| ¿µ¹® | recessive | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë¸³ÇüÁú Áß ÀâÁ¾ Á¦1´ë¿¡¼ ¼û¾î¼ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇüÁú. ¿ì¼º¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÂÊ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¼ºÀ̶ó Çϰí, ±× ÇüÁúÀ» ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´ë(F2)¿¡¼´Â ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀº ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î 1/3ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ´ë¸³ÇüÁú¿¡´Â ¿ì¼º°ú ¿¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í, À̰͵éÀº ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¹èµÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾î¶² ¿ì¼ºÇüÁúÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ A¶ó Çϰí, ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ a¶ó°í Çϸé, ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¹öÀÌ(AA)¿Í ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ¾î¹öÀÌ(aa)ÀÇ ±³¹è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±ä ÀâÁ¾ Á¦1´ë(F1)´Â Aa°¡ µÇ¾î ¿ì¼ºÇüÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Aa À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø F1³¢¸®¸¦ ±³¹èÇϸé ÀâÁ¾ Á¦2´ë(F2)¿¡¼´Â AA:Aa:aa°¡ 1:2:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î ¿¼ºÇüÁúÀº F2´ë¿¡ 1/3ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ¿ì¼º-¿¼ºÀ̶õ ÇüÁúÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ¿ì¿À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿¼ºÀÌ µÚ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» Áشٰí ÇÏ¿© ¿¼ºÀ» ÀἺÀ¸·Î, ¿ì¼ºÀ» Çö¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏÀÚ°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÇÐÀÚµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pedigree | ÇÑ±Û | °¡°è(ʫͧ) |
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| ¼³¸í | °°Àº ÇÍÁÙÀÇ °èÅë. °¡°èÀÇ µµÇ¥·Î¼ ¸àµ¨¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯Àü°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Áúº´ ¿¬ ±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. °¡°è¶ó´Â °³³äÀº ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ Ãâ»ýÀ̳ª »ç¸Á°ú´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î °ú°Å¿¡¼ ¹Ì·¡·Î À̾îÁö´Â Áý¾ÈÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» »óÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ »ý°Ü³´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇÇÀÇ °è½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¦µµ·Î¼ °¡Á·ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ¿¬¼Ó¿¡ ³»ÀçÇÏ´Â °ü°èÀÇ ¿¬°è¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pedigree | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷Åë, °¡°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °°Àº ÇÍÁÙÀÇ °èÅë. °¡°èÀÇ µµÇ¥·Î¼ ¸àµ¨¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯Àü°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Áúº´ ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. °¡°è¶ó´Â °³³äÀº ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ Ãâ»ýÀ̳ª »ç¸Á°ú´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î °ú°Å¿¡¼ ¹Ì·¡·Î À̾îÁö´Â Áý¾ÈÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» »óÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ »ý°Ü³´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇÇÀÇ °è½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ü°è¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¦µµ·Î¼ °¡Á·ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ¿¬¼Ó¿¡ ³»ÀçÇÏ´Â °ü°èÀÇ ¿¬°è¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo¼Ò°ß &... |
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| AROA | autosomal recessive ocular albinism |
| ARPD | autosomal recessive polycystic disease |
| AR | Autosomal Recessive |
|---|---|
| AR-JP | Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism |
| ARPKD | Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease |
| ARRP | Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa |
| SCARMD | Severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy |
| autosomal recessive | <genetics> Mutation carried on an autosome that is deleterious only in homozygotes. (02 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| recessive, autosomal | A gene on a nonsex chromosome (an autosome) that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, cystic fibrosis (cf) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A cf child has the cf gene on both chromosome 7's (and so is said to be homozygous for cf). (12 Dec 1998) |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal recessive | Rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and associated hepatic lesions. Serious manifestations are usually present at birth and there is high perinatal mortality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recessive trait | See: dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pedigree | 1. A line of ancestors; descent; lineage; genealogy; a register or record of a line of ancestors. "Alterations of surnames . . . Have obscured the truth of our pedigrees." (Camden) "His vanity labored to contrive us a pedigree." (Milton) "I am no herald to inquire of men's pedigrees." (Sir P. Sidney) "The Jews preserved the pedigrees of their tribes." (Atterbury) 2. A record of the lineage or strain of an animal, as of a horse. Origin: Of unknown origin; possibly fr. F. Par degres by degrees, for a pedigree is properly a genealogical table which records the relationship of families by degrees; or, perh, fr. F. Pied de grue crane's foot, from the shape of the heraldic genealogical trees. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pedigree analysis | The formal study of the pattern of a trait in a pedigree to determine such properties as its mode of inheritance, age of onset, and variability in phenotype. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autosomal | Pertaining to an autosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autosomal dominant | <genetics> Requires only one affected parent have the trait to pass it to offspring. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autosomal gene | A gene located on any chromosome other than the sex chromosomes (X or Y). (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney, polycystic, autosomal dominant | A genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance characterised by multiple cysts in both kidneys and progressive deterioration of renal function. It is usually caused by a mutant gene at the pkd1 locus on the short arm of chromosome 16, though mutations elsewhere in the genome can also cause the disease. The age of onset of symptoms varies widely. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, recessive | Genes that are reflected in the phenotype only in the homozygous state. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recessive | <genetics> An allele or mutation that is only expressed phenotypically when it is present in the homozygous form. In the heterozygote it is obscured by dominant alleles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| recessive character | An inherited character determined by an allele in homozygous state only. See: dominance of traits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recessive gene | A gene that is expressed onlywhen it is present in two copies or if theother copy is missing. (09 Oct 1997) |
| recessive inheritance | dominance of traits |
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