| ¿µ¹® | goiter | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªºñ¸ð¾çÀÇ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÎ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø »óŸ¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ÀÎÀ̳ª Ưº°ÇÑ º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °©»ó»ùÁ¾À̶ó°í ÇØ¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç °©»ó¼±¿¡ ¾ÏÀÌ »ý°å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ùÁ¾¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(adenomatous goiter): °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °©»ó»ùÀÌ Ä¿Áø °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¹æº´¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(endemic goiter): ¾ËÇÁ½º »ê°£ Áö¹æ, È÷¸»¶ó¾ß µîÀÇ Áö¹æ¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¿ÀµåÀÇ ¼·Ãë°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ Àß »ý±ä´Ù. ¾È±¸µ¹Ã⼺ °©»ó»ùÁ¾(exophthalmic goiter): ´«¾ËÀÇ µ¹Ãâ°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves' disease)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ Á¾´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. °áÀý¼º °©»ó»ùÁ¾(nodular goiter): °©»ó»ù¾È¿¡ °áÀýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °©»ó»ùÁ¾. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exophthalmic goiter | ÇÑ±Û | ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ°©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves disease)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç, °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿ »ý»êÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇϹǷΠ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁø´Ù. |
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| AGA | accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat... |
|---|---|
| GG | or S glands, goiter, or stiffness [of neck] |
| MNG/CRD/DA | multinodular goiter/cystic renal disease/digital anomalies [syndrome] |
| NTG | nitroglycerin; nitrosoguanidine; nontoxic goiter; normal triglyceridemia |
| TG | tendon graft; testosterone glucuronide; tetraglycine; thioglucose; thioglycolate; thioguanine; throm... |
| MNG | Multinodular goiter |
|---|---|
| DTG | diffuse toxic goiter |
| parenchymatous goiter | A form of goiter in which there is a great increase in the follicles with proliferation of the epithelium. Synonym: follicular goiter. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| acute parenchymatous hepatitis | A lesion in which there is extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells of the liver, sometimes with fatty degeneration of the size of the organ; the necrosis may result from fulminant viral infection or chemical poisoning; associated with jaundice. Synonym: acute parenchymatous hepatitis, Rokitansky's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| parenchymatous | Relating to the parenchyma. Synonym: parenchymal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous cartilage | An embryonic or immature stage of cartilage in which it consists chiefly of cells with very little matrix. Synonym: parenchymatous cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous cell of corpus pineale | A cell of the pineal body with long processes ending in bulbous expansions. Pinealocytes receive a direct innervation from sympathetic neurons that form recognizable synapses. The club-shaped endings of pinealocyte processes terminate in perivascular spaces surrounding capillaries. Synonym: chief cell of corpus pineale, parenchymatous cell of corpus pineale. Origin: pineal + G. Kytos, cell (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous degeneration | Swelling of cells due to injury to the membranes affecting ionic transfer; causes an accumulation of intracellular water. Synonym: albuminous swelling, granular degeneration, hydropic degeneration, parenchymatous degeneration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous haemorrhage | Bleeding into the substance of an organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous mastitis | Inflammation of the secreting tissue of the breast. Synonym: glandular mastitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parenchymatous neuritis | Inflammation of the nervous substance proper, the axons, and myelin. Synonym: axial neuritis, central neuritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aberrant goiter | Enlargement of a supernumerary thyroid gland. Synonym: struma aberrata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute goiter | A goiter that develops very rapidly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous goiter | An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to the growth of one or more encapsulated adenomas or multiple nonencapsulated colloid nodules within its substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Basedow's goiter | Colloid goiter which becomes hyperfunctional after the ingestion of excess iodine, the Jod-Basedow phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cabbage goiter | Goiter due to ingestion of cabbage or other goitrogenic foodstuff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goiter | Enlargement of the thyroid gland. A goiter is not cancerous. A goiter can be associated with normal, elevated (hyperthyroidism) or decreased (hypothyroidism) thyroid hormone levels in the blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, diffuse toxic | Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthroidism, too much thyroid hormone. (12 Dec 1998) |
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