| 영문 | purpura | 한글 | 자색반증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부내의 출혈로 인하여, 피부 표피를 통하여 쉽게 보이는 자홍색 혹은 적갈색 반점을 특징으로 하는 일련의 질환을 총칭하는 용어이다. 대개 홍반과 구별해야 하는 데 홍반은 피부밑의 혈관이 팽창하여 붉게 보이는 현상으로 투명한 자를 이용하여 피부를 눌러서 관찰해보면 쉽게 구별이 가능하다. 이때 홍반은 붉은 색이 없어지지만, 자반은 붉은 색이 없어지지 않는다. |
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| ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; immune thrombocytopenia; immunogenic thrombocytopenic purpura; ... |
|---|---|
| IOH | idiopathic orthostatic hypotension |
| OCSI | orthostatic change in shock index |
| OP | occipitoparietal; occipitoposterior; occiput posterior; octapeptide; olfactory peduncle; opening pre... |
| SOH | sympathetic orthostatic hypotension |
| IOH | Idiopathic orthostatic hypotension |
|---|---|
| OI | Orthostatic Intolerance |
| OH | Orthostatic hypotension |
| OT | Orthostatic tremor |
| AITP | Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura |
| hypotension, orthostatic | Some symptoms of dizziness such as wooziness, feeling about to black out, and tunnel vision can be due to insufficient blood flow to the brain. The cause is transient low blood pressure (hypotension) due usually to suddenly standing up (orthostatic). The symptoms are typically worse when standing, improve with lying down and may be experienced by healthy individuals who rise quickly from a chair, often after a meal, and have a few seconds of disorientation. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| idiopathic orthostatic hypotension | <clinical sign> The tendency for blood pressure to drop for unknown reasons on assuming upright posture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orthostatic | <anatomy> Pertaining to or caused by standing erect. Origin: Gr. Statikos = causing to stand (18 Nov 1997) |
| orthostatic albuminuria | The appearance of albumin in the urine when the patient is erect and its disappearance when recumbent. Synonym: orthostatic proteinuria, postural proteinuria, postural albuminuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orthostatic hypopiesis | <cardiology> The manifestation of low blood pressure when rising from a chair or bed. A drop in blood pressure that is precipitated by changes in body position. May be related to hydration status, drug side effect or be caused by a dysfunction in the autonomic nervous systems ability to maintain blood pressure with positional changes (for example autonomic neuropathy secondary to diabetes). (27 Sep 1997) |
| orthostatic hypotension | <cardiology> The manifestation of low blood pressure when rising from a chair or bed. A drop in blood pressure that is precipitated by changes in body position. May be related to hydration status, drug side effect or be caused by a dysfunction in the autonomic nervous systems ability to maintain blood pressure with positional changes (for example autonomic neuropathy secondary to diabetes). (27 Sep 1997) |
| orthostatic proteinuria | The appearance of albumin in the urine when the patient is erect and its disappearance when recumbent. Synonym: orthostatic proteinuria, postural proteinuria, postural albuminuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orthostatic tachycardia | Increased heart rate on assuming the erect posture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute vascular purpura | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| allergic purpura | Nonthrombocytopenic purpura due to sensitization to foods, drugs, and insect bites. Synonym: anaphylactoid purpura. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaphylactoid purpura | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura | <haematology> A rare autoimmune disorder characterised by an acute shortage of platelets with resultant bruising and spontaneous bleeding. The platelet count becomes exceedingly low and spontaneous bleeding from the gums, gastrointestinal tract and nose can be seen. Physical examination may demonstrate enlargement of the spleen. A typical rash occurs to do microscopic haemorrhage of small blood vessels in the skin. Platelet counts under 10,000 can lead to spontaneous haemorrhage into the brain causing death. Treatment with corticosteroids is generally effective. Surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy) is reserved for some patients. Anti-platelet antibodies are detectable in some cases. It may present in either an acute or a chronic form. Acronym: ITP (20 Sep 2002) |
| Waldenstrom's purpura | <haematology> A condition characterised by proliferation of cells resembling lymphocytes or plasma cells in the bone marrow, anaemia, increased sedimentation rate and hyperglobulinaemia. Physical findings include mucosal bleeding, skin purpura and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver and spleen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Henoch-Schonlein purpura | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Henoch's purpura | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|