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"parasympathetic part of autonomic division of peripheral nervous system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® sympathetic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁַΠÇ×Áø½ÃÄѠȰµ¿À» Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿­ÀΠºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï Ã´¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® central nervous system(CNS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
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  ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Å°æ°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°è
  • alveolar soft part sarcoma
    Æ÷»ó¿¬ºÎÀ°Á¾
  • maternal part
    ¸ðüºÎºÐ
  • opercular part
    µ¤°³ºÎºÐ
  • presenting part
    ¼±ÁøºÎ
  • parasympathetic
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ-
  • parasympathetic ganglion
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀý
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic root
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ»Ñ¸®, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ±Ù
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • division
    1.ºÐ¿­, ºÐÇÒ, 2.´«±Ý, 3.±¹, °ú
  • meiotic division
    °¨¼öºÐ¿­
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ-
  • part
    ºÎºÐ, ºÎ
  • presenting part
    ¼±ÁøºÎ
  • autonomic disturbance
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀå¾Ö
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic neuropathy
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æº´Áõ
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • peripheral blood
    ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×
  • peripheral conversion
    ¸»ÃÊÀüȯ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • vegetative nervous system
    (¢¡autonomic nervous system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • maternal part
    ¸ðüºÎºÐ
  • opercular part
    µ¤°³ºÎºÐ
  • part
    ºÎºÐ, ºÎ
  • cell division
    ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­
  • division
    ºÐ¿­, ºÐÇÒ, ´«±Ý, ±¹, °ú
  • longitudinal division
    ¼¼·ÎºÐ¿­, Á¾ºÐ¿­
  • maturation division
    ¼º¼÷ºÐ¿­
  • meiotic division
    °¨¼öºÐ¿­
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • pressoreceptor nervous system
    ¾Ð·Â¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è(¡­ãêÌèͧ).
  • anterior part of pons basilar part of pons
    ´Ù¸®³ú¾ÕºÎºÐ ´Ù¸®³ú¹Ù´ÚºÎºÐ
  • afferent peripheral nerve
    ±¸½É¼º ¸»ÃʽŰæ(¡­ØÇ ãêÌè).
  • pulmonary cyst,peripheral
    ¸»Ãʼº(ØÇôþàõ)
  • MAC-BAR(minimum alveolar concentration-blockade of autonomic response)
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ïÁ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÆóÆ÷³»³óµµ
  • ganglia of autonomic plexuses
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â½Å°æÀý
  • ganglion of autonomic plexus<³ª> gangliona plexusum autonomicorum
    ÀÚÀ²(½Å°æ)ÃѽŰæÀý.
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ(ÚãëëàõãêÌèΦÚÂßÒ÷¾).
  • renal autonomic plexus
    ½Å ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÃÑ
  • gastric division
    À§ÀÇ ºÐÇÒ.
  • heterotypical division
    ÀÌÇüºÐ¿­.
  • homotypical division
    µ¿ÇüºÐ¿­.
  • indirect cell division
    °£Á¢¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(¡­Í§).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»ëÏãêÌèͧ).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»×ÈãêÌèͧ)
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(ØÇ ãêÌèͧ).
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • parasympathetic part
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è (¡­Í§).
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ).
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»Ãʱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • Glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃß±³¼¼Æ÷
  • PARASYMPATHETIC PART
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • Parasympathetic branch
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÁö
  • Parasympathetic root
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ»Ñ¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ±Ù
  • Parasympathetic root [Oculomotor root]
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ»Ñ¸® [´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ»Ñ¸®]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ±Ù
  • Parasympathetic ganglion
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀý
  • Sacral parasympathetic nuclei
    ¾ûÄ¡ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ°ñºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • Peripheral
    ¸»ÃÊ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»ÃÊ
  • External zone [Peripheral zone]
    ¹Ù±ùÃþ [ÁÖº¯Ãþ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿Ü´ë
  • Peripheral zone
    ÁÖº¯±¸¿ª
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»ÃÊ´ë
  • Peripheral zone
    ÁÖº¯±¸¿ª
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÖº¯´ë
  • Peripheral doublet
    ÁÖÀ§¹Ì¼¼°üµÎ¦
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÖÀ§½Ö¹Ì¼Ò°ü
  • Peripheral doublet microtubule
    ÁÖÀ§¹Ì¼¼°üµÎ¦
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÖÀ§½Ö¹Ì¼Ò°ü
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • longitudinal division
    Á¾ºÐ¿­
  • peripheral karyosome
    ÁÖÀ§ÇÙ¼Òü
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • peripheral protein
    ÁÖº¯´Ü¹éÁú(ñ²Ü«Ó±ÛÜòõ)
  • nuclear division
    Çٺп­(ú·ÝÂÖª)
  • reduction division
    °¨¼öºÐ¿­(Êõâ¦ÝÂæñ)
  • ABO blood group (type) system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü (úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • absorption optical system
    Èí¼ö(ýåâ¥) ±¤ÇÐ(ÎÃùÊ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • adiabatic system
    ´Ü¿­(Ó¨æð)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • ATP regeneration system
    ATPÀç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • binding protein transport system
    °áÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ö¼Û(Ì¿ùêÓ±ÛÜòõâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • brain barrier system
    ³úÀ庮(Òàî¡Ûú) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free amino acid incorporating system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà) ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ÆíÀÔ(øºìý)¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • charge relay system
    ÀüÇÏ(ï³ùÃ) ¸±·¹ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • charge transfer relay system
    ÀüÇÏÀ̵¿(ï³ùÃì¹ÔÑ) ¸±·¹ÀÌ ¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • closed circuit system
    Æó¼âȸ·Î(øÍáðüÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • closed system
    ´ÝÈù ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system [=CNS]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • CNS [=central nervous system]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nerves
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • nuclear division
    ¡ì¼¼Æ÷¡íÇٺп­
  • part
    ºÎ, ºÎºÐ
  • parasympathetic
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • confluent peripheral density
    À¶ÇÕ¼º¸»ÃÊÀ½¿µ
  • peripheral
    ¸»ÃÊ(¼º)ÀÇ
  • peripheral aneurysm
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parasympathetic nervous system <anatomy, neurology> One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem.
Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
Compare:. Sympathetic nervous system.
(18 Nov 1997)
nervous system, parasympathetic A part of the nervous system that slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. The parasympathetic nervous system together with the sympathetic nervous system (that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure) constitute the autonomic nervous system.
(12 Dec 1998)
system, parasympathetic nervous : A part of nervous system that slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. The parasympathetic nervous system together with the sympathetic nervous system (that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure) constitute the autonomic nervous system.
(12 Dec 1998)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
pulmonary branch of autonomic nervous system Pulmonary branches of cardiac plexuses and cardiaopulmonary splanchnic nerves.
Synonym: rami pulmonales systematis autonomici.
(05 Mar 2000)
nervous system, autonomic Part of the nervous system once thought functionally independent of the brain. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: (1) the sympathetic nervous system, which accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure; and (2) the parasympathetic nervous system, which slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(12 Dec 1998)
peripheral nervous system One of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, bloodvessels and glands.
(22 May 1997)
peripheral nervous system agents Drugs that act principally at one or more sites within the peripheral neuroeffector systems, the autonomic system, and motor nerve-skeletal system.
(12 Dec 1998)
peripheral nervous system diseases Diseases of the peripheral nervous system, including disorders of the peripheral autonomic system, the cranial nerves, and the spinal nerves and roots, but not including neuromuscular and spinal cord diseases.
(12 Dec 1998)
gastric plexuses of autonomic system The plexus's along the greater and lesser curvatures of the stomach derived from the coeliac plexus; also known as inferior and superior plexus.
Synonym: plexus gastrici systematis autonomici.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic part <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
vegetative nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
ventral nervous system defective <molecular biology> A Drosophila gene encoding an integral membrane glycoprotein related to amyloidogenic glycoprotein.
(12 Jan 1998)
visceral nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
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