| ¿µ¹® | penicillin | ÇÑ±Û | Æä´Ï½Ç¸° |
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| penicillin G | Benzylpenicillin |
|---|---|
| penicillin V | phenoxymethyl-penicillin |
| penicillic acid | <chemical> 3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-oxo-2,5-hexadienoic acid (in tautomeric equilibrium with its lactone). A mycotoxin with antibiotic and carcinogenic activity produced by various strains of penicillium, by aspergillus ochraceus and aspergillus melleus. Has been found in tobacco, sausages, and corn. Pharmacological action: carcinogens, penicillins. Chemical name: 2,5-Hexadienoic acid, 3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-oxo- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| penicilliform | <botany> Penicillate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| penicillin | <drug> Probably the best known of the antibiotics, derived from the mould Penicillium notatum. It blocks the cross linking reaction in peptidoglycan synthesis and therefore destroys the bacterial cell wall making the bacterium very susceptible to damage. (18 Nov 1997) |
| penicillin amidase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin to penicin and a carboxylic acid anion. Chemical name: Penicillin amidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.1.11 (12 Dec 1998) |
| penicillin B | A penicillin preparation that is stable in gastric acid and is rapidly but only partially absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Synonym: alpha-phenoxyethylpenicillin potassium, penicillin B. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin G | <chemical> (2s-(2 alpha,5 alpha,6 beta))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid. A penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on gaba mediated synaptic transmission. Pharmacological action: convulsants, gaba modulators, penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| penicillin G benzathine | <chemical> Semisynthetic antibiotic that is a relatively insoluble preparation that may remain in the body for 1 to 2 weeks, and prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with n,n'-dibenzylethylenediamine. Pharmacological action: penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))-, compd. With N,N'-bis(phenylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (2:1) (12 Dec 1998) |
| penicillin G hydrabamine | A dipenicillin compound, a mixture of penicillin G salts consisting chiefly of the salt of the diacidic base N,N '-bis-(dehydroabietyl) ethylenediamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin G potassium | Potassium benzylpenicillin;the potassium salt of penicillin G, containing 85 to 90% penicillin G. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin G procaine | <chemical> (2s-(2 alpha,5 alpha,6 beta))-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid compound with 2-(diethylamino)ethyl) 4-aminobenzoate (1:1) monohydrate. Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining penicillin G with procaine and which has a more prolonged action than penicillin G. Pharmacological action: penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))-, compd. With 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (1:1), monohydrate (04 Jul 2000) |
| penicillin G sodium | <drug> The sodium salt of penicillin G, containing not less than 85% penicillin G. Synonym: Sodium benzylpenicillin (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin N | cephalosporin N |
| penicillin O | <drug> A drug produced by growing the mold in a medium containing allylmercaptomethylacetic acid; also available as the potassium and sodium salts. Synonym: allylmercaptomethylpenicillin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| penicillin penicillium | <chemistry> Any of many natural or partly synthetic peptidoglycan. (09 Oct 1997) |
| penicillin phenoxymethyl | <chemical> (2s-(2 alpha,5 alpha,6 beta)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenoxyacetyl)amino)-4-thia-1- azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid. A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms. Pharmacological action: penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenoxyacetyl)amino)-, (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))- (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Acid, Penicillic
Synonyms : Benzylpenicillin Acylase, Cephalosporin Acylase, Penicillin G Acylase, Penicillin V Acylase, Acylase, Benzylpenicillin, Acylase, Cephalosporin, Acylase, Penicillin, Acylase, Penicillin G, Acylase, Penicillin V, Amidase, Penicillin, Amidohydrolase, Penicillin
Synonyms : Antibioticos Brand of Penicillin G Sodium, Benpen, Benzylpenicillin Potassium, Bioniche Brand of Penicillin G Sodium, Britannia Brand of Penicillin G Sodium, CEPA Brand of Penicillin G Sodium, CSL Brand of Penicillin G Sodium, Coliriocilina, Crystapen, Or-pen
Synonyms : Antibioticos Brand of Benzathine Benzylpenicillin, Bayer Brand of Benzathine Benzylpenicillin, Bencelin, Benzathine Benzylpenicillin, Benzathine Benzylpenicilline Panpharma, Benzetacil, Bicillin, Bicillin L-A, Brevicilina, Cepacilina, Debecillin, Extencilline
Synonyms : Benzylpenicillin Procaine, Jenacillin, Penicillin G Procaine, Procaine Penicillin, G Procaine, Penicillin, Penicillin, Procaine, Procaine Penicillin G, Procaine, Benzylpenicillin, Procaine, Penicillin G
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| penicillin V |
a crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| penicillin G |
the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| penicillin |
any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| penicillin V potassium |
a form of penicillin V (trade name Ledercillin VK)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| penicillinase |
enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| penicilli | any of various antibiotics obtained from penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases |
|---|---|
| penicilli | the first form of penicillin that was isolated in Great Britain |
| penicilli | the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics |
| penicilli | a penicillin that is similar in antibiotic action to penicillin G but is obtained differently |
| penicilli | a crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids |
| penicilli | a form of penicillin V (trade name Ledercillin VK) |
| penicilli | unaffected by penicillin |
| penicilli | bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin |
| penicilli | enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic |
| penicilli | a form of penicillin that is not rendered inactive by penicillinase |
| penicilli | genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food |
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