| 영문 | patellar reflex | 한글 | 무릎반사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 무릎부위에서 넙다리네갈래근의 힘줄을 망치로 두들기면 넙다리네갈래근이 수축하여 아랫다리가 앞으로 뻗는 반사. 피라밋로의 장애에서는 항진하고, 척수전각이나 말초신경의 장애 및 근육병에서는 감약된다. |
||
| 영문 | sign | 한글 | 징후 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 겉으로 나타나는 낌새. 즉, 어떤 병의 존재를 표시하는 병의 객관적 소견 또는 증거. 이에 대하여 환자가 질환에 의해 자각적으로 불편감을 느끼는 증상(symptom)은 환자의 주관적 감각으로 구별된다. |
||
| 영문 | vital sign | 한글 | 활력징후 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간이 살아있는 징후, 즉 생명징후를 말한다. 호흡, 맥박, 체온, 의식정도, 혈압을 지표로 한다. 구급의료의 현장에서 환자의 상태를 파악하는데 유용하다. |
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| R-C sign(spot) | Red Cherry sign(spot) |
|---|---|
| PTB | patellar tendon bearing; prior to birth |
| PTR | patellar tendon reflex; patient termination record; patient to return; peripheral total resistance; ... |
| CFVS | cerebrospinal fluid flow void sign |
| DTP | diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [vaccine]; distal tingling on percussion; Tinel's sign |
| A.S.L. | American Sign Language |
|---|---|
| BPTB | Bone-patellar tendon-bone |
| PT | Patellar tendon |
| PTB | Patellar-Tendon-Bearing |
| paradoxical patellar reflex | A tap on the patellar tendon causes contraction of the adductor, sudden passive extension of the leg causes a contraction of the extensor muscles of the leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| patellar | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the patella, or kneepan. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| patellar dislocation | <radiology> most common in young girls, (genu valgum, patella alta, quad mm deficiency more in girls), lateral dislocation, spontaneous reduction, recurrent dislocation, fracture associated in 5-10% (12 Dec 1998) |
| patellar fossa of vitreous | A depression on the anterior surface of the vitreous body in which lies the lens. Synonym: fossa hyaloidea, lenticular fossa, patellar fossa of vitreous. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar ligament | <anatomy> The continuation of the central portion of the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle distal to the patella. It extends from the patella to the tuberosity of the tibia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patellar network | The superficial portion of the articular vascular network of the knee. Synonym: rete patellae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar reflex | A sudden contraction of the anterior muscles of the thigh, caused by a smart tap on the patellar tendon while the leg hangs loosely at a right angle with the thigh. Synonym: knee jerk, knee phenomenon, knee reflex, knee-jerk reflex, patellar tendon reflex, quadriceps reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar retinaculum | Extensions of the aponeuroses of the vasti medialis and lateralis muscles which pass on each side of the patella, attaching to the margins of the patella and patellar ligament anteriorly, the collateral ligaments posteriorly and the tibial condyles distally; form the anteromedial and (with the fibrous expansion of the iliotibial tract) the anteromedial portions of the fibrous capsule of the knee. See: lateral patellar retinaculum, medial patellar retinaculum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar surface of femur | The groove formed anteriorly between the anterosuperior portions of the femoral condyles that accommodates the patella. Synonym: facies patellaris femoris, trochlea femoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| patellar tendon | <anatomy> The tendon which connects the quadriceps muscle to the tibia, providing extension at the knee joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| patellar tendon reflex | A sudden contraction of the anterior muscles of the thigh, caused by a smart tap on the patellar tendon while the leg hangs loosely at a right angle with the thigh. Synonym: knee jerk, knee phenomenon, knee reflex, knee-jerk reflex, patellar tendon reflex, quadriceps reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial patellar retinaculum | Part of the aponeurosis of the vastus medialis muscle passing medial to the patella to attach to the medial condyle of the tibia, forming the anteromedial aspect of the fibrous capsule of the knee joint. Synonym: retinaculum patellae mediale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral patellar retinaculum | Part of the aponeurosis of the vastus lateralis muscle passing lateral to the patella to attach to the tibial tuberosity. Synonym: retinaculum patellae laterale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aaron's sign | <clinical sign> In acute appendicitis, a referred pain or feeling of distress in the epigastrium or precordial region on continuous firm pressure over McBurney's point. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis | Insensibility to pressure over the tendo achillis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|