| 영문 | malaria | 한글 | 말라리아, 학질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 말라리아 원충을 가진 학질모기에게 물려서 감염되는 법정 전염병. 갑자기 고열이 나며 설사와 구토-발작을 일으키고 지라가 부으면서 빈혈 증상을 보인다. 급성 발작에서 회복된 후에 병이 만성화되는 경향이 있으며 때때로 재발된다. 3일열원충(Plasmodium vivax), 난형원충(P. ovale), 4일열원충(P. malariae), 열대열원충(P. falcifarum)의 네 가지 원충이 말라리아를 일으킨다. 어느 종류의 말라리아에서나 적혈구를 파괴하여 빈혈을 일으키고 헴(heme)을 소화하여 형성된 말라리아 색소가 배출된다. 이들은 큰포식세포와 망상내피계에 의해 혈액으로부터 제거되는데 이로 인해 지라비대와 간비대 및 비대된 장기와 뼈속질에 색소 침착을 관찰할 수 있다. 말라리아에 대한 면역이 없는 환자는 폐부종이나 파종성혈관내응고증이 동반된 쇼크로 사망할 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | pernicious anemia | 한글 | 악성빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 악성(생명을 위협하며, 치료에 저항하는 경우에 대개 악성이라 부름. 예를 들어 진행된 암의 경우)이라 이름붙어 있지만, 실제적으로는 악성이 아니다. 빈혈의 일종이다. 정상적으로 적혈구는 발달과 성숙과정에서 비타민 B12가 필수적이다. 이 비타민 B12의 혈중농도감소에 의해 적혈구생성에 지장을 가져오게 되고, 혈액내에 특징적인 거대적모구(megaloblast)의 형성이 나타나는 질병을 말한다. |
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| PA | 1) Pernicious Anemia; 악성빈혈 2) Pulmonary Artery 3) Protecti... |
|---|---|
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| BTM | benign tertian malaria; body or blood temperature monitor |
| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
| ECM | electronic claims management; embryonic chick muscle; erythema chronicum migrans; experimental cereb... |
| PA | Pernicious anaemia |
|---|---|
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| pernicious malaria | <infectious disease> A tropical parasitic disease caused by one of the genus Plasmodium and carried by infected mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. This parasite uses red blood cells to complete its reproductive cycle. Common symptoms of an attack include high fever, chills, sweats and body aches. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| algid pernicious fever | A pernicious malarial attack in which the patient presents symptoms of collapse and shock. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anaemia, pernicious | A megaloblastic anaemia occurring in children but more commonly in later life, characterised by histamine-fast achlorhydria, in which the laboratory and clinical manifestations are based on malabsorption of vitamin b 12 due to a failure of the gastric mucosa to secrete adequate and potent intrinsic factor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pernicious | Tending to a fatal issue. Origin: L. Perniciosus (18 Nov 1997) |
| pernicious anaemia | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| pernicious anaemia type rubriblast | The earliest of four maturation stages of the megaloblast. See: erythroblast. Synonym: pernicious anaemia type rubriblast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pernicious vomiting | Uncontrollable vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute malaria | A form of malaria that may be intermittent or remittent, consisting of a chill accompanied and followed by fever with its attendant general symptoms, and terminating in a sweating stage; the paroxysms, caused by release of merozoites from infected cells, recur every 48 hours in tertian (vivax or ovale) malaria, every 72 hours in quartan (malariae) malaria, and at indefinite but frequent intervals, usually about 48 hours, in malignant tertian (falciparum) malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| algid malaria | A form of falciparum malaria chiefly involving the gut and other abdominal viscera; gastric algid malaria is characterised by persistent vomiting; dysenteric algid malaria is characterised by bloody diarrheic stools in which enormous numbers of infected red blood cells are found. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autochthonous malaria | Disease acquired by mosquito transmission in an area where malaria regularly occurs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian malaria | <veterinary> Plasmodial infections of domestic and wild birds, transmitted chiefly by culicine mosquitoes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign tertian malaria | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| bilious remittent malaria | A form of falciparum malaria characterised by bilious vomiting, bilious diarrhoea, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malaria | In humans, the set of diseases caused by infection by the protozoans Plasmodium vivax causing the tertian type, P. Malariae the quartan type and P. Falciparum the quotidian or irregular type of disease, the names referring to the frequency of fevers. The fevers occur when the merozoites are released from the erythrocytes. The organisms are transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. (18 Nov 1997) |
| malaria, avian | Any of a group of infections of fowl caused by protozoa of the genera plasmodium, leucocytozoon, and haemoproteus. The life cycles of these parasites and the disease produced bears strong resemblance to those observed in human malaria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| malaria, cerebral | A condition that is most commonly seen as a severe complication of malaria, falciparum mainly involving the brain. It has also been reported to occur as a result of infection with other plasmodium species. This disease is often fatal and presents as disturbances in consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma, major motor seizures, and organic psychosis. The onset may be gradual or sudden following a convulsion. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|