| 영문 | osteoporosis | 한글 | 뼈다공증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뼈조직의 감소로 뼈에 구멍이 난 상태를 말한다. 주로 칼슘염의 감소로 기인하여 뼈가 얇아지고 약해진다. 따라서 뼈의 골절이 잘 발생하게 된다. 이런 현상은 나이많은 폐경기의 여자에서 잘 발생한다. 이 이유는 월경이 일어나지 않는 폐경상태에서는 여성호르몬(에스트로겐)의 분비가 감소되는데, 에스트로겐의 감소가 뼈의 뼈파괴세포(osteoclast)의 활동을 증가시켜 뼈의 파괴를 촉진하고 뼈의 칼슘침착을 감소시킨다. 이에 대한 치료는 여성호르몬의 투여로써 가능하다. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| NOF | National Osteopathic Foundation; National Osteoporosis Foundation |
| OP | occipitoparietal; occipitoposterior; occiput posterior; octapeptide; olfactory peduncle; opening pre... |
| OPS | operations; optical position sensor; osteoporosis-pseudolipoma syndrome; outpatient service; outpati... |
| PMO | postmenopausal osteoporosis; Principal Medical Officer |
| EVOS | European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study |
|---|---|
| OP | Osteoporosis |
| TOH | osteoporosis of the hip |
| posttraumatic osteoporosis | Atrophy of bones, commonly of the carpal or tarsal bones, following a slight injury such as a sprain. See: causalgia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Synonym: acute reflex bone atrophy, posttraumatic osteoporosis, Sudeck's syndrome. Origin: L. English sweat (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| osteoporosis | <pathology> A reduction in the amount of bone mass, leading to fractures after minimal trauma. Origin: Gr. Poros = passage (18 Nov 1997) |
| osteoporosis, postmenopausal | Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including oestrogen deficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alopecia senilis | The normal loss of scalp hair in old age. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arcus senilis | <clinical sign, ophthalmology> An opaque ring around the iris (coloured portion of the eye), seen most often in elderly people. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vaginitis senilis | senile vaginitis |
| malum articulorum senilis | <rheumatology> Arthritis in the aged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| verruca plana senilis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
| verruca senilis | <dermatology> A skin lesion that is abnormally sensitive to the effects of ultraviolet light (sunlight). Thought to be a precancerous skin lesion that is more common in the fair-skinned or elderly individual. Approximately 20% of these skin lesions will develop into squamous cell carcinoma. Prevention includes the use of sun screen agents and the avoidance of drugs (for example tetracyclines) known to cause photosensitivity reactions. Usually a discreet slightly raised, red or pink lesion located on a sun exposed surface. Texture may appear as rough, gritty or scaly. Growths may be biopsied to look for cancer or removed via cryotherapy or electrical cautery. Some topical agents may be used to promote peeling. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pruritus senilis | Senile pruritus, itching associated with dryness of the skin in the aged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| purpura senilis | The occurrence of petechiae and ecchymoses on the atrophic skin of the legs in aged and debilitated subjects. (05 Mar 2000) |
| linea corneae senilis | An opaque, grayish ring at the periphery of the cornea just within the sclerocorneal junction, of frequent occurrence in the aged; it results from a deposit of fatty granules in, or hyaline degeneration of, the lamellae and cells of the cornea. Synonym: anterior embryotoxon, arcus adiposus, arcus juvenilis, arcus lipoides, arcus senilis, gerontoxon, linea corneae senilis, lipoidosis corneae. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|