| ¿µ¹® | goiter | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªºñ¸ð¾çÀÇ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÎ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø »óŸ¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ÀÎÀ̳ª Ưº°ÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °©»ó»ùÁ¾À̶ó°í ÇØ¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç °©»ó¼±¿¡ ¾ÏÀÌ »ý°å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ùÁ¾¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(adenomatous goiter): °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¹æº´¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(endemic goiter): ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê°£ Áö¹æ, È÷¸»¶ó¾ß µîÀÇ Áö¹æ¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¿ÀµåÀÇ ¼·Ãë°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Àß »ý±ä´Ù. ¾È±¸µ¹Ã⼺ °©»ó»ùÁ¾(exophthalmic goiter): ´«¾ËÀÇ µ¹Ãâ°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves' disease)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ Á¾´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. °áÀý¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(nodular goiter): °©»ó»ù¾È¿¡ °áÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exophthalmic goiter | ÇÑ±Û | ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ°©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves disease)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç, °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿ »ý»êÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇϹǷΠ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁø´Ù. |
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| PVI | patient video interview; peripheral vascular insufficiency; perivascular infiltration; positron volu... |
|---|---|
| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
| GG | or S glands, goiter, or stiffness [of neck] |
| MNG/CRD/DA | multinodular goiter/cystic renal disease/digital anomalies [syndrome] |
| NTG | nitroglycerin; nitrosoguanidine; nontoxic goiter; normal triglyceridemia |
| PVS | perivascular space |
|---|---|
| MNG | Multinodular goiter |
| DTG | diffuse toxic goiter |
| perivascular | Situated around a vessel. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| perivascular cuffs | See: cuffing. Rotator cuff of shoulder, the upper half of the capsule of the shoulder joint reinforced by the tendons of insertion of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis muscles. Synonym: musculotendinous cuff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perivascular fibrous capsule | A layer of connective tissue ensheathing the hepatic artery, portal vein, and bile ducts as these ramify within the liver. Synonym: capsula fibrosa perivascularis, perivascular fibrous capsule. Connective tissue capsule surrounding the outer surface of the liver, but continuous with septae of some animals which divide parenchyme into lobule, and with the perivascular fibrous capsule at the porta hepatis. Synonym: tunica fibrosa hepatis, Glisson's capsule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| His' perivascular space | A tunnel-like extension of the subarachnoid space surrounding blood vessels that pass into the brain or spinal cord from the subarachnoid space; the lining of the channel is composed of pia and glial feet of astrocytes; a continuation of the space around capillaries and nerve cells probably does not occur. Synonym: His' perivascular space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aberrant goiter | Enlargement of a supernumerary thyroid gland. Synonym: struma aberrata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute goiter | A goiter that develops very rapidly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous goiter | An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to the growth of one or more encapsulated adenomas or multiple nonencapsulated colloid nodules within its substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Basedow's goiter | Colloid goiter which becomes hyperfunctional after the ingestion of excess iodine, the Jod-Basedow phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cabbage goiter | Goiter due to ingestion of cabbage or other goitrogenic foodstuff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous goiter | A form of goiter in which there is a great increase in the follicles with proliferation of the epithelium. Synonym: follicular goiter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goiter | Enlargement of the thyroid gland. A goiter is not cancerous. A goiter can be associated with normal, elevated (hyperthyroidism) or decreased (hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone levels in the blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, diffuse toxic | Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthroidism, too much thyroid hormone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, endemic | Enlargement of the thyroid gland in a significantly large fraction of a population group, generally considered to be due to insufficient iodine in the diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, iodide | Just as too little iodine can cause thyroid disease, so may prolonged intake of too much iodine also lead to the development of goiter (swelling of the thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism (abnormally low thyroid activity). Certain foods and medications contain large amounts of iodine. Examples include seaweed; iodine-rich expectorants (such as SSKI and Lugol's solution) used in the treatment of cough, asthma, chronic pulmonary disease; and amiodarone (Cardorone), an iodine-rich medication used in the control of abnormal heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmias). (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, nodular | An enlarged thyroid gland containing circumscribed nodules within its substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| perivascular goiter |
A goiter surrounding a large blood vessel.
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