| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vellus hair | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ØÅÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÅÂ¾Æ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ³ª ÀÖ´Â °¡´Ã°í ºÎµå·¯¿î ªÀº ÅÐ. »ö¼Ò°¡ Àû°í µî-¾ûµ¢ÀÌ-ÆÈ¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ¸¹´Ù. »ýÈÄ¿¡´Â ±× ÀϺΰ¡ ±½°í ±ä ¸Ó¸®ÅÐÀ̳ª ´«½çÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. »çÃá±â°¡ µÇ¸é À½¸ð-°Üµå¶ûÀÌÅÐ-¼ö¿° µîÀ¸·Î µÇ¸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö °ÍÀÌ ¼ØÅзΠ³²´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hair | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÐ, ¸ð¹ß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ð¹ßÀº ½Åü ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¹× ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. Áï ±¸Á¶, ¼ºÀå ¼Óµµ, Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¼º È£¸£¸óÀº ´«½ç(eyebrow)³ª ¼Ó´«½ç(eyelash) ¹ßÀ°¿¡ Á÷Á¢Àû ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀο¡¼ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À½ºÎ, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ¾ó±¼ ¹× ü°£ÀÇ ¸ð¹ßÀº ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. žƴ ºÎµå·´°í ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°í ¿¯Àº »öÀÇ ÅзΠµ¤¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·± ÅÐÀ» ¹è³Á¼ØÅÐ(lanugo hair)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀþÀºÀ̳ª ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ ÅÐÀ» ¼ØÅÐ(vellus hair)¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±æ°í ±½°í »öÀÌ Â£Àº ¸ð¹ßÀ» Á¾¸»ÅÐ(terminal hair)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼ÀÇ ¸ð¹ßÀº »ý¸í¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ½Åü Àå½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡ Àڿܼ± Â÷´Ü, ¸¶Âû °¨¼Ò µî¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| OHC | occupational health center; outer hair cell |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| HC | hair cell; hairy cell; handicapped; head circumference; head compression; health care; healthy contr... |
| ACC | accommodation; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acinic cell carcinoma; acute care center; adenoid cyst... |
| IHC | idiopathic hemochromatosis; idiopathic hypercalciuria; immunohistochemistry; inner hair cell; intrah... |
| OHC | Outer Hair Cell |
|---|---|
| IHC | Inner hair cell |
| VHC | vestibular hair cell |
| CHH | Cartilage hair hypoplasia |
| HF | Hair follicle |
| hair cells, outer | Mechanoreceptors in the organ of corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bacterial outer membrane proteins | Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rod outer segment | <ophthalmology, physiology> Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina (about 125 million in a human eye). Columnar cells (about 40m long, 1m diameter) having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. (03 Jul 1999) |
| rod outer segments | The portion of the retinal rod cell between the inner segment and the pigment epithelium layer of the retina. (12 Dec 1998) |
| outer cone fibre | Located between the inner segment and the cell body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| outer malleolus | The process at the lateral side of the lower end of the fibula, forming the projection of the lateral part of the ankle; the lateral malleolus is more inferiorly placed then the medial malleolus. Synonym: malleolus lateralis, external malleolus, extramalleolus, outer malleolus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| outer membrane | The larger of the two membranes of a double membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| outer table of skull | The outer compact layer of the cranial bones. Synonym: lamina externa cranii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| the outer | Ovarian extremity of the oviduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| root hair cell | <botany> Root epidermal cell, part of which projects from the root surface as a thin tube, thus increasing the root surface area and promoting absorption of water and ions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cochlear hair cell | <anatomy> The sound sensing cell of the inner ear. The cells have modified ciliary structures (hairs), that enable them to produce an electrical (neural) response to mechanical motion caused by the effect of sound waves on the cochlea. Frequency is detected by the position of the cell in the cochlea and amplitude by the magnitude of the disturbance. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hair cell | 1. <biology> Cells found in the epithelial lining of the labyrinth of the inner ear. The hairs are stereovilli up to 25 m long that restrict the plane in which deformation of the apical membrane of the cell can be brought about by movement of fluid or by sound. Movement of the single stereocilium transduces mechanical movements into electrical receptor potentials. 2. <plant biology> Many plant surfaces are covered with fine hairs (Tradescantia stamens are a common source), the hairs are made up of thin walled cells that are convenient for studying cytoplasmic streaming and for observing mitosis. (13 Nov 1997) |
| axillary hair | Hair of the armpit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bamboo hair | Hair with regularly spaced nodules along the shaft caused by intermittent fractures with invagination of the distal hair into the proximal portion, with intervening lengths of normal hair, giving the appearance of bamboo; seen in Netherton's syndrome; autosomal recessive trait. Synonym: trichorrhexis invaginata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bayonet hair | A spindle-shaped developmental defect occurring at the tapered end of the hair. (05 Mar 2000) |
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