| CTB | ceased to breathe |
|---|---|
| CT&DB | cough, turn, and deep breathe |
| TCDB | turn, cough, deep breathe |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| PP | diphosphate group; emphysema [pink puffers]; near point of accommodation [Lat. punctum proximum]; pa... |
| PS | Paradoxical Sleep |
|---|---|
| PSD | Paradoxical sleep deprivation |
| breathe | 1. To inhale and exhale in the process of respiration; to respire. "To view the light of heaven, and breathe the vital air." (Dryden) 2. To inject by breathing; to infuse; with into. "Able to breathe life into a stone." (Shak) "And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life." (Gen. Ii. 7) 3. To emit or utter by the breath; to utter softly; to whisper; as, to breathe a vow. "He softly breathed thy name." (Dryden) "Or let the church, our mother, breathe her curse, A mother's curse, on her revolting son." (Shak) 4. To exhale; to emit, as breath; as, the flowers breathe odors or perfumes. 5. To express; to manifest; to give forth. "Others articles breathe the same severe spirit." (Milner) 6. To act upon by the breath; to cause to sound by breathing. "They breathe the flute." 7. To promote free respiration in; to exercise. "And every man should beat thee. I think thou wast created for men to breathe themselves upon thee." (Shak) 8. To suffer to take breath, or recover the natural breathing; to rest; as, to breathe a horse. "A moment breathed his panting steed." (Sir W. Scott) 9. To put out of breath; to exhaust. "Mr. Tulkinghorn arrives in his turret room, a little breathed by the journey up." (Dickens) 10. To utter without vocality, as the nonvocal consonants. "The same sound may be pronounces either breathed, voiced, or whispered." (H. Sweet) "Breathed elements, being already voiceless, remain unchanged Origin: in whispering]" (H. Sweet) To breathe again, to take breath; to feel a sense of relief, as from danger, responsibility, or press of business. To breathe one's last, to die; to expire. To breathe a vein, to open a vein; to let blood. 1. To respire; to inhale and exhale air; hence, to live. "I am in health, I breathe." "Breathes there a man with soul so dead?" (Sir W. Scott) 2. To take breath; to rest from action. "Well! breathe awhile, and then to it again!" (Shak) 3. To pass like breath; noiselessly or gently; to exhale; to emanate; to blow gently. "The air breathes upon us here most sweetly." (Shak) "There breathes a living fragrance from the shore." (Byron) Origin: From Breath. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| paradoxical | Occurring at variance with the normal rule. (18 Nov 1997) |
| paradoxical contraction | A tonic contraction of the anterior tibial muscles when a sudden passive dorsal flexion of the foot is made. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical diaphragm phenomenon | In pyopneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, and some cases of injury, the diaphragm on the affected side rises during inspiration and falls during expiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical embolism | Passage of a clot (thrombus) from a vein to an artery. When clots in veins break off (embolise) , they travel first to the right side of the heart and, normally, then to the lungs where they lodge. The lungs act as a filter to prevent the clots from entering the arterial circulation. However, when there is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart (an atrial septal defect), a clot can cross from the right to the left side of the heart, then pass into the arteries as a paradoxical embolism. Once in the arterial circulation, a clot can travel to the brain, block a vessel there, and cause a stroke (cerebrovascular accident). Because of the risk of stroke from paradoxical embolism, it is usually recommended that even small atrial septal defects be repaired. Also called crossed embolism. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paradoxical extensor reflex | <clinical sign> Extension of the great toe and abduction of the other toes instead of the normal flexion reflex to plantar stimulation, considered indicative of pyramidal tract involvement ("positive" Babinski). Synonym: Babinski reflex, Babinski's phenomenon, great-toe reflex, paradoxical extensor reflex, toe phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical flexor reflex | Dorsal flexion of the great toe produced by firm lateral pressure on the calf muscles. Synonym: paradoxical flexor reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical incontinence | Involuntary loss of urine associated with overdistention of the bladder, with or without a detrusor contraction. Synonym: paradoxical incontinence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical movement of eyelids | Spontaneous, involuntary elevation or lowering of the eyelids, associated with movement of extraocular muscles or muscles of mastication (external pterygoids). See: jaw winking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical patellar reflex | A tap on the patellar tendon causes contraction of the adductor, sudden passive extension of the leg causes a contraction of the extensor muscles of the leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical pulse | An exaggeration of the normal variation in the pulse volume with respiration, becoming weaker with inspiration and stronger with expiration; characteristic of cardiac tamponade, rare in constrictive pericarditis; so called because these changes are independent of changes in the cardiac rate as measured directly or by electrocardiogram. Synonym: pulsus paradoxus, pulsus respiratione intermittens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical pupil | See: paradoxical pupillary reflex. Pinhole pupil, an extremely constricted pupil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical pupillary phenomenon | A pupillary response to light, the reverse of that expected; e.g., contraction of the pupil in response to turning the lights off. Synonym: Flynn phenomenon, paradoxical pupillary phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical pupillary reflex | A pupillary response to light, the reverse of that expected; e.g., contraction of the pupil in response to turning the lights off. Synonym: Flynn phenomenon, paradoxical pupillary phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical reflex | Any reflex in which the usual response is reversed or does not conform to the pattern characteristic of the particular reflex. Synonym: inverted reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
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