| ¿µ¹® | fit, paroxysmal | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÀÛ, ÀûÀÀ, ÀûÇÕ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎÀûÀýÇϰųª ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀÎ ¿îµ¿¼º ¶Ç´Â Á¤½ÅÀû Ȱµ¿¼ºÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹ßÀÛ»óÅÂ. º´Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³µ´Ù°¡ ºñ±³Àû ªÀº ½Ã°£¿¡ »ç¶óÁö´Â ÀÏ. °£ÁúÀ̳ª ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸¶ºñ Áõ¼¼ µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯°¡ÁöÀ̰ÚÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠÁÖÀ§»ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÀ±ÞÁ¶Ä¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±×´ë·Î ¾ÈÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ½¬°Ô ÇØÁÖ°í, ¿ÊÀ» Çæ°Ì°Ô Ç®¾îÁÖ¸ç, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â Çô¸¦ ±ú¹°Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¼ö°ÇÀ» ¹°¸®´Â µîÀÇ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | edema | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¾×À̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ïÃâ¹° µîÀÇ ¾×ü°¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾î¼ °úÀ× Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÇÇϺÎÁ¾, ÆóºÎÁ¾, º¹¼ö¶ó Çϸç, ¹ß»ý ±âÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾, ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾, ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ±â´É¼º ºÎÁ¾À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀÇ ÇùÂø, Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¤»óÀûÀÎ È帧ÀÌ ¹æÇع޾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î Ç÷°ü¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ºüÁ® ³ª°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾À̰í, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ·Î À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾çÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾Àº ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. ºÎÁ¾Àº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ ¹ß»ý±âÀü¿¡¼´Â ¼·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ³»¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀÌ Çª¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇÏ°Ô ÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary function tests | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±â´É °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Æó¿ëÀû ¹× ÇãÆÄÀÇ È®»ê´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ¸» ±×´ë·Î ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary circulation | ÇÑ±Û | Æó¼øÈ¯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü½Å¼øÈ¯À» °ÅÄ£ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àº Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ ¿À¸¥½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í ¿À¸¥½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÃÄ Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Æó·Î °¡¼ °¡½º ±³È¯À» ÇÑ ÈÄ, »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÆóÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Ÿ°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯°úÁ¤À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| HPE | hepatic portoenterostomy; high-permeability edema; history and physical examination; holoprosencepha... |
| CPE | cardiac pulmonary edema; chronic pulmonary emphysema; clinical progress exercise; compensation, pens... |
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| HAPE | High Altitude Pulmonary Edema |
|---|---|
| NPE | Neurogenic pulmonary edema |
| NCPE | Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema |
| PE | Pulmonary edema |
| RPE | Re-expansion pulmonary edema |
pulmonary pleura
| edema | <clinical sign> The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body, usually applied to demonstrable accumulation of excessive fluid in the subcutaneous tissues. Oedema may be localised, due to venous or lymphatic obstruction or to increased vascular permeability or it may be systemic due to heart failure or renal disease. Collections of oedema fluid are designated according to the site, for example ascites (peritoneal cavity), hydrothorax (pleural cavity) and hydropericardium (pericardial sac). Massive generalised oedema is called anasarca. Origin: Gr. Oide ma = swelling (18 Nov 1997) |
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| edema, cardiac | A manifestation of congestive heart failure caused by increased venous and capillary pressures and often associated with the retention of sodium by the kidneys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| benign paroxysmal peritonitis | familial paroxysmal polyserositis |
| benign paroxysmal postural vertigo | A recurrent, brief form of postural vertigo occurring in clusters; believed to result from displaced remnants of utricular otoconia. Synonym: cupulolithiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal | <cardiology, neurology> Recurring in paroxysms, spasms or seizures. (18 Nov 1997) |
| paroxysmal atrial tachycardia | Bouts of rapid, regular heart beating originating in the atrium (upper chamber of the heart). Due to abnormalities in the av node relay station that lead to rapid firing of electrical impulses from the atrium which bypass the av node under certain conditions. These conditions include alcohol excess, stress, caffeine, overactive thyroid or excessive thyroid hormone intake, and certain drugs. Pat is an example of an arrhythmia where the abnormality is in the electrical system of the heart, while the heart muscle and valves may be normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paroxysmal cerebral dysrhythmia | A diffusely abnormal electroencephalogram often seen with epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | Acute dyspnea appearing suddenly at night, usually waking the patient after an hour or two of sleep; caused by pulmonary congestion with or without oedema that results from left-sided heart failure following immobilization of fluid from dependent areas after lying down. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea | <cardiology> Wakening in the middle of the night with shortness of breath. A symptom of left ventricular failure. (15 Nov 1997) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria | An infrequent disorder with insidious onset (usually in the third or fourth decade) and chronic course, characterised by episodes of haemolytic anaemia, haemoglobinuria (chiefly at night), pallor, icterus or bronzing of the skin, a moderate degree of splenomegaly, and sometimes hepatomegaly; red blood cells are usually macrocytic and vary considerably in size, but there is no evidence of spherocytosis, erythrophagocytosis, or abnormal leukocytes. The disorder is a result of an abnormality of the red cell membrane which makes the red cell unusually sensitive to lysis by complement. Synonym: Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal sleep | <neurology> A disorder of sleep associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, involuntary daytime sleep episodes, disturbed nocturnal sleep and cataplexy. Narcolepsy affects over 100,000 people in the United States and appears to have a genetic basis. Symptoms usually begin in the patients twenties. Treatment often includes the use of amphetamines and-or tricyclic antidepressants. (27 Sep 1997) |
| paroxysmal tachycardia | Recurrent attacks of tachycardia, with abrupt onset and often also abrupt termination, originating from an ectopic focus which may be atrial, A-V junctional, or ventricular. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemoglobinuria, paroxysmal | Disorder characterised by intravascular haemolysis and haemoglobinuria. Some cases occur on exposure to cold and are due to the presence of an autohemolysin in the serum. Other cases are more marked during or immediately after sleep and are considered to be due to an acquired intracorpuscular defect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| idiopathic paroxysmal rhabdomyolysis | Excretion of myoglobin in the urine; results from muscle degeneration, which releases myoglobin into the blood; occurs in certain types of trauma (crush syndrome), advanced or protracted ischemia of muscle, or as a paroxysmal process of unknown aetiology. Synonym: idiopathic paroxysmal rhabdomyolysis, Meyer-Betz disease, Meyer-Betz syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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