| ¿µ¹® | anal fistula | ÇÑ±Û | Ç×¹®»û±æ, Ä¡·ç, Ç×¹®·ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â »û±æ¸ð¾çÀ» ÇÑ º´ÅÍ. ´ë°³ Ç×¹®¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á¡¾× ºÐºñ»ù°ú ÇǺθ¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ µå¹°°Ô´Â °ðâÀÚ¿Í ÅëÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | semicircular canal | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Ó¼Ó¿¡¼ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ±â°ü. °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ¼Ó±Í¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°ü°ú °ñ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ÆòÇü°¨°¢±âÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÇ »À°üÀÌ´Ù. ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº Æó¼âµÈ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¼¼ °³ÀÇ °üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ °üµéÀº Àü-ÈÄ-¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ¾î´À °ÍÀ̳ª ¸ðµÎ CÀÚÇüÀ¸·Î¼ °¢°¢ ¾ç³¡¿¡¼ ³Çü³¶À¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °³±¸ºÎ¿¡´Â °¢ °ü¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ ÆØ´ëºÎ°¡ ÀÖ°í ÀÌ ÆØ´ëºÎ ³»¸éÀÇ CÀÚÇü ÆØ´ë´É¼± ºÎºÐ¿¡ °¨°¢»óÇǰ¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº °üÀÚ»À ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ±ä Ãà¿¡ Á÷°¢ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ÈÄ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ±× ±ä Ãà¿¡ ÆòÇà ¹æÇâ, ¿ÜÃø¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ ±½±â´Â Áö¸§ ¾à 0.3~0.5mm·Î¼ °üÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÌ Â÷ Àִµ¥, ¸öÀÌ È¸ÀüÇÏ¸é ¸²ÇÁ¾×Àº Èê·¯¼ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. »À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀº ¸·¼º ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÇ 4~5¹è ±½±âÀ̰í, °¢°¢ ¾Õ-µÚ-°¡ÂÊ»À¹Ý°í¸®°üÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÀÌµé °üÀº ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ °³±¸°¡ ¾È¶ãÀ¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ°í, ±× ¾È¶ã¿¡ ³Çü³¶°ú ±¸Çü³¶ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alimentary canal | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ÒȰü |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¿¡¼ Ç×¹®¿¡ À̸£´Â À½½ÄÀÇ ¼ÒÈ-Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ü»ó ¶Ç´Â È®´ëµÇ¾î ³¶»óÀ¸·Î µÈ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÃÑĪ. ¼Òȱâ°ü Áß ¼ÒÈ»ùÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ±¸°¡æÀεΡæ½Äµµ¡æµé¹®¡æÀ§¡æ³¯¹®¡æÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ(»ùâÀڡ浹âÀÚ)¡æÅ«Ã¢ÀÚ(Àß·èâÀÚ¡æ°ðâÀÚ)¡æÇ×¹®±îÁö Çϳª·Î ÀØ´Â °üÀ¸·Î ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿Í ūâÀÚ°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ °÷ÀÇ Á¢Á¡¿¡´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÌ ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ±¸°¿¡¼ À§¿¡ À̸£´Â ¼ÒȰüÀÇ Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡¼´Â ¨ç À½½ÄÀÇ ¼·Ãë¿Í ±× È®º¸, ¨è ¾Ã´Â ÀÏ, ¨é À½½ÄÀÇ Àú·ù°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â µ¥, ¼ÒÈ´Â ±¸° ¾È¿¡¼ÀÇ Ä§ ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁƼ¾Ë¸°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³ì¸» ÀϺÎÀÇ ºÐÇØ, À§¿¡¼ÀÇ Æé½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú ÀϺÎÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ÓÀ̸ç, Èí¼ö´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¹× ¾ËÄڿÿ¡ ³ìÀº ¹°ÁúÀÌ À§º®¿¡¼ Èí¼öµÉ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neural canal | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÃß¿¡¼ ô¼ö°¡ ³»·Á°¡´Â Åë·Î. À̿ܿ¡µµ ½Å°æÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â ¸·Èù Åë·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ¸ðµÎ ½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¼ÕÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚ»À½Å°æ(ulnar nerve)ÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â °÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â, »À¿Í ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷¿¡ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ °÷À» Guaon's canal(ulnar neural canal)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ·± °÷Àº ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À̳ª, ¿Ü»ó µîÀ¸·Î Á¼¾ÆÁö±â ½¬¾î¼ º´ÅͰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽±´Ù. |
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| ANAL, anal | analgesia, analgesic; analysis, analytic |
|---|---|
| A/P | abdominal/perineal; antepartum; ascites/plasma [ratio] |
| per | perineal; periodicity, periodic |
| PNB | p-nitrobiphenyl; perineal needle biopsy; peripheral nerve block; premature nodal beat |
| VATER Associations | Vertebral defects Anal atresia Tracheo-Esophageal fistula ... |
| APE | Abdomino-Perineal Excision |
|---|---|
| AVC | Atrio-Ventricular Canal |
| IAC | Internal Auditory Canal |
| P.S.C. | Posterior Semicircular Canal |
| SC | Schlemm's canal |
| perineal flexure of rectum | The anteroposterior curve with convexity anteriorward of the last portion of the rectum. Synonym: flexura perinealis recti, anorectal angle, anorectal flexure. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anal canal | The terminal portion of the alimentary canal; it extends from the pelvic diaphragm to the anal orifice. Synonym: canalis analis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white line of anal canal | A bluish pink, narrow, wavy zone in the mucosa of the anal canal below the pectinate line at the level of the interval between the subcutaneous part of the external sphincter and the lower border of the internal sphincter, said to be palpable. Synonym: Hilton's white line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the perineum. (18 Nov 1997) |
| perineal artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, internal pudendal; distribution, superficial structures of the perineum; anastomoses, external pudendal arteries. Synonym: arteria perinealis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal body | central tendon of perineum |
| perineal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve which convey sensory fibres to the skin of the lateral-most perineum and adjacent portions of the upper medial thigh. Synonym: rami perineales nervi cutanei femoris posterioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal hernia | A hernia protruding through the pelvic diaphragm. Synonym: levator hernia, pudendal hernia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal hypospadias | Hypospadias in which the urethral defect continues along the perineum to near the anus; the scrotum is usually cleft, the testes undescended, and the penis rudimentary. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal lithotomy | Lithotomy in which the bladder is approached by an incision in the perineum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal membrane | The layer of fascia extending between the ischiopubic rami inferior to the sphincter urethrae and the deep transverse perineal muscles. Synonym: membrana perinei, fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior, Camper's ligament, ligamentum triangulare, perineal membrane, triangular ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal muscles | The muscles located in the perineal region; these are the external anal sphincter, the superficial transverse perineal muscle, ischiocavernosus muscle, bulbospongiosus muscle, deep transverse perineal muscle, and sphincter urethrae muscle. Synonym: musculi perinei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal nerves | The superficial terminal branches of the pudendal nerve, supplying most of the muscles of the perineum (deep branch) as well as the skin of that region (superficial branch). Synonym: nervi perineales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal raphe | The central anteroposterior line of the perineum, most marked in the male, being continuous with the raphe of the scrotum. Synonym: raphe perinei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perineal region | The regio at the lower end of the trunk, anterior to the sacral region and posterior to the pubic region between the thighs; it is divided into the anal triangle posteriorly and the urogenital triangle anteriorly. Synonym: regio perinealis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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