| ¿µ¹® | petit mal seizure | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¹ßÀÛ °£Áú |
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| ¼³¸í | Absence seizure¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. °£ÁúÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀǽļҽÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀǽļҽÇÀº Àá±ñÀ̸ç, ±× Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Àá±ñ Á¶´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ¸¸¾à, ÅýÿîÀü»ç°°Àº Á÷¾÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¹Ýµå½Ã Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ·± °£Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Å« ÁöÀåÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â Á÷¾÷À» ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×°£ÁúÁ¦¸¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È º¹¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Ä¡·áÈÄ Àç¹ßµµ ³ô°í, Ä¡·áÁߴܽà ´ë¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | variant | ÇÑ±Û | º¯Çü, º¯ÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1.¼Ò¼ÓÇÏ´Â ºÎ·ù¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºÁúÀ» °®´Â °ÍÀÇ ÃÑĪ, ¶Ç´Â ÀϺΠƯº°ÇÑ ¼ºÁú¸¸ Ʋ¸®´Â °Í¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´Ü¾î. 2. »ý¹°ÇÐ»ó µ¿Á¾ÀÇ »ý¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇüÁúÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | grand mal seizure | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë¹ßÀÛ |
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| ¼³¸í | °£ÁúÀ̶õ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ º´º¯ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½Å°æÁõ»ó, Áï µ¹¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀǽĻó½Ç, °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¶Ç´Â °¨°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë¹ßÀÛÀ̶õ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ ÇüÅ·ΠȯÀÚ´Â ÀǽÄÀ» ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ°í ³Ñ¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ¿ì¼± ¿Â¸öÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±äÀå±â(tonic phase)°¡ ÀÖ°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃà°ú ÀÌ¿ÏÀ» »¡¸® ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â °£´ë±â(clonic Phase)°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¹ßÀ۱⠻çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ħÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ È긮°í ´ë, ¼Òº¯À» Áö¸®´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 3~5ºÐ°£ Áö¼ÓÇÏ°í ¹ßÀÛÈÄ¿¡ ±íÀº Àá¿¡ ºüÁö´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ Á¶Áü(aura-¹ßÀÛÇϱâÀü¿¡ ȯÀÚ°¡ ´À³¢´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ±âºÐ, ½ÅüÀû Áõ»ó)°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ¹ßÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿¹°¨ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| PM | after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr... |
|---|---|
| L-variant | a defective bacterial variant that can multiply on hypertonic medium |
| GM | gastric mucosa; Geiger-Muller [counter]; general medicine; genetic manipulation; geometric mean; gia... |
| GMCD | grand mal convulsive disorder |
| MAL | midaxillary line |
| MAL | medullary thick ascending limb |
|---|---|
| V | A-variant |
| CD44v | CD44 variant |
| CD44v | CD44 variant isoform |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
| petit mal | <neurology> A type of seizure (absence seizures) that in contrast to the grand mal seizure, are noted for their brevity and for the degree of loss of awareness (brief staring spell) accompanied by minimal motor manifestations. A common form of childhood epilepsy. (06 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| petit mal epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by the onset of absence seizures in childhood, typically at age six or seven years. There is a strong genetic predisposition and girls are affected more often than boys. EEG reveals generalised 3 Hz spike-wave activity on a normal background. Prognosis for remission is good if the patient does not also have generalised tonic-clonic seizures. See: absence. Synonym: petit mal epilepsy, pyknolepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| petit mal seizure | An absence seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angina pectoris, variant | A clinical syndrome characterised by development of chest pain at rest with concomitant transient st segment elevation in the electrocardiogram, but exercise capacity is well preserved. (12 Dec 1998) |
| variant | Something which differs in form from another thing, though really the same; as, a variant from a type in natural history; a variant of a story or a word. Origin: Cf. F. Variante. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| variant angina | A sudden vasoconstriction of a coronary artery depriving the myocardium of blood flow and oxygen. This may clinically manifest as chest pain referred to as variant angina or Printzmetal's angina. May be precipitated by emotional stress, medications, street drugs (cocaine) or on exposure to cold. Treatment includes nitroglycerin or beta-blocker medications. (27 Sep 1997) |
| variant angina pectoris | A form of angina pectoris, characterised by pain that is not precipitated by cardiac work, is of longer duration, is usually more severe, and is associated with unusual electrocardiographic manifestations including elevated ST segments in leads that are ordinarily depressed in typical angina, and usually without reciprocal ST changes; occurring at night in bed. Synonym: angina inversa, variant angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variant haemoglobin | A harmless mutant form of Hb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variant surface glycoproteins, trypanosoma | Glycoproteins attached to the surface coat of the trypanosome. Many of these glycoproteins show amino acid sequence diversity expressed as antigenic variations. This continuous development of antigenically distinct variants in the course of infection ensures that some trypanosomes always survive the development of immune response to propagate the infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Petit, Alexis | <person> French physicist, 1791-1820. See: Dulong-Petit law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Antoine | <person> French surgeon and anatomist, 1718-1794. See: Petit's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Francois du | <person> French surgeon and anatomist, 1664-1741. See: Petit's canals, Petit's sinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Jean | <person> Paris surgeon, 1674-1750. See: Petit's hernia, Petit's herniotomy, Petit's lumbar triangle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit, Paul | <person> French anatomist, *1889. See: Petit's aponeurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Petit's aponeurosis | The posterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus. Origin: P. Petit (05 Mar 2000) |
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