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"parenteral infection"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® parenteral administration of drugs ÇÑ±Û ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿©
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  ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇϴ °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼­ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠ¾Ë·¯Áö È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, È¤Àº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁַΠÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª È¤Àº ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» Áִ ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  5) ¼ö¸·°­³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª Ã´¼ö°­³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  
  6)°­³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°­³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® infection ÇÑ±Û °¨¿°
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  º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷. Ã¼¾×-Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© Áõ½ÄÇϴ »óÅÂ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»ó, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀϺ»³ú¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ Ä§ÀÔÇÏ¿© Ã¼³»¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇϸ頾 »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °í¿­-µÎÅë-ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö-°æ·Ã µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ ¹ßº´À» ¾ËÁö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº Ã¼³»¿¡¼­ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·°í ¹ß¿­À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾î °¨¿°À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. À̿͠°°ÀÌ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹ßº´Çϴ °æ¿ì¿Í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó°¨¿°, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â È¯ÀÚ-º¸±ÕÀÚ-°¨¿°µ¿¹°-¸Å°³µ¿¹°-º´¿øÃ¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹è¼³¹° ¹× ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» °¨¿°¿øÀ̶ó Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¿°¿ø¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ýü¿¡ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ä§ÀÔÇϴ °æ·Î¸¦ °¨¿°°æ·Î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡´Â °ø±â°¨¿°-Á¢Ã˰¨¿°-°æ±¸°¨¿°-°æÇǰ¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀº Àü¿°¼º°ú ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀڴ Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡(¶§·Î´Â Àẹ±â³ª È¸º¹±â¿¡) °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýüÀÇ ºÐºñ¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹è¼³¹°°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ³ª¿Í¼­ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¸¦ °¨¿°½Ã۴ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶¸¶-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-¼ºÈ«¿­-Æä½ºÆ®-ÄÝ·¹¶ó-ÀÌÁú µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀڴ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýü¿¡¼­ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹è¼³µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡´Â °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÆÄ»ódz-¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ-¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º-»êÈÄ¿­ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® droplet infection ÇÑ±Û ºñ¸»°¨¿°, ÀÛÀº¹æ¿ï°¨¿°
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  º¸±ÕÀÚ³ª Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀڠȤÀº À̹̠°¨¿°µÇ¾î Àִ »ç¶÷ÀǠȣÈí¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â Á÷°æ 10¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾×üÀÔÀÚ¿¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí Àִ º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇѠȣÈí±â°¨¿°À» À̸¥´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ³ª Æíµµ¿°°ú °°À̠ȯÀÚ°¡ ±âħÀ» Çϰųª ´ëÈ­ µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚÀßÇÑ ºñ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² È£Èí±â·Î ÈíÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙ-À¯Ç༺°¨±â-¹éÀÏÇØ-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-Æó·Å µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® wound infection ÇÑ±Û »ó󰨿°
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  Àý¼Õ µîÀÇ ±â°èÀû »óÇØ, ÀÎÀ§Àû ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â Å¸±ÕÀǠħÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó³­ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ Ä§ÀÔÇÏ¿© °¨¿°½Ã۴ °Í.
¿µ¹® secondary infection ÇÑ±Û ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿°
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  ¾î¶² º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ¸öÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í. º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ Ä§ÀÔÇÏ¿© Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ±â°üÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Áõ½ÄÇϰí, ±×°÷¿¡ Æ¯À¯ÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿° ¶Ç´Â Ãʰ¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ 1Â÷°¨¿°ÀÇ º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ Ç÷°ü-¸²ÇÁ°ü-±â°ü-¼ÒÈ­°ü-¿ä°ü µîÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¶ó °°Àº ±â°üÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§³ª ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1Â÷°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2Â÷°¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¯Ç༺ °¨±â¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æó·ÅÀÌ µÚµû¸£´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. Æó·Å±Õ, È­³ó¾Ë±Õ, ´ëÀå±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral infection
    ºñ°æ±¸°¨¿°
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral
    ºñ°æ±¸-, ºñÀå°ü-
  • parenteral alimentation
    ºñ°æ±¸¿µ¾ç¹ý
  • parenteral diarrhea
    ºñ°æ±¸°¨¿°¼³»ç, ºñÀå°ü°¨¿°¼³»ç
  • parenteral feeding
    ºñ°æ±¸¿µ¾ç(¹ý)
  • parenteral nutrition
    ºñ°æ±¸¿µ¾ç, Á¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç
  • apparent infection
    Áõ»ó°¨¿°
  • arthropod-borne infection
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³°¨¿°
  • asymptomatic infection
    ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°
  • aerial infection
    °ø±â°¨¿°, ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°
  • abortive infection
    ºÒ¹ß°¨¿°, ºÒÇö°¨¿°
  • aerobic infection
    À¯»ê¼Ò±Õ°¨¿°, È£±â±Õ°¨¿°
  • aerosol infection
    ºÐ¹«°¨¿°
  • airborne infection
    °ø±â¸Å°³°¨¿°
  • anaerobic infection
    ¹«»ê¼Ò±Õ°¨¿°, Çø±â±Õ°¨¿°
  • community infection
    Áö¿ª°¨¿°
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral feeding
    ºñ°æ±¸¿µ¾ç¹ý
  • total parenteral nutrition
    ¿ÏÀüºñ°æ±¸¿µ¾ç¹ý
  • infection cycle
    °¨¿°°í¸®, °¨¿°»ç
  • infection
    °¨¿°
  • abortive infection
    ºÒ¹ß°¨¿°, ºÒÇö°¨¿°
  • fetal infection
    žư¨¿°
  • latent infection
    Àẹ°¨¿°
  • localized infection
    ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°
  • natural infection
    ÀÚ¿¬°¨¿°
  • neonatal infection
    °«³­¾Ö°¨¿°, ½Å»ý¾Æ°¨¿°
  • opportunistic infection
    ±âȸ°¨¿°
  • oral infection
    ÀԾȰ¨¿°, °æ±¸°¨¿°
  • primary infection
    ÀÏÂ÷°¨¿°
  • protozoan infection
    ¿øÃæ°¨¿°
  • secondary infection
    ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral infection
    ºñ°æ±¸°¨¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral alimentation
    ºñ°æ±¸Àû¿µ¾ç¹ý
  • parenteral diarrhea
    âÀڿܰ¨¿°¼³»ç
  • parenteral nutrition
    (¢¡parenteral alimentation) ºñ°æ±¸Àû¿µ¾ç¹ý
  • abortive infection
    ºÒ¹ß°¨¿°, ºÒÇö°¨¿°
  • aerial infection
    °ø±â°¨¿°, ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°
  • aerobic infection
    È£±â±Õ°¨¿°
  • aerosol infection
    ºÐ¹«°¨¿°
  • airborne infection
    °ø±â°¨¿°, ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°
  • anaerobic infection
    ºñ»ê¼Ò±Õ°¨¿°, Çø±â±Õ°¨¿°
  • apparent infection
    Áõ»ó°¨¿°
  • arthropod-borne infection
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³°¨¿°
  • asymptomatic infection
    ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°
  • community infection
    Áö¿ª°¨¿°
  • concurrent infection
    µ¿½Ã°¨¿°
  • contact infection
    Á¢Ã˰¨¿°
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Borrelia recurrentis infection
    Àç±Í¿­±Õ °¨¿°.
  • Coxsackie virus infection
    ÄÛ»èŰ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°.
  • Denal infection
    Ä¡¾Æ°¨¿°
  • ECHO virus infection
    ¿¡ÄÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°.
  • ECHO virus infection
    ¿¡ÄÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°.
  • Gag antigen in HIV infection
    HIV °¨¿°ÀÇ gag Ç׿ø
  • HIV infection
    HIV °¨¿°
  • HIV infection diagnosis
    HIV °¨¿°Áø´Ü
  • Hemophilus infection
    Çì¸ðÇʷ罺°¨¿°, È£Ç÷±Õ°¨¿°.
  • Infection
    °¨¿°(Êïæø)
  • Klebsiella infection
    Ŭ·¹ºê½Ã¿¤¶ó °¨¿°(Áõ).
  • Marburg virus infection
    ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£±× ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°.
  • Marburg virus infection
    ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£±× ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°.
  • Marburg virus infection
    ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£±× ¹ÙÀÌ·¯ ½º°¨¿°.
  • abnormality by infection
    °¨¿°±âÇü
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral infection
    ºñ°æ±¸°¨¿°.
  • parenteral infection
    ºñ°æ±¸°¨¿°(ÞªÌèÏ¢Êïæø)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral diarrhea
    ÇÇÀ强 ¼³»ç(ù­ àõ àÜÞá).
  • parenteral nutrition
    ºñ°æ±¸Àû(ÞªÌèÏ¢îÜ) ¿µ¾ç
  • total parenteral alimentation
    Àüºñ°æ±¸Àû ¿µ¾ç¼öÁÖ.
  • total parenteral nutrition
    Àüºñ°æ±¸Àû ¿µ¾ç.
  • total parenteral nutrition, total
    ÃÑüÀû ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¿µ¾ç¼·Ãë
  • abnormality by infection
    °¨¿°±âÇü
  • abortive infection
    ºÒÇö¼º°¨¿°(ÝÕúéàõÊïæø).
  • abortive infection
    ºÒ¹ß°¨¿°, ºÎÀü°¨¿°
  • adenovirus infection
    ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°.
  • aerial infection = airborne i.
    °ø±â°¨¿°(ÍöѨÊïæø)
  • aerial infection =air borne i.
    °ø±â°¨¿°(ÍöѨÊïæø), ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°(ýåìýÊïæø).
  • aerobic infection
    È£±â±Õ(¼º) °¨¿°(¡­Êïæø).
  • aerosol infection
    ºÐ¹«°¨¿°
  • air borne infection
    °ø±â°¨¿°, ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°.
  • air-borne infection
    °ø±â¸Å°³°¨¿°
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Abnormality by infection
    °¨¿°±âÇü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °¨¿°ºñÁ¤»ó
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • congenital infection
    ¼±Ãµ°¨¿°
  • ectopic infection
    À̼Ұ¨¿°
  • helminthic infection
    ¿¬Ãæ°¨¿°
  • household infection
    Áý¾È°¨¿°
  • indigenous infection
    ÅäÂø°¨¿°
  • infection intensity
    °¨¿°°­µµ
  • latent infection
    Àẹ°¨¿°
  • Leishmania mexicana mexicana infection
    ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¸®½´¸¸Æí¸ðÃæÁõ
  • mosquito borne infection
    ¸ð±â¸Å°³°¨¿°
  • opportunistic infection
    ±âȸ°¨¿°
  • oral infection
    °æ±¸°¨¿°
  • percutaneous infection
    °æÇǰ¨¿°
  • primary infection
    ÀÏÂ÷°¨¿°
  • protozoan infection
    ¿øÃæ°¨¿°
  • secondary infection
    ÀÌÂ÷°¨¿°
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • abortive infection
    ¹Ì¼÷°¨¿° (Ú±âÙÊïæø)
  • abortive infection
    ºÎÀü°¨¿° (ÜôîïÊïæø)
  • abortive infection
    ºÒ¿Ï°¨¿° (ÝÕèÇÊïæø)
  • cross-infection
    ±³Â÷°¨¿°(Îßó©Êïæø)
  • endosymbiotic infection
    ³»°ø»ý °¨¿° (Ò®ÍìßæÊïæø)
  • latent infection
    Àẹ°¨¿°(íÖÜÑÊïæø)
  • localized infection
    ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°(ÏÑá¶Êïæø)
  • productive infection
    »ý»ê °¨¿°(ßæß§Êïæø)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parenteral
    ºñ°æ±¸Àû
  • parenteral administration
    ºñ°æ±¸ÀûÅõ¿©
  • air borne infection
    °ø±â°¨¿°, ÈíÀÔ°¨¿°
  • contagious infection
    Á¢Ã˰¨¿°, Á¢ÃËÀü¿°
  • descending infection
    ÇÏÇà°¨¿°
  • enteral infection
    Àå°ü°¨¿°
  • fungal infection
    °õÆÎÀ̰¨¿°, Áø±Õ°¨¿°
  • generalized infection
    Àü½Å°¨¿°
  • granulomatous infection
    À°¾ÆÁ¾¼º°¨¿°Áõ
  • hemolytic streptococcal infection
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º¿¬¼â±¸±Õ°¨¿°
  • hospital infection
    ¿ø³»°¨¿°, º´¿ø°¨¿°
  • infection
    °¨¿°, Àü¿°
  • meningococcal infection
    ¼ö¸·±¸±Õ°¨¿°(Áõ)
  • mixed infection
    È¥ÇÕ°¨¿°
  • periapical infection
    ±Ù÷ÁÖÀ§°¨¿°(Áõ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CRI Cardiac Risk Index; catheter-related infection; chronic renal insufficiency; chronic respiratory ins...
TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition; ÃÑÁ¤¸Æ¿µ¾ç¹ý
ASPEN American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
CPN central parenteral nutrition; chronic polyneuropathy; chronic pyelonephritis
C-TPN cyclic total parenteral nutrition
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HPN Home Parenteral Nutrition
IDPN Intradialytic parenteral nutrition
OPAT Outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy
PN Parenteral Nutrition
PDA Parenteral drug abusers
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  • acute HIV infection syndrome
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parenteral <pharmacology> Not through the alimentary canal but rather by injection through some other route, as subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraorbital, intracapsular, intraspinal, intrasternal, intravenous, etc.
Origin: Gr. Enteron = intestine
(18 Nov 1997)
parenteral absorption Absorption by any route other than the alimentary tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
parenteral nutrition <gastroenterology, pharmacology> A method of delivering nutrition or other substances directly into a vein.
Fluids given usually include salt (saline), glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins and medications.
(16 Dec 1997)
parenteral nutrition, home The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient who cannot maintain adequate nutrition by enteral feeding alone. Nutrients are administered via a route other than the alimentary canal (e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously).
(12 Dec 1998)
parenteral nutrition, home total The at-home administering of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously or by some other non-alimentary route.
(12 Dec 1998)
parenteral nutrition, total The delivery of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient whose sole source of nutrients is via solutions administered intravenously, subcutaneously, or by some other non-alimentary route. The basic components of tpn solutions are protein hydrolysates or free amino acid mixtures, monosaccharides, and electrolytes. Components are selected for their ability to reverse catabolism, promote anabolism, and build structural proteins.
(12 Dec 1998)
parenteral therapy Therapy introduced usually by a needle through some other route than the alimentary canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
infusions, parenteral The administration of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through some other route than the alimentary canal, usually over minutes or hours, either by gravity flow or often by infusion pumping.
(12 Dec 1998)
total parenteral nutrition <pharmacology> Intravenous feeding that provides patients with all essential nutrients when they are unable to feed themselves.
Acronym: TPN
(12 Jan 1998)
agonal infection An acute infection, commonly pneumonic or septic, occurring toward the end of any disease and often the cause of death.
Synonym: agonal infection.
(05 Mar 2000)
airborne infection A mechanism of transmission of an infectious agent by particles, dust, or droplet nuclei suspended in the air.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical infection Implantation of microorganisms at the apex of a tooth, usually the result of the migration of microorganisms from the pulp canal through the apical foramen.
(05 Mar 2000)
arbovirus infection <virology> A type of viral infection that is transmitted by mosquitoes in late spring to early autumn. One manifestation is encephalitis (central nervous system infection).
(27 Sep 1997)
ascariasis infection <microbiology> Infection by the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides and is characterised by an early pulmonary phase related to larval migration and a later, prolonged intestinal phase.
Adult worms are 15-40 cm in length and maintain themselves in the lumen of the small intestine. Infection occurs after ingesting eggs contained in contaminated food or more commonly, by transmission to the mouth by the hands after contact with contaminated soil.
Treatment is with mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate.
(27 Sep 1997)
atypical mycobacterial infection <microbiology> Infection with organisms from the Mycobacterium genus other than tuberculosis.
Risk factors include immunocompromised patients and those with AIDS. Mycobacterium avium intracellulare is an example which frequently infects AIDS patients.
Atypical mycobacterial infections can cause abscesses, septic arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Treatment can be difficult due to the emergence of resistance to standard antitubercular antibiotics.
(27 Sep 1997)
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