| 영문 | amino acids | 한글 | 아미노산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아미노기(－NH3)와 카르복실기(－COOH)를 가지고 있는 모든 유기물질. 단백질을 이루는 기본단위가 된다. 즉 단백질은 아미노산이 연결되어서 이루는 것이다. 인체에서는 아미노산이 단백질의 기본단위가 되는 것외에 신경세포와 신경세포가 서로 연락을 주고 받는데 쓰이는 신경전달물질로서의 역할도 한다. 사람의 단백질은 20가지의 아미노산으로 구성된다. 즉 사람에 있어서 단백질을 합성하는 데는 20가지의 아미노산이 필요하다. 여기에서 11가지는 인체내에서 직접 합성할 수 있지만 나머지 9가지는 합성할 수 없고 반드시 음식물에서 섭취해야 한다. 이것을 필수아미노산이라고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | phosphorus | 한글 | 인 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 칼슘과 같이 뼈의 대부분을 구성하는 요소. 인의 농도는 칼슘의 농도에도 많은 영향을 끼친다. 인은 비타민 D에 의해 위창자관에서의 흡수가 증가하고 소변으로 배설이 감소하여 결국은 혈중농도를 상승시킨다. 그러나 부갑상샘호르몬에 의해서는 소변으로 인한 배설이 증가하여 혈중농도가 감소한다. |
||
| DNAP | deoxyribonucleic acid phosphorus |
|---|---|
| HP | halogen phosphorus; handicapped person; haptoglobin; hard palate; Harvard pump; health profession(al... |
| NP | nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal; near point; necrotizing pancreatitis; neonatal-perinatal; neuritic plag... |
| NPD | narcissistic personality disorder; natriuretic plasma dialysate; negative pressure device; Niemann-P... |
| OASP | organic acid soluble phosphorus |
| HETE's | Mono-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acids |
|---|---|
| LCP | Long Chain Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| LCFA | Long chain fatty acids |
| MCFA | Medium-chain fatty acids |
| MUFA | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| phosphorus acids | Inorganic acids that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| amorphous phosphorus | Red phosphorus, an allotropic form of phosphorus formed by heating ordinary phosphorus, in the absence of oxygen, to 260캜; it occurs as an amorphous dark red mass or powder, nonpoisonous, and much less flammable than ordinary phosphorus; it may be reconverted to the latter by heating to 454.4캜 in nitrogen gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| carbon-phosphorus lyase | <enzyme> Found in bacteria which utilise alkyl and phenylphosphonic acids Registry number: EC 4.99.- Synonym: c-p lyase, carbon-phosphorus cleavage enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphorus | Origin: L, the morning star, Gr, lit, light bringer; light + to bring. 1. The morning star; Phosphor. 2. <chemistry> A poisonous nonmetallic element of the nitrogen group, obtained as a white, or yellowish, translucent waxy substance, having a characteristic disagreeable smell. It is very active chemically, must be preserved under water, and unites with oxygen even at ordinary temperatures, giving a faint glow, whence its name. It always occurs compined, usually in phosphates, as in the mineral apatite, in bones, etc. It is used in the composition on the tips of friction matches, and for many other purposes. The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol P. Atomic weight 31.0. 3. <chemistry> Hence, any substance which shines in the dark like phosphorus, as certain phosphorescent bodies. <medicine> Bologna phosphorus, phosphorescent substances which shine in the dark after exposure to the sunlight or other intense light. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phosphorus-32 | Radioactive phosphorus isotope; beta emitter with half-life of 14.28 days; used as tracer in metabolic studies and in the treatment of certain diseases of the osseous and haematopoietic systems. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphorus-33 | A radioactive isotope of phosphorus with a half-life of 25.3 days; used as a tracer in metabolic studies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphorus compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus, dietary | Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus isotopes | Stable phosphorus atoms that have the same atomic number as the element phosphorus, but differ in atomic weight. P-31 is a stable phosphorus isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus metabolism disorders | Disorders in the processing of phosphorus in the body: its absorption, transport, storage, and utilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus-oxygen lyases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. Registry number: EC 4.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphorus pentoxide | P2O5;the ultimate anhydride of orthophosphoric acid; a drying and dehydrating agent; corrosive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphorus radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of phosphorus that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. P atoms with atomic weights 28-34 except 31 are radioactive phosphorus isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acids, carbocyclic | Carboxylic acids that have a homocyclic ring structure in which all the ring atoms are carbon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acids, heterocyclic | A class of acids containing a ring structure in which atleast one atom other than carbon is incorporated. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acids, noncarboxylic | Inorganic acids with a non metal, other than carbon, attached to hydrogen, or an acid radical containing no carbon. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Acids, Phosphinous, Acids, Phosphonous, Acids, Phosphorus
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|