| ¿µ¹® | denture | ÇÑ±Û | Ʋ´Ï, ÀÇÄ¡ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ±×¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â º¸Ã¶¹°. ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷δ ÀΰøÄ¡¸¦ °®´Â º¸Ã¶¹°À» ¶æÇϴµ¥, ÁÖ·Î ±¹ºÎÀÇÄ¡(partial denture)¿Í ÃÑÀÇÄ¡(complete denture)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±â·Ï¿¡ µû¸£¸é, BC 500~400³â°æ ÀÌ¹Ì ÇöÀçÀÇ ÀÇÄ¡¿Í ¹æ¹ý»ó Å« Â÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, °í´ëÀÇ ÀÇÄ¡´Â ±Ý¼Ó¼±À̳ª ¶ì°í¸®·Î »ó¾Æ¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¼Ò³ª Çϸ¶ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ±ïÀº °ÍÀ» Àհųª ³³¶«ÁúÀ» ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀε¥, ÇöÀçÀÇ ±¹ºÎÀÇÄ¡³ª °¡°øÀÇÄ¡(bridge)µîÀÇ ¹æ¹ý°ú À¯»çÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÑÀÇÄ¡´Â 17~18¼¼±â°æ, ƯÈ÷ ±Ù¼¼ Ä¡°úÇÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ P. Æ÷»þ¸£(1678~1761)´Â Çö´ëÀÇ °Í¿¡ °¡±î¿î ÃÑÀÇÄ¡¸¦ óÀ½À¸·Î °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÄ¡ÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç °¡°øÀÇÄ¡ : Çϳª ¶Ç´Â µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ°¡ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§ °á¼ÕµÈ ºÎºÐ¿¡ °¡°øÄ¡¸¦ ´ëÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥, °¡°øÄ¡¿Í ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ¿¡´Â Áö´ëÄ¡·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý °üÀ» ¾º¿ö ±Ý°ü°ú °¡°øÄ¡°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ±¸°³»¿¡ ¿µ±¸ Á¤ÂøµÇ´Â º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÇüÅÂ¿Í ±â´É, Á¦ÀÛ¹ý°ú ÀûÀÀ µîÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù. ¨è ±¹ºÎÀÇÄ¡ : Çϳª ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ°¡ °á¼ÕµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, Áï Ä¡¾Æ ÀÚü°¡ °á¼ÕµÈ »óÅ´ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ÁöÅÊÇØ ÁÖ´Â Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶¹°·Î, °¡Ã¶½Ä ¶Ç´Â °íÁ¤½ÄÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ºÎºÐÀúÀÎ Ä¡¾Æ»ó½ÇÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼ÕÀ» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¨é ÃÑÀÇÄ¡ : ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¾Æ°¡ Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý°ú ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àç·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â ÀÇÄ¡¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ¶ó º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â ÃÑÀÇÄ¡¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°À» ¾Ã°Å³ª ¹ßÀ½±â´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϰí, ¿Ü°ü»ó ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÇØ°¡ ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| DP | data processing; deep pulse; definitive procedure; degradation product; degree of polymerization; de... |
|---|---|
| MEDEX, Medex | extension of physician [Fr. medicin extension] |
| RPD | removable partial denture |
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
| FPD | Fixed-partial-denture |
|---|---|
| RPD | Removable partial denture |
| ECE | Extracapsular extension |
| F/E | Flexion-extension |
| KE | Knee extension |
| partial denture | A dental prosthesis which restores one or more, but less than all, of the natural teeth and/or associated parts and which is supported by the teeth and/or the mucosa; it may be removable or fixed. Synonym: bridgework. Distal extension, a removable partial denture that is retained by natural teeth at one end of the denture base segments only, and in which a portion of the functional load is carried by the residual ridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| partial denture impression | An impression or negative copy of all or a part of the partially edentulous dental arch or area, made for the purpose of designing or constructing a partial denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial denture retention | The fixation of a removable partial denture by the use of clasps, indirect retainers, or precision attachments. (05 Mar 2000) |
| removable partial denture | A partial denture which supplies teeth and associated structures on a partially edentulous jaw, and which can be readily removed from the mouth. Synonym: removable bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture, partial | A denture replacing one or more (but not all) natural teeth. It is supported and retained by underlying tissue and some or all of the remaining teeth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, fixed | A partial denture attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants by cementation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, fixed, resin-bonded | A commonly used prosthesis that results in a strong, permanent restoration. It consists of an electrolytically etched cast-metal retainer that is cemented (bonded), using resins, to adjacent teeth whose enamel was previously acid-treated (acid-etched). This type of bridgework is sometimes referred to as a maryland bridge. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, immediate | A partial denture constructed before the teeth it replaces are removed. It is then inserted immediately after the removal of the natural teeth for functional and cosmetic reasons during the healing process. It is to be replaced later by the fitted partial denture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, removable | A partial denture designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, temporary | A partial denture intended for short-term use in a temporary or emergency situation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fixed partial denture | A restoration of one or more missing teeth which cannot be readily removed by the patient or dentist; it is permanently attached to natural teeth or roots which furnish the primary support to the appliance. Synonym: bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Buck's extension | Apparatus for applying longitudinal skin traction on the leg through contact between the skin and adhesive tape; friction between the tape and skin permits application of force, which is applied through a cord over a pulley, suspending a weight; elevation of the foot of the bed allows the body to act as a counterweight. Synonym: Buck's traction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paraplegia in extension | Paralysis of the legs, maintained in an extended position by hypertonic extensor muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ridge extension | An intraoral surgical operation for deepening the labial, buccal, and/or lingual sulci; it is performed to increase the intraoral height of the alveolar ridge in order to assist denture retention. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crossed extension reflex | Extension of the contralateral hind limb when the paw of an animal is painfully stimulated or the central cut end of an afferent nerve, e.g., the peroneal, is stimulated; sometimes occurs in humans upon tapping the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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