| 영문 | bronchus | 한글 | 기관지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐에서 공기를 전달하는 부분. 기관에서 분지를 하여 세기관지까지 연결시켜 주는 부위. 내경을 유지해주는 연골이 존재한다.  |
||
| 영문 | patent ductus arteriosus | 한글 | 동맥관개존증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선천심장병중의 하나. 태아가 뱃속에 있을 때는 혈액의 흐름이 출생후의 혈액순환과는 다르다. 태아는 호흡을 할 수 없으므로 산소가 있는 혈액을 단지 산모의 혈액에서만 구할 수 있다. 산모의 자궁동맥을 통해 태아의 배꼽정맥으로 넘어간 산화혈액은 간에서 정맥관(ductus venosus)을 거친뒤 심장에 이르게 된다. 심장에 이르른 혈액은 일부는 오른심방에서 곧바로 왼심방으로 가서 다시 좌심실을 거친뒤 대동맥으로 통하게 되지만, 일부는 우심방에서 우심실, 그리고 우심실에서 폐동맥으로 가는 정상출산아와 비슷한 혈액의 경로를 밟는다. 이때 폐는 자궁내에서는 호흡을 할 수 없으므로 폐의 작용이 없게 되고, 따라서 폐동맥으로 건너간 혈액은 폐를 거치지 않고 동맥관(ductus arteriosus)을 통해 곧바로 동맥에 이른다. 이런 태아의 순환은 출생후 호흡이 시작되면, 정상적인 출생 후의 순환으로 바뀌게 된다. 이 경우 태아순환에서만 존재하는 정맥관과 동맥관은 자연히 막히게 되고, 우심방에서 좌심방으로 흐르던 혈액의 순환은 없어진다. 그러나, 경우에 따라 태아순환에서만 유지되는 동맥관이 막히지 않는 병적인 상태가 발생하는데, 주로 미숙아, 혹은 선천성 바이러스 감염 등이 원인으로 추정된다. 이런 경우를 동맥관개존증이라 부르고, 심장은 불필요한 혈액의 흐름을 부담해야 하므로 일찍 심장기능상실(cardiac failure)에 빠지기 쉽다. 열려있는 동맥관의 크기가 작으면, 증상이 가벼워 늦게 치료해도 되지만, 큰 동맥관개존증은 빠른 수술적 치료를 하여야 한다. 일부에서는 저절로 막히기도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | sign | 한글 | 징후 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 겉으로 나타나는 낌새. 즉, 어떤 병의 존재를 표시하는 병의 객관적 소견 또는 증거. 이에 대하여 환자가 질환에 의해 자각적으로 불편감을 느끼는 증상(symptom)은 환자의 주관적 감각으로 구별된다. |
||
| 영문 | vital sign | 한글 | 활력징후 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간이 살아있는 징후, 즉 생명징후를 말한다. 호흡, 맥박, 체온, 의식정도, 혈압을 지표로 한다. 구급의료의 현장에서 환자의 상태를 파악하는데 유용하다. |
||
| R-C sign(spot) | Red Cherry sign(spot) |
|---|---|
| PDA | Patent Ductus Arteriosus; 동맥관개존증(動脈管開存症) ? CIx of Op 1. s... |
| PFO | Patent Foramen Ovale |
| APS | adenosine phosphosulfate; American Pain Society; American Pediatric Society; American Physiological ... |
| CASSIS | Classification and Search Support Information System [Patent Office] |
| A.S.L. | American Sign Language |
|---|---|
| BALT | Bronchus-associated Lymphoid tissue |
| PDA | Patent Ductus Arteriosus |
| PFO | Patent Foramen Ovale |
| B6 bronchus sign | In lung radiology, appearance of an air bronchogram of the superior segmental bronchus of the lower lobe because of segmental atelectasis or consolidation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| patent | 1. 2. Open to public perusal; said of a document conferring some right or privilege; as, letters patent. See Letters patent, under 3d Letter. 3. Appropriated or protected by letters patent; secured by official authority to the exclusive possession, control, and disposal of some person or party; patented; as, a patent right; patent medicines. "Madder . . . In King Charles the First's time, was made a patent commodity." (Mortimer) 4. <botany> Spreading; forming a nearly right angle with the steam or branch; as, a patent leaf. Patent leather, a varnished or lacquered leather, used for boots and shoes, and in carriage and harness work. Patent office, a government bureau for the examination of inventions and the granting of patents. Patent right. The exclusive right to an invention, and the control of its manufacture. The right, granted by the sovereign, of exclusive control of some business of manufacture, or of the sale of certain articles, or of certain offices or prerogatives. Patent rolls, the registers, or records, of patents. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| patent blue V | A sulfonated triphenylmethane dye reduced and decolorised with zinc and acetic acid to produce a stable solution; used to demonstrate haemoglobin peroxidase. Synonym: patent blue V. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patent ductus arteriosus | <cardiology, embryology, paediatrics> A condition where the normal channel between the pulmonary artery and the aorta fails to close at birth. In normal foetal circulation the blood bypasses the pulmonary circuit since oxygen and nutrients are acquired through the placenta. After birth, this channel normally closes in response to ventilation of the lungs. Those who are affected may demonstrate poor growth, shortness of breath and rapid respiratory rate. Diagnosis is by echocardiogram and treatment involves the use of indomethacin to stimulate ductus arteriosus closure. Surgical ligation will be required in those cases unresponsive to medical management. (27 Sep 1997) |
| patent medicine | A medicine, usually originally patented, advertised to the public. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ductus arteriosus, patent | Abnormal persistence of an open lumen in the ductus arteriosus after birth, the direction of flow being from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, resulting in recirculation of arterial blood through the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erecto-patent | 1. <botany> Having a position intermediate between erect and patent, or spreading. 2. <entomology> Standing partially spread and erect; said of the wings of certain insects. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ureteric branches of the patent part of umbilical artery | <anatomy, artery> Supplies pelvic portion of ureter. Synonym: rami ureterici partis patentis arteriae umbilicale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leuco patent blue | A sulfonated triphenylmethane dye reduced and decolorised with zinc and acetic acid to produce a stable solution; used to demonstrate haemoglobin peroxidase. Synonym: patent blue V. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchus | <anatomy, chest medicine> Any of the larger air passages of the lungs, having an outer fibrous coat with irregularly placed plates of hyaline cartilage, an interlacing network of smooth muscle and a mucous membrane of columnar ciliated epithelial cells. Origin: L., Gr. Bronchos = windpipe (18 Nov 1997) |
| bronchus intermedius | The portion of the right main bronchus between the upper lobe bronchus and the origin of the middle and inferior lobe bronchi. Synonym: bronchus intermedius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchus principalis dexter | It arises at the bifurcation of the trachea and enters the hilum of the right lung, giving off the superior lobe bronchus and continuing downward to give off the middle and inferior lobe bronchi. It is shorter, of greater caliber, and more nearly-vertical than the left main bronchus, thus, aspirated objects more frequently lodge on the right side. Synonym: bronchus principalis dexter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchus principalis sinister | It arises at the bifurcation of the trachea, passes in front of the oesophagus and enters the hilum of the left lung where it divides into a superior lobe bronchus and an inferior lobe bronchus. It is longer, of narrower caliber, and more nearly-horizontal than the right main bronchus, hence, aspirated objects enter it less frequently. Synonym: bronchus principalis sinister. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchus segmentalis | One of the divisions of the lobar bronchus that supplies a bronchopulmonary segment. In the right lung there are commonly ten: in the superior lobe, the apical (B1) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis apicalis; posterior (B2) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis (BII) posterior; and anterior (B3) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis (BIII) anterior; in the middle lobe, lateral (B4) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis (BIV) lateralis; and medial (B5) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis medialis (BV); in the inferior lobe, superior (B6) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis superior (BVI), medial basal (B7) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis (BVII); anterior basal (B8) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior (BVIII); lateral basal (B9) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis (BIX); and posterior basal (B10) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior (BX). In the left lung there are commonly nine: in the superior lobe, the apicoposterior (B1+2) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis apicoposterior (BI+I); anterior (B3) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis anterior (BIII); superior lingular (B4) segmental bronchus, bronchus lingularis superior (BIV); and inferior lingular (B5) segmental bronchus, bronchus lingularis inferior (BV); in the inferior lobe, superior (B6) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis superior (BVI); medial basal (B7) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis (cardiacus) (BVII), anterior basal (B8) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior (BVIII); lateral basal (B9) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis (BIX); and posterior basal (B10) segmental bronchus, bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior (BX). Synonym: bronchus segmentalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right main bronchus | It arises at the bifurcation of the trachea and enters the hilum of the right lung, giving off the superior lobe bronchus and continuing downward to give off the middle and inferior lobe bronchi. It is shorter, of greater caliber, and more nearly-vertical than the left main bronchus, thus, aspirated objects more frequently lodge on the right side. Synonym: bronchus principalis dexter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patent bronchus sign |
the radiologic finding of an unobstructed bronchus supplying a collapsed lung, lobe, or segment.
출처: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
|
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|