| 영문 | doctor-patient relationship | 한글 | 의사환자관계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사회적으로 기대되는 각 역할에 따른 상호행위를 통해서 의사와 환자가 맺는 관계. 의사-환자관계는, ① 능동적-수동적관계, ② 지도-협력관계, ③ 상호참가관계의 세 가지로 유형화할 수 있다. 질병구조의 중심이 급성 질환에서 만성질환으로 이행하는 가운데 의사-환자관계도 ①에서 ③으로 바뀌는 것이 요구되고 있다. 그러나 일방적으로 일하는 의사와 지시에 따르기만 하는 수동적 환자와의 관계는 아직도 뿌리깊게 남아있다. 또 최근의 의료기계화는 의사와 환자가 기계를 매개로 해서 간접적으로 상호연관되는 새로운 관계까지도 낳고 있다. |
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| API | alkaline protease inhibitor; Analytical Profile Index; arterial pressure index; atmospheric pressure... |
|---|---|
| MFA | master of fine arts [degree]; monofluoroacetate; multifocal functional autonomy; multiple factor ana... |
| PCA | para-chloramphetamine; parietal cell antibody; passive cutaneous anaphylaxis; patient care assistant... |
| NYHA | New York Heart Association Heart Disease에 대한 Functional Classification &nbs... |
| PAS | para aminosalicylate; Parent Attitude Scale; patient administration system; patient appointments and... |
| APG | Ambulatory Patient Groups |
|---|---|
| CPR | Computer Based Patient Records |
| CPR | Computerised Patient Record |
| EPR | Electronic Patient Record |
| IP | In-patient |
| autonomy | 1. The power or right of self-government; self-government, or political independence, of a city or a state. 2. <psychology> The sovereignty of reason in the sphere of morals; or man's power, as possessed of reason, to give law to himself. In this, according to Kant, consist the true nature and only possible proof of liberty. Origin: Gr., cf. F. Autonomie. See Autonomous. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| professional autonomy | The quality or state of being independent and self-directing, especially in making decisions, enabling professionals to exercise judgment as they see fit during the performance of their jobs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| analgesia, patient-controlled | Relief of pain, without loss of consciousness, through an analgesic agent administered by the patient. It has been used successfully to control postoperative pain, during labour, after burns, and in terminal care. The choice of agent, dose, and lockout interval greatly influence effectiveness. The potential for overdose can be minimised by combining small bolus doses with a mandatory interval between successive doses (lockout interval). (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient | 1. A person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital. 2. A person who is registered with a doctor, dentist, etc and is treated by him when necessary. (18 Nov 1997) |
| patient acceptance of health care | The seeking and acceptance by patients of health service. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient admission | The process of accepting patients. The concept includes patients accepted for medical and nursing care in a hospital or other health care institution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient advocacy | Promotion and protection of the rights of patients, frequently through a legal process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient care | The services rendered by members of the health profession and non-professionals under their supervision for the benefit of the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient care management | Generating, planning, organizing, and administering medical and nursing care and services for patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient care planning | Usually a written medical and nursing care program designed for a particular patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient care team | Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organised under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient-centreed care | Design of patient care wherein institutional resources and personnel are organised around patients rather than around specialised departments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient compliance | Voluntary cooperation of the patient in following a prescribed regimen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient controlled analgesia | <anaesthetics, procedure> Self-administration of analgesics by a patient instructed in doing so, usually refers to self-dosing with intravenous opioid (for example, morphine) administered by means of a programmable pump. (16 Dec 1997) |
| patient credit and collection | Accounting procedures for determining credit status and methods of obtaining payment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patient autonomy |
The right of an informed patient to choose to accept or to refuse therapy. SEE: advance directive; informed consent; living will; quality of life.
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