| BB | bad breath; bed bath; beta blockade, beta blocker; BioBreeding [rat]; blanket bath; blood bank; bloo... |
|---|---|
| NMB | neuromedin B; neuromuscular blockade; neuromuscular blocking; neuromuscular blocker/blocking [drug, ... |
| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
| PVB | cis-platinum, vinblastine, bleomycin; paravertebral block; premature ventricular beat |
| CAB | Combined androgen blockade |
|---|---|
| MAB | Maximal androgen blockade |
| NMB | Neuromuscular blockade |
| TAB | Total androgen blockade |
| AB | autonomic blockade |
| paravertebral | Alongside a vertebra or the vertebral column. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| paravertebral anaesthesia | Anaesthesia by injection of local anaesthetic solution about nerves as they exit from the vertebral canal; combined presynaptic, postsynaptic, and ganglionic sympathetic block by injection of local anaesthetic solution about paravertebral sympathetic chains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paravertebral ganglia | The clusters of postganglionic neurons located at intervals along the sympathetic trunks, including the superior cervical, middle cervical, and cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion, the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral ganglia, and the ganglion impar. Synonym: ganglia trunci sympathici, paravertebral ganglia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paravertebral gutter | The deep recess on either side of the vertebral column formed by the posterior sweep of the curvature of the ribs. Synonym: sulcus pulmonalis, pulmonary sulcus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paravertebral line | A vertical line corresponding to the tips of the transverse processes of the vertebrae. Synonym: linea paravertebralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paravertebral triangle | A triangular patch of dullness at the base of the chest alongside the spinal column, on the side opposite a pleural effusion. Synonym: paravertebral triangle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenergic blockade | Selective inhibition by a drug of the responses of effector cells to adrenergic sympathetic nerve impulses (sympatholytic) and to epinephrine and related amines (adrenolytic). (05 Mar 2000) |
| blockade | 1. Intravenous injection of large amounts of colloidal dyes or other substances whereby the reaction of the reticuloendothelial cells to other influences (e.g., by phagocytosis) is temporarily prevented. 2. Arrest of peripheral nerve conduction or transmission at autonomic synaptic junctions, autonomic receptor sites, or myoneural junctions by a drug. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic blockade | Inhibition of nerve impulse transmission at autonomic ganglionic synapses by drugs such as nicotine or hexamethonium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| virus blockade | The interference of one virus by another, either attenuated or unrelated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholinergic blockade | Inhibition by a drug of nerve impulse transmission at autonomic ganglionic synapses (ganglionic blockade), at postganglionic parasympathetic effector cells (e.g., by atropine), and at myoneural junctions (myoneural blockade), the inhibition of a cholinergic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myoneural blockade | Inhibition of nerve impulse transmission at myoneural junctions by a drug such as curare. (05 Mar 2000) |
| narcotic blockade | The use of drugs to inhibit the effects of narcotic substances, as with naloxone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuromuscular blockade | The intentional interruption of transmission at the neuromuscular junction by external agents, usually neuromuscular blocking agents. It is distinguished from nerve block in which nerve conduction is interrupted rather than neuromuscular transmission. Neuromuscular blockade is commonly used to produce muscle relaxation as an adjunct to anaesthesia during surgery and other medical procedures. It is also often used as an experimental manipulation in basic research. It is not strictly speaking anaesthesia but is grouped here with anaesthetic techniques. The failure of neuromuscular transmission as a result of pathological processes is not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sympathetic blockade | Interruption of transmission in sympathetic ganglia or conduction of impulses in pre-or postganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
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