| 영문 | pharmacodynamics | 한글 | 약역학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약이 인체에 작용하는 효과를 연구하는 학문. 각 약이 인체에 작용하는 정도는 각기 사람마다 다르다. 어떤 사람 “갑”은 “병”이라는 약에 아주 민감하여 그 약을 복용시 큰 효과가 나타나지만, 대신에 그만큼 부작용이 증가할 수도 있다. 그러나, 다른 “을”은 “병”에 아주 무디어서 그 약리적 작용이 나타나지 않을 수도 있다. 약역학은 이런 약의 인체 개개인에 따른 작용을 알아보는 학문이다. |
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| 영문 | pharmacokinetics | 한글 | 약동학, 약물동태학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인체가 약에 대해서 어떻게 처리하는 가에 대해 연구하는 학문. 약은 인체내에 들어온 뒤, 흡수, 대사, 배설의 과정을 거친다. 이런 과정은 개개인마다 다르며, 특히 나이, 성별, 인종 등에 따라 다른 경향이 많다. 약의 작용이 각 개개인에 따라 다른 이유는, 약이 사람에게 작용하여 나타나는 약역학적인 메커니즘보다는, 사람이 약에 대해 나타나는 각종 약동학적인 기전이 많이 좌우하는 것으로 보인다. |
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| 영문 | pharmacology | 한글 | 약리학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 다루는 모든 관련분야를 연구하는 학문. 약이란 단순히 약국이나, 혹은 병원에서 는 것만이 아닌, 모든 화학물질이 약이 될 수있다. 약리학은 약의 성질, 기원, 인체에 대한 효과 등을 연구하는 학문이다. 약리학은 또한 여러 가지 계열로 나뉘어지며, 특히 분자약리학(molecular pharmacology)는 분자수준에서 약의 인체에 대한 작용을 연구하므로써, 약효능의 기전을 알아보려는 학문이다. 그리고, 실제로 임상에서 쓰는 약효과에 대한 연구와 개개인에 대한 차이, 약으로 인한 부작용을 전문적으로 연구하는 임상약리학이 있다. |
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| QPEEG | quantitative pharmaco-electroencephalography |
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| pharmaco- | Drugs. Origin: G. Pharmakon, medicine (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pharmacochemistry | Medicinal chemistry in its application to the analysis, development, preparation, and the manufacture of drugs. Synonym: medicinal chemistry, pharmacochemistry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmacodiagnosis | Use of drugs in diagnosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmacodynamic | Relating to drug action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmacodynamics | <pharmacology, study> The study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and the mechanisms of their actions, including the correlation of actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure, also, such effects on the actions of a particular drug or drugs. Contrast with pharmacokinetics. Origin: Gr. Dynamis = power (18 Nov 1997) |
| pharmacoendocrinology | The pharmacology of endocrine function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmacoepidemiology | The science concerned with the benefit and risk of drugs used in populations and the analysis of the outcomes of drug therapies. Pharmacoepidemiologic data come from both clinical trials and epidemiological studies with emphasis on methods for the detection and evaluation of drug-related adverse effects, assessment of risk vs benefit ratios in drug therapy, patterns of drug utilization, the cost-effectiveness of specific drugs, methodology of postmarketing surveillance, and the relation between pharmacoepidemiology and the formulation and interpretation of regulatory guidelines. (pharmacoepidemiol drug saf 1992;1(1); j pharmacoepidemiol 1990;1(1)) (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharmacogenetics | The convergence of pharmacology and genetics dealing with genetically determined responses to drugs. For example, after the administration of a muscle relaxant commonly used in surgery, a patient may remains apneic incapable of breathing on their own for hours due to a genetically determined defect in metabolizing (processing) the muscle relaxant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharmacognosis | That branch of pharmacology which treats of unprepared medicines or simples. Synonym: pharmacography, and pharmacomathy. Origin: Gr. A drug + a knowing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pharmacognosist | One skilled in pharmacognosy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmacognosy | <pharmacology, study> A subfield of pharmacology which studies natural drugs, including the study of their biological and chemical components, botanical sources, and other characteristics (economic, biochemical, biological, etc.). (09 Oct 1997) |
| pharmacography | See Pharmacognosis. Origin: Gr. A drug. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pharmacokinetic | Relating to the disposition of drugs in the body (i.e., their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination). (05 Mar 2000) |
| pharmacokinetics | <pharmacology, study> The action of drugs in the body over a period of time, including the processes of absorption, distribution, localisation in tissues, biotransformation and excretion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| pharmacolite | <chemical> A hydrous arsenate of lime, usually occurring in silky fibres of a white or grayish colour. Origin: Gr. Drug, poisonous drug: cf. F. Pharmacolithe. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Pharmaceutical Epidemiology, Epidemiologies, Pharmaceutical, Pharmaceutical Epidemiologies
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Pharmacognosies
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Chemical Actions, Actions, Chemical, Actions, Pharmacologic
| pharmacogenetics |
the branch of genetics that studies the genetically determined variations in responses to drugs in humans or laboratory organisms
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pharmacokinetics |
the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc.
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pharmacologist |
someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pharmacology |
the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pharmacopeia |
formulary: (pharmacology) a book containing a compilation of pharmaceutical products with their formulas and methods of preparation; "postexposure prophylaxis is an integral part of the pharmacopeia in preventing severe disease after acute infections"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| pharmaco | the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion |
|---|---|
| pharmaco | of or relating to pharmacology |
| pharmaco | of or relating to pharmacology |
| pharmaco | the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects |
| pharmaco | with regard to pharmacology |
| pharmaco | someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects) |
| pharmaco | the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects |
| pharmaco | a collection or stock of drugs |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|