| ¿µ¹® | phenylketonuria(=PKU) | ÇÑ±Û | Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ´¢Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµº´À¸·Î ü³»¿¡ Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ¿ÀÁÜÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Æó´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÎü³»¿¡ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´Ñ(phenylalanine)À̶ó´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀΠƼ·Î½ÅÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁÖ´Â ÇÑ È¿¼Ò(phenylalanine hydroxylase)°¡ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇ̵Ǿî ž±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼ÒÀÇ °áÇÌÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀϾ°í, °á±¹Àº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÑ´Ù. ½Åü³»ÀÇ ³ôÀº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ³óµµ´Â žÆÀÇ ³ú¹ß´ÞÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© °á±¹Àº Á¤½ÅÁöü¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ Áúº´Àº ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î, Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÌ ÀûÀº ½Ä»ç(Àú´Ü¹éÁú ½Ä»ç)¸¦ ³úÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸ØÃß´Â ¼ºÀαîÁö ½ÃÇàÇϸé, ÀÚ¿¬È÷ Ä¡·áµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÌ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼, Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±âµµ Çϸç, ±¸¶ß¸® Áø´Ü¹ý(Guthrie's test)À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | phenylketonuria(=PKU) | ÇÑ±Û | Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ´¢Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµº´À¸·Î ü³»¿¡ Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ¿ÀÁÜÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Æó´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÎü³»¿¡ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´Ñ(phenylalanine)À̶ó´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀΠƼ·Î½ÅÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁÖ´Â ÇÑ È¿¼Ò(phenylalanine hydroxylase)°¡ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇ̵Ǿî ž±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼ÒÀÇ °áÇÌÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀϾ°í, °á±¹Àº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÑ´Ù. ½Åü³»ÀÇ ³ôÀº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ³óµµ´Â žÆÀÇ ³ú¹ß´ÞÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© °á±¹Àº Á¤½ÅÁöü¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ Áúº´Àº ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î, Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÌ ÀûÀº ½Ä»ç(Àú´Ü¹éÁú ½Ä»ç)¸¦ ³úÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸ØÃß´Â ¼ºÀαîÁö ½ÃÇàÇϸé, ÀÚ¿¬È÷ Ä¡·áµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÌ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼, Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±âµµ Çϸç, ±¸¶ß¸® Áø´Ü¹ý(Guthrie's test)À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PKU | phenylketonuria |
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| PKU | Phenylketonuria |
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| phenylketonuria | <disease> Congenital absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase (an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine). Phenylalanine accumulates in blood and seriously impairs early neuronal development. The defect can be controlled by diet and is not serious if treated in this way. Incidence: highest in Caucasians. Acronym: PKU Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (15 Oct 1997) |
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| phenylketonuria, maternal | Phenylketonuria in a pregnant woman. The maternal disease puts the foetus at great risk of mental retardation and other congenital diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nonclassical phenylketonuria | DHPR-deficient form; an inherited disorder in which there is an absence or deficiency of dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR); this results in impaired regeneration of tetrahydrobiopterin, causing an elevation in phenylalanine levels, GTP-CH form; an inherited disorder in which there is a deficiency of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase, an enzyme used in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, 6-PTS form; an inherited disorder in which there is a deficiency of 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin. Synonym: nonclassical phenylketonuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
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Synonyms : Maternal Phenylketonuria, PKU, Maternal, Phenylalanine-Hydroxylase Deficiency Disease, Maternal, Phenylketonuria, Pregnancy in, Phenylketonurias, Pregnancy in, Pregnancy in Phenylketonurias, in Phenylketonuria, Pregnancy, in Phenylketonurias, Pregnancy
Synonyms : Deficiency Disease, Dihydropteridine Reductase, Deficiency Disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, Deficiency Disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase, Severe, Folling Disease, Folling's Disease, Hyperphenylalaninaemia, Phenylketonuria, Phenylketonuria I
| phenylketonuria |
a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| phenylketonuria |
a hereditary disorder in which the enzyme that converts the amino acid phenylalanine into another amino acid is defective, meaning phenylalanine must be kept out of the diet
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_p.asp
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| phenylketonuria |
a disease that prevents the body from processing a specific part of protein called phenylalanine. The buildup of this substance in the body leads to mental retardation if the child does not have a special diet from birth.
Ãâó: https://www.healthforums.com/library/1,1277,articl...
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| phenylketonuria |
A congenital condition in which the body lacks a specific enzyme. This causes abnormal metabolism that may result in brain damage.
Ãâó: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/BN/00023.html
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| phenylketonuria |
An inherited disorder resulting in the inability to process the amino acid, phenylananine. If not treated, the disorder may result in mental retardation. Treatment is a diet low in phenylalanine. Newborns are screened for PKU, in order to determine the need for treatment before brain damage occurs.
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_p.htm
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| phenylketonuria | a genetic disorder of metabolism |
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