| 영문 | plague | 한글 | 페스트, 흑사병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 페스트균(Yersinia pestis)에 의한 급성 열성 전염병. 14세기 중기 전유럽에 대유행한 이래 흑사병(black death)이라고도 한다. 원래는 야생의 설치류(다람쥐-쥐-비버 등)의 돌림병이며 벼룩에 의하여 동물간에 유행하는데, 사람에 대한 감염원이 되는 것은 보통 밭다람쥐 등으로부터 벼룩이 감염시킨 시궁쥐(집쥐)-곰쥐 등이다. 이러한 보균동물이 있는 지방에는 풍토병적으로 존재하고 있고, 중국 동북부-중국 대륙의 오지, 몽골-중앙아시아(주로 러시아) 등은 그 전에 유행하여 보균동물이 잔류되어 있으므로 기근 등이 닥치면 유행할 가능성이 있는 것으로 간주된다. 또한 남아메리카 중부에서 북부, 아프리카 중부, 미얀마-이란-인도-베트남-캄보디아-인도네시아에서 최근 10년간에 유행한 기록이 있다. 이것은 증세가 격심하고 사망률도 높으며, 전염력이 강하기 때문에 법정전염병인 동시에 검역전염병으로 분류되어 있다. 환자로부터의 비말감염(환자가 재채기나 기침을 할 때 튀어나온 병원균에 의하여 감염됨) 또는 환자의 분비-배설물이 부착된 물품으로부터 기도감염도 있으나, 보통은 보균동물을 흡혈한 벼룩에 물려서 감염되는 경우가 많다. 발병되면 장기간의 면역을 얻는데 드물게 재발병하는 일도 있다. 일반증세는 갑자기 오한전율과 더불어 40℃ 전후의 고열을 내고 현기증-구토 등이 있으며 의식이 혼탁해진다. 잠복기는 2~5일이고, 순환기계가 강하게 침해받는다. |
||
| FPV | feline pseudoleukopenia virus; fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| NP | nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal; near point; necrotizing pancreatitis; neonatal-perinatal; neuritic plag... |
| FPV | A/fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| IPM | Integrated Pest Management |
| pest | A general term for organisms (rats, insects, etc.) which may cause illness or damage or consume food crops and other materials important to humans. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| pest control | The reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous insects or other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pest control, biological | The use of biological mechanisms, usually involving living organisms such as bacteria, for the reduction or regulation of the population of noxious, destructive, or dangerous pests. Environmental concerns have focused attention on natural forms of disease control as potentially safe and effective alternatives to chemical pesticides. This has led to increased efforts to develop control strategies that rely on natural predators and parasites or that involve genetically engineered microbial pest control agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| PEST sequence | Amino acid motif that is thought to target cytoplasmic proteins for rapid proteolytic degradation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| swine pest | An acute, highly contagious disease affecting swine of all ages and caused by the hog cholera virus. It has a sudden onset with high morbidity and mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fowl pest | Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other birds with influenza a virus, avian. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ambulatory plague | <infectious disease> A mild form of bubonic plague characterised by symptoms such as mild fever and lymphadenitis. Synonym: larval plague, parapestis, pestis ambulans, pestis minor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| black plague | In 14th-century Europe, the victims of the black plague had bleeding below the skin (subcutaneous haemorrhage) which made darkened ( blackened ) their bodies. Black plague can lead to black death characterised by gangrene of the fingers, toes, and nose. Black plague is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis) which is transmitted to humans from infected rats by the oriental rat flea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bubonic plague | <microbiology> This rare bacterial infection due to Yersinia pestis. It can cause painful, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, headache and prostration 2-7 days after a flea bite. May also cause pneumonia and sepsis. Transmitted in rodents and humans via an infected flea bite. The incubation period is 2-10 days. Yersinia infection is now rare in Western countries. Third world countries (for example India) can have epidemics of Yersinia. Treatment with antibiotics is necessary or most individuals will die. Even with antibiotic treatment the death rate is 5%. (15 Nov 1997) |
| rabbit plague | A virulent epidemic disease among laboratory rabbits caused by the rabbitpox virus, a member of the family Poxviridae; it does not apparently occur among wild rabbits. Synonym: rabbit plague. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pahvant Valley plague | <infectious disease, microbiology> A rare infection of rabbits and rodents caused by the bacteria Francisella tularensis. Francisella tularensis is found in many animals (rabbits, rodents) and may be transmitted by direct contact or via insect bite (ticks and deer-fly). Humans can also contract the illness via the direct contact with the infected animal carcass (break in the skin). The illness is characterised by an ulcerative lesion at the site of the inoculation with regional lymph node swelling, pneumonia, fever, chills, headache, muscle pains and joint stiffness. Risk factors include an exposure to rabbits or recent tick bite. A vaccine is available for high risk workers. Treatment is with streptomycin or tetracycline. Tularaemia is fatal in 5% of untreated cases and in less than 1% of treated cases. Incidence: less than 200 cases per year (USA). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Jul 2002) |
| cattle plague | A viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals caused by morbillivirus. It may be acute, subacute, or chronic with the major lesions characterised by inflammation and ulceration of the entire digestive tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cattle plague virus | A species of morbillivirus causing cattle plague, a disease with high mortality. Sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals of the order artiodactyla can also be infected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glandular plague | <microbiology> This rare bacterial infection due to Yersinia pestis. It can cause painful, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, headache and prostration 2-7 days after a flea bite. May also cause pneumonia and sepsis. Transmitted in rodents and humans via an infected flea bite. The incubation period is 2-10 days. Yersinia infection is now rare in Western countries. Third world countries (for example India) can have epidemics of Yersinia. Treatment with antibiotics is necessary or most individuals will die. Even with antibiotic treatment the death rate is 5%. (15 Nov 1997) |
| great plague | The Great Plague that swept London in 1665 was probably not really the plague but rather typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|