| ¿µ¹® | myelin sheath | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÀÌÁý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸¼ºÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¼öÃÊ´Â °¢ ½Å°æÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü±âÀû Àü´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àý¿¬Ã¼¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ºü¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ ¸»ÀÌÁý »çÀÌ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÆÐÀÓ ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ¶õºñ¿¡°áÀý(Ranvier's node) ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ °áÀý»çÀ̸¦ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Á¡ÇÁ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¹Ç·Î ºü¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vellus hair | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ØÅÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÅÂ¾Æ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ³ª ÀÖ´Â °¡´Ã°í ºÎµå·¯¿î ªÀº ÅÐ. »ö¼Ò°¡ Àû°í µî-¾ûµ¢ÀÌ-ÆÈ¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ¸¹´Ù. »ýÈÄ¿¡´Â ±× ÀϺΰ¡ ±½°í ±ä ¸Ó¸®ÅÐÀ̳ª ´«½çÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. »çÃá±â°¡ µÇ¸é À½¸ð-°Üµå¶ûÀÌÅÐ-¼ö¿° µîÀ¸·Î µÇ¸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö °ÍÀÌ ¼ØÅзΠ³²´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hair | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÐ, ¸ð¹ß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ð¹ßÀº ½Åü ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¹× ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. Áï ±¸Á¶, ¼ºÀå ¼Óµµ, Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¼º È£¸£¸óÀº ´«½ç(eyebrow)³ª ¼Ó´«½ç(eyelash) ¹ßÀ°¿¡ Á÷Á¢Àû ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀο¡¼ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À½ºÎ, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ¾ó±¼ ¹× ü°£ÀÇ ¸ð¹ßÀº ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. žƴ ºÎµå·´°í ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°í ¿¯Àº »öÀÇ ÅзΠµ¤¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·± ÅÐÀ» ¹è³Á¼ØÅÐ(lanugo hair)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀþÀºÀ̳ª ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ ÅÐÀ» ¼ØÅÐ(vellus hair)¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±æ°í ±½°í »öÀÌ Â£Àº ¸ð¹ßÀ» Á¾¸»ÅÐ(terminal hair)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ð¹ßÀº »ý¸í¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ½Åü Àå½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡ Àڿܼ± Â÷´Ü, ¸¶Âû °¨¼Ò µî¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| OHC | occupational health center; outer hair cell |
|---|---|
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| PALS | parietolateral lymphocyte sheath; pediatric advanced life support; prison-acquired lymphoproliferati... |
| NRI | nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection |
| AH | abdominal hysterectomy; absorptive hypercalciuria; accidental hypothermia; acetohexamide; acid hydro... |
| ORS | Outer root sheath |
|---|---|
| OHC | Outer Hair Cell |
| IRS | inner root sheath |
| CHH | Cartilage hair hypoplasia |
| HF | Hair follicle |
| hair cells, outer | Mechanoreceptors in the organ of corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| root hair cell | <botany> Root epidermal cell, part of which projects from the root surface as a thin tube, thus increasing the root surface area and promoting absorption of water and ions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hair root | The part of a hair that is embedded in the hair follicle, its lower succulent extremity capping the dermal papilla pili in the deep bulbous portion of the follicle. Synonym: radix pili. (05 Mar 2000) |
| root sheath | One of the epidermic layers of the hair follicle: external root sheath is continuous with the stratum basale and stratum spinosum of the epidermis; internal root sheath comprises the cuticle of the internal roots, Huxley's layer, and Henle's layer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cuticle of root sheath | cuticula vaginae folliculi pili |
| bacterial outer membrane proteins | Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rod outer segment | <ophthalmology, physiology> Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina (about 125 million in a human eye). Columnar cells (about 40m long, 1m diameter) having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. (03 Jul 1999) |
| rod outer segments | The portion of the retinal rod cell between the inner segment and the pigment epithelium layer of the retina. (12 Dec 1998) |
| outer cone fibre | Located between the inner segment and the cell body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| outer malleolus | The process at the lateral side of the lower end of the fibula, forming the projection of the lateral part of the ankle; the lateral malleolus is more inferiorly placed then the medial malleolus. Synonym: malleolus lateralis, external malleolus, extramalleolus, outer malleolus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| outer membrane | The larger of the two membranes of a double membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| outer table of skull | The outer compact layer of the cranial bones. Synonym: lamina externa cranii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| the outer | Ovarian extremity of the oviduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axillary hair | Hair of the armpit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bamboo hair | Hair with regularly spaced nodules along the shaft caused by intermittent fractures with invagination of the distal hair into the proximal portion, with intervening lengths of normal hair, giving the appearance of bamboo; seen in Netherton's syndrome; autosomal recessive trait. Synonym: trichorrhexis invaginata. (05 Mar 2000) |
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