁ¸
  • opiate dependence
    ¾ÆÆí ÀÇÁ¸
  • opioid dependence
    ¾ÆÆí¾ç Á¦Á¦ ÀÇÁ¸
  • chronic factitious disorder with physical symptom
    ¸¸¼º ÀΰøÀû Àå¾Ö ½ÅüÀû
  • physical abuse
    ½ÅüÀû Ȥ»ç
  • physical allergy
    ¹°¸®Àû ¾Ë·¹¸£±â
  • physical diagnosis
    ½Åü Áø´Ü
  • physical education
    üÀ° ±³À°
  • physical environment
    ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ
  • physical examination
    ½Åü °Ë»ç, ÁøÂû
    Çб³¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀ° Á¤µµ¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ °Ç°­ »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. ½Åü °èÃø, ¿µ¾ç »óÅÂ, ½Ã·Â, »ö¸Í, û·Â, ôÃß ¹× Èä°ûÀÇ Áúº´, ¾È Áúȯ, À̺ñÀÎÈÄ Áúȯ, ÇǺΠÁúȯ, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Áúº´, °áÇÙ, ±â»ýÃæ ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áúº´ À¯¹«, ½ÉÀüµµ, ¿ä °Ë»ç µîÀÌ´Ù.
  • physical fitness
    ½Åü °Ç°­µµ
  • physical handicap
    ½Åü Àå¾Ö
  • physical jamming
    ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °É¸®´Â °Í
  • physical penumbra
    ¹°¸®Àû ¹Ý¿µÀ½
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
physical dependence <pharmacology> Physiologic adaptation of the body to the presence of opioid is required to maintain the same level of analgesia.
(31 Dec 1997)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
anchorage dependence <cell biology, cell culture> The necessity for attachment (and spreading) in order that a cell will grow and divide in culture.
Loss of anchorage dependence seems to be associated with greater independence from external growth control and is probably one of the best correlates of tumourigenicity in vivo. Anchorage independence is usually detected by cloning cells in soft agarose, only anchorage independent cells will grow and divide (as they will in suspension).
(18 Nov 1997)
morphine dependence Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine.
(12 Dec 1998)
heroin dependence Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon heroin.
(12 Dec 1998)
psychological dependence <psychiatry> Pattern of compulsive drug use characterised by a continued craving for an opioid and the need to use the opioid for effects other than pain relief.
(16 Dec 1997)
substance dependence A pattern of behavioural, physiologic, and cognitive symptoms that develop due to substance use or abuse; usually indicated by tolerance to the effects of the substance and withdrawal symptoms that develop when use of the substance is terminated.
(05 Mar 2000)
dependence The quality or condition of relying upon, being influenced by, or being subservient to a person or object reflecting a particular need.
Origin: L. Dependeo, to hang from
(05 Mar 2000)
drug dependence Use of a drug for a reason other than which it was intended or in a manner or in quantities other than directed. Drug dependence is a compulsion to take a drug to produce a desired effect or prevent unpleasant effects when the drug is withheld. Risk factors for drug abuse include: low self esteem, inability to deal with stress and emotional instability. Juveniles use drugs due to peer pressure. Signs of drug use in children include: a change in friends or group, long absences from home, poor performance in school, seclusion, stealing, lying, criminal behaviour, deteriorating family relationships, signs of drug intoxication and changes in behaviour. Commonly abused drugs include narcotic analgesic agents, benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, marijuana, LSD and phencyclidine. Many labs now offer quick and inexpensive urine drug screening. Psychological counseling and parental support will be necessary in children with this problem.
(27 Sep 1997)
inverse density dependence <epidemiology> See density dependence.
(05 Dec 1998)
field dependence-independence The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole.
(12 Dec 1998)
anthropology, physical The comparative science dealing with the physical characteristics of man as related to his origin, evolution, and development in his total environment.
(12 Dec 1998)
map, physical A map of the locations of identifiable landmarks on chromosomes. Physical distance is measured in base pairs. The physical map differs from the genetic map which is based purely on genetic linkage data. In the human genome, the lowest-resolution physical map is the banding patterns of the 24 different chromosomes. The highest-resolution physical map is the complete nucleotide sequence of all chromosomes, a future goal.
(12 Dec 1998)
restraint, physical Use of a device for the purpose of preventing the individual from moving all or part of the body. The concept excludes splints and casts.
(12 Dec 1998)
roentgen-equivalent physical <radiobiology, unit> A roentgen equivalent physical is a unit of absorbed radiation approximately equivalent to a roentgen, an international unit of x- or gamma-radiation.
An obsolete unit of measurement; that quantity of ionizing radiation of any kind which, upon absorption by living tissue, produces an energy gain per gram of tissue equivalent to that produced by 1 roentgen of X-rays or gamma-rays.
Acronym: rep
See: rad.
(05 Mar 2000)
physical Pertaining to the body, to material things or to physics.
(18 Nov 1997)
physical age The age in terms of structure rather than of function or of passage of time.
Synonym: physical age.
(05 Mar 2000)
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
physical dependence A condition in which the presence of a drug or alcohol is required to maintain normal functioning of the central nervous system. (See withdrawal symptoms.) Physical dependence is caused by changes in the relationships among nerve cell membranes, neurotransmitters and their receptors, and the reward pathway.
Ãâó: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol...
physical dependence State in which the use of a drug is required for a person to function normally. Such a state is revealed by withdrawing the drug and noting the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms. This state is relieved in time, or with readministration of the drug.
Ãâó: www.drugstrategy.central.sa.edu.au/20_druginfo/c_g...
physical dependence An adaptive physiological state that occurs with regular drug use and results in a withdrawal syndrome when drug use is stopped; usually occurs with tolerance. [3]
Ãâó: teens.drugabuse.gov/utilities/glossary2.asp
physical dependence The physical condition in which rapid discontinuation of a substance, such as alcohol, tobacco or a drug, causes a withdrawal reaction.
Ãâó: www.painconnection.org/MyTreatment/MayoClinic_glos...
physical dependence can be described as the occurrence of withdrawal syndromes after opioid use is stopped or quickly decreased without titration. Physical dependence can also occur if an antagonist is administered. This is not addiction. Physical dependence "??is not a clinical problem if patients are warned to avoid abrupt discontinuation of the drug, a tapering regimen is used (if treatment cessation is indicated), and opioid antagonist drugs (including agonist-antagonist analgesics) are avoided." 3
Ãâó: www1.va.gov/Pain_Management/page.cfm
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dependence
    ÀÇÁ¸
  • dependence
    ÀÇÁ¸;Á¾¼Ó;½Å·Ú;ÀÇÁö
  • physical
    ¹°ÁúÀÇ,¿ÜºÎÀÇ
  • physical
    ¹°ÁúÀÇ;¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ;ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ(¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ)¹°¸®ÇлóÀÇ;À°Ã¼ÀÇ
  • physical anthropology
    ÀÚ¿¬ ÀηùÇÐ
  • physical chemistry
    ¹°¸® È­ÇÐ
  • physical education
    üÀ°
  • physical examination
    ½Åü °Ë»ç
  • physical fitness
    ¸ö ÄÁµð¼Ç;½Åü Àû¼º
  • physical force
    ü·Â;¿Ï·Â
  • physical geography
    Áö¹®ÇÐ;ÀÚ¿¬ Áö¸®ÇÐ
  • physical jerks
    ¹Ì¿ë üÁ¶
  • physical medicine
    =physical therapy
  • physical occeanography
    ÇØ¾ç ¹°¸®ÇÐ
  • physical science
    ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐ;¹°¸®ÇÐ
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á