| 영문 | persistent vegetative state | 한글 | 지속식물상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그 부위에 상관없이 뇌손상에 의해서 일어나는 각성상태에 있어서의 심한 무반응상태로서, 대뇌겉질의 기능정지, 외부환경에 대한 적절한 적응반응의 결여, 무동, 무언을 특징으로 하며, 뇌파는 평탄화 또는 이상활동을 나타낸다. |
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| 영문 | hematuria | 한글 | 혈뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌에 적혈구가 섞인 것. 적혈구가 파괴되어 혈색소가 섞여 있는 것은 혈색소뇨라고 하여 구별한다. 혈뇨는 빨갛고 탁하여 쉽게 알 수 있는 것도 있지만(육안적 혈뇨), 가벼운 것은 엷게 섞여 있어서 붉은기가 없으므로, 현미경으로 혈구를 조사해 보아야 한다(현미경적 혈뇨). 때로는 암갈색 또는 검은기를 띠는 것도 있다. 요산염뇨-약제(산토닌이나 대황 등)-음식(오디나 착색식품)으로 혈뇨와 비슷한 붉은기를 띠는 일이 있으므로 주의해야 한다. 혈뇨는 요로(콩팥-요관-방광-요도)의 어떤 부위에서도 나타날 수 있는데, 오줌을 채취해 보면 어디서 출혈하고 있는가를 판단할 수 있다. 처음부터 끝까지 혈뇨(전혈뇨)이면 콩팥-요관-방광의 출혈, 오줌의 끝에 혈뇨가 되는 것은(종말혈뇨) 방광목-후부요도로부터의 출혈, 오줌의 시작에 혈뇨가 나오는 것은(초기혈뇨) 요도로부터의 출혈이다. 혈뇨가 생기는 병은 콩팥에서는 콩팥염-콩팥결핵-콩팥종양-콩팥결석-물콩팥-외상-특발성 출혈 등이며, 요관에서는 결석-종양 등이고, 방광에서는 방광염-종양-결석 등이고, 요도에서는 요도염 등이 원인이 된다. |
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| PVS | percussion, vibration, suction; persistent vegetative state; persistent viral syndrome; Plummer-Vins... |
|---|---|
| BFH | benign familial hematuria |
| BRH | benign recurrent hematuria; Bureau of Radiological Health |
| NFH | heavy polypeptide of neurofilament protein; nonfamilial hematuria |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| CPH | Chronic Persistent Hepatitis |
|---|---|
| PGL | Persistent Generalised Lymphadenopathy |
| PHHI | Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy |
| PHPV | Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous |
| PMDS | Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome |
| hematuria | <clinical sign, urology> The finding of blood in the urine. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| persistent | Continuing to exist in spite of interference or treatment, tending to recur. (18 Nov 1997) |
| persistent anterior hyperplastic primary vitreous | A unilateral congenital abnormality occurring in full-term infants; characterised by a retrolental fibrovascular membrane formed by persistent primary vitreous with remnants of the hyaloid artery and tunica vasculosa lentis; associated with leukokoria, microphthalmos, shallow anterior chamber, and elongated ciliary processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent atrioventricular canal | A condition that is caused when the atrial and ventricular septa fail to meet, as in normal development, resulting in a low atrial and high ventricular septal defect or a common atrioventricular canal. Synonym: endocardial cushion defect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent chronic hepatitis | A benign chronic hepatitis that may follow acute viral hepatitis A or B, or complicate bowel diseases; after six months, liver biopsy changes are mild, unlike active chronic hepatitis; rarely, if ever, progresses to cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or liver failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent cloaca | A condition in which the urorectal fold has failed to divide the cloaca of the embryo into rectal and urogenital portions. Synonym: sinus urogenitalis, urogenital sinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent ectopic pregnancy | An ectopic pregnancy which has persistent viable tissue, secreting hCG after conservative surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent foetal circulation syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn infant, without demonstrable cardiac disease. It is characterised by cyanosis and acidosis, severe pulmonary vasoconstriction, hypertrophy of pulmonary arterial muscle, and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, with resultant right-to-left shunting of blood through a patent ductus arteriosus and at times a patent foramen ovale. (12 Dec 1998) |
| persistent generalised lymphadenopathy | A syndrome characterised by reactive hyperplasia of lymph nodes (of at least one month's duration and at two different body sites, not including the inguinal area) in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The lymph node lesions progress from benign reactive hyperplasia through a stage of mixed follicular hyperplasia, to follicular involution with lymphocyte depletion. Many go on to a malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent mullerian duct syndrome | <syndrome> Familial disorder with presence of fallopian tube, uterus, and testis in a male. Deficient mullerian inhibitory substance secondary to Sertoli cell defect. Synonym: hernia uteri inguinale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent posterior hyperplastic primary vitreous | A unilateral congenital anomaly in full-term infants; associated with a congenital retinal fold and a vitreous membranous stalk containing remnants of the hyaloid artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent tremor | A tremor that is constant, whether the subject is at rest or moving. Synonym: continuous tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent truncus arteriosus | A congenital cardiovascular deformity resulting from failure of development of the spiral septum and consisting of a common arterial trunk opening out of both ventricles, the pulmonary arteries being given off from the ascending common trunk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent vegetative state | A persistent loss of upper cortical function that may follow acute (e.g., infections, toxins, trauma or vascular) events or chronic (e.g., degenerative) events. The patient is bedridden and nutritional support is completely passive, either parenteral or via nasogastric tube. The patient does not require respiratory support or circulatory assistance for survival and is in a state of chronic wakefulness without awareness which may be accompanied by spontaneous eye opening, grunts or screams, brief smiles, sporadic movement of facial muscles and limbs. While the eyes blink upon stimulation, they do not do so in response to visual threats. Some patients chew or clamp their teeth. Urinary and faecal incontinence is universal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic persistent hepatitis | <pathology> A form of hepatitis usually caused by hepatitis C or B, that consists of mild persistent liver inflammation. Often a mild elevation of the liver enzymes will be seen on liver profile or SMAC 25 assay. Liver biopsy indicates persistent hepatitis. Incidence: 1 in 1,000. (02 Jan 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|