| 영문 | ether | 한글 | 에테르 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 첫째로 디에틸에테르의 약칭이며, 둘째로 산소원자에 2개의 탄화수소기(-R로 표기한다)가 결합된 유기화합물 R-O-R의 총칭이다. 의학영역에서 단순히 에테르라 하는 경우에는 전자인 경우가 많아 전자에 대해 기술한다. 에테르는 19세기 중엽에 외과수술을 할 때 최초의 마취제로서 처음 사용되었다. 에테르가 마취작용을 나타내는 메커니즘에 대해서는 지금도 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 작용점은 중추신경계라고 여겨지고 있다. 또한 에테르는 강한 근육이완작용을 지녔는데, 이것은 에테르가 중추신경계 및 신경－근육 접합부 등의 말초 부위에 작용하는 결과이다. 심장에의 독성은 적고 호흡을 촉진하며 중추신경계를 통해 구역이나 구토를 초래한다. 또한 콩팥의 혈관을 수축시키므로 소변량이 감소한다. 간에서의 독성은 낮지만 간기능을 억제하는 작용이 있다. 혈액의 응고를 저해하는 작용은 없다. 체내에 흡수된 에테르의 90% 이상은 대사되지 않은 채 호기로 배설된다. |
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| DMPEA | 3,4-Di-Methoxy-Phenyl-Ethyl-Amine |
|---|---|
| DOPA | 3,4-Dihydr-Oxy-Phenyl-Alanine |
| L-PAM | L-Phenyl-Alanine Mustard = Melphalan |
| MHPG | 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxy-Phenyl Glycol |
| PEMA | Phenyl-Ethyl-Malonanide |
| PEEK | Poly(ether ether ketone |
|---|---|
| AGEPC | Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl choline |
| AME | Alternariol Monomethyl Ether |
| BADGE | Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether |
| DHE | DiHematoporphyrin Ether |
aethiops
| phenyl | <chemistry> A hydrocarbon radical (C6H5) regarded as the essential residue of benzene, and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives. <chemistry> Phenyl hydrate, a nitrogenous base (C6H5.N2H3) produced artificially as a colourless oil which unites with acids, ketones, etc, to form well-crystallized compounds. Origin: Gr. To bring to light + -yl: cf. F. Phenyle. So called because it is a by-product of illuminating gas. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| phenyl alcohol | <chemistry> 1. A white or pinkish crystalline substance, C6H5OH, produced by the destructive distillation of many organic bodies, as wood, coal, etc, and obtained from the heavy oil from coal tar. It has a peculiar odour, somewhat resembling creosote, which is a complex mixture of phenol derivatives. It is of the type of alcohols, and is called also phenyl alcohol, but has acid properties, and hence is popularly called carbolic acid, and was formerly called phenic acid. It is a powerful caustic poison, and in dilute solution has been used as an antiseptic. 2. Any one of the series of hydroxyl derivatives of which phenol proper is the type. <chemistry> Glacial phenol, any one of a series of compounds having both phenol and aldehyde properties. Phenol phthalein. See Phthalein. Origin: Gr. To show + -ol: cf. F. Phenol. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| phenyl aminosalicylate | P-aminosalicylic acid phenyl ester;an antituberculous drug. Phenyl salicylate, the salicylic ester of phenol; the phenylic ester of salicylic acid; an intestinal analgesic and antipyretic; it has been used in the treatment of rheumatism, diarrhoea, and pharyngitis, as an enteric coating for tablets, and in ointments for sunburn prevention. Synonym: salol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine | <chemical> 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine. A dopaminergic neurotoxic compound which produces irreversible clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations that mimic those found in parkinson disease. These toxic effects can be prevented by the administration of selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Since the cellular toxicity of the compound is similar to that observed in idiopathic parkinson disease, experimental studies with this compound can suggest new opportunities for effective therapy. The compound also induces duodenal ulcers. Pharmacological action: dopamine agents. Chemical name: Pyridine, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-4-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaesthetic ether | General designation for many ether's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bis(chloromethyl) ether | <chemical> Sym-dlchloromethyl ether. A substance that is an irritant to the eyes and respiratory tract and may be carcinogenic. Pharmacological action: carcinogens, irritants. Chemical name: Methane, oxybis(chloro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| boldine dimethyl ether | <chemistry> An alkaloid obtained from the plant Glaucium, as a bitter, white, crystalline substance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vinyl ether | O(CH==CH2)2;a volatile liquid, the vapor of which produces rapid induction of general anaesthesia; prolonged administration is associated with adverse side effects on the liver and central nervous system; an obsolete agent. Synonym: vinyl ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guaiacol glyceryl ether | <chemical> 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol. An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations. Pharmacological action: expectorants. Chemical name: 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| guaiacylglycerol beta-O-4-guaiacyl ether dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Nad+ required; forms the corresponding ketone at the alpha carbon of the glycerol side chain Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: gge dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| petroleum ether | petroleum benzin |
| methyl-tert-butyl ether | Used to dissolve gallbladder stones. Acronym: MTBE (05 Mar 2000) |
| halothane-ether azeotrope | An azeotropic mixture in the proportions halothane 68 to diethyl ether 32, by volume, that combines the advantages of each anaesthetic yet is non-flammable. Origin: G. A-priv. + zeein, to boil, + tropos, a turning (05 Mar 2000) |
| xylostyptic ether | Tannic acid in flexible collodion; an astringent and local haemostatic. Synonym: haemostatic collodion, styptic colloid, xylostyptic ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| solvent ether | A fairly pure form of ether (C4H10O) but not sufficiently pure for anaesthesia; used as a solvent. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Ethers, Phenyl, Oxides, Diphenyl
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|