| ¿µ¹® | parenteral administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿© |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. 2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾Ë·¯Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª ȤÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 5) ¼ö¸·°³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª ô¼ö°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6)°³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nutrition | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°ÀÌ ±× »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ºÀåÇØ °¡´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸±Þ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ÁÖ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±¤¹°Áú-ºñŸ¹Î µîÀ» º¸Á¶¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °Ç°À» À§ÇØ ¿µ¾ç°¡·Î¼´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú µîµµ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¼·Ãë°¡ ¿ä¸ÁµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ¹× °¢Á¾ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â µû·Î Åë°èµéÀÌ ³ª¿ÍÀÖÁö¸¸ ±â°ü¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸£´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú ÀüºÎ¸¦ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó°í´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹°Àº ¸ðµç »ý¹°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¶ó°í´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, È£ÈíÇÒ ¶§ µéÀ̸¶½Ã´Â »ê¼Ò³ª ³ì»ö½Ä¹°ÀÌ ±¤ÇÕ¼º °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÌ»êÈź¼Òµµ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¿¡ ³ÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | total lung capacity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÆó¿ë·®, ¿ÂÇãÆÄ¿ë·® |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóȰ·®(°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±í°Ô µé¿© ¸¶½Å ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÇѲ¯ ³»½® ¿ë·®)¿¡ Àܱⷮ(ÃÖ´ë ³¯¼ûÀ§Ä¡¿¡¼ Æó³»¿¡ ³²Àº ¿ë·®. ¾à 1,200mL)À» ÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀº 6,000~7,000mL. Æó±âÁ¾, ¸¸¼º ±â°üÁö¿° µîÀÇ Æó»ö¼º Àå¾Ö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇÑÆí ÇãÆÄ¼¶À¯Áõ, ¹«±âÆó, Èä¼ö, Èä°ûº¯Çü µîÀÇ ±¸¼Ó¼º Àå¾Ö·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. |
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| TPN | Total Parenteral Nutrition; ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç¹ý |
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| C-TPN | cyclic total parenteral nutrition |
| HTPN | home total parenteral nutrition |
| TPN | thalamic projection neuron; total parenteral nutrition; transition protein; triphosphopyridine nucle... |
| TPPN | total peripheral parenteral nutrition |
| HPN | Home Parenteral Nutrition |
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| IDPN | Intradialytic parenteral nutrition |
| PN | Parenteral Nutrition |
| PPN | Peripheral parenteral nutrition |
| TPN | Total parenteral nutrient |
| parenteral nutrition, total | The delivery of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously, or by some other non-alimentary route. The basic components of tpn solutions are protein hydrolysates or free amino acid mixtures, monosaccharides, and electrolytes. Components are selected for their ability to reverse catabolism, promote anabolism, and build structural proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| parenteral nutrition, home total | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously or by some other non-alimentary route. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| total parenteral nutrition | <pharmacology> Intravenous feeding that provides patients with all essential nutrients when they are unable to feed themselves. Acronym: TPN (12 Jan 1998) |
| parenteral nutrition | <gastroenterology, pharmacology> A method of delivering nutrition or other substances directly into a vein. Fluids given usually include salt (saline), glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins and medications. (16 Dec 1997) |
| parenteral nutrition, home | The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient who cannot maintain adequate nutrition by enteral feeding alone. Nutrients are administered via a route other than the alimentary canal (e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously). (12 Dec 1998) |
| parenteral | <pharmacology> Not through the alimentary canal but rather by injection through some other route, as subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraorbital, intracapsular, intraspinal, intrasternal, intravenous, etc. Origin: Gr. Enteron = intestine (18 Nov 1997) |
| parenteral absorption | Absorption by any route other than the alimentary tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenteral therapy | Therapy introduced usually by a needle through some other route than the alimentary canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infusions, parenteral | The administration of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through some other route than the alimentary canal, usually over minutes or hours, either by gravity flow or often by infusion pumping. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adolescent nutrition | Nutrition of children aged 13-18 years. (12 Dec 1998) |
| child nutrition | Nutrition of children aged 2-12 years. (12 Dec 1998) |
| child nutrition disorders | Malnutrition, occurring in children ages 2 to 12 years, which is due to insufficient intake of food, dietary nutrients, or a pathophysiologic condition which prevents the absorption and utilization of food. Growth and development are markedly affected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nutrition | All foods, the physical and chemical process by which food is converted into body tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nutrition assessment | Evaluation and measurement of nutritional variables in order to assess the level of nutrition or the nutritional status of the individual. Nutrition surveys may be used in making the assessment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nutrition policy | Governmental guidelines and objectives pertaining to public food supply and nutrition including recommendations for healthy diet and changes in food habits to ensure healthy diet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nutrition surveys | A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to the nutritional status of a human population within a given geographic area. Data from these surveys are used in preparing nutrition assessments. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Hyperalimentation, Intravenous
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