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  • ornithine carbamoyltransferase
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  • GAD (Glutamate decarboxylase)
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  • Glutamate decarboxylase
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  • arginine decarboxylase reagent
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  • arginine decarboxylase reagent
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  • decarboxylase
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ODC oritidine decarboxylase; ornithine decarboxylase; oxygen dissociation curve
Odc ornithine decarboxylase
ODCP ornithine decarboxylase pseudogene
AAAD aromatic amino acid decarboxylase
AAD acute agitated delirium; alloxazine adenine dinucleotide; alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency; American A...
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ODC L-Ornithine decarboxylase
ODCase Ornithine decarboxylase
ODC Ornithine decarboxylase activity
DFMO D,L-2-(difluoromethyl)ornithine
L-NIO L-N-(I-iminoethyl)-ornithine
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  • Ornithine
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ornithine decarboxylase <enzyme> The enzyme that converts ornithine to putrescine (dibasic amine) by decarboxylation. Rate limiting in the synthesis of the polyamines spermidime and spermine that regulate DNA synthesis.
(18 Nov 1997)
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N(5)-(carboxyethyl)ornithine synthase <enzyme> From lactococcus lactis k1; NADPH-dependent; catalyses the synthesis of n5-ceo from pyruvic acid and l-ornithine
Registry number: EC 1.5.1.24
Synonym: nceo synthase
(26 Jun 1999)
ornithine <amino acid> Is made from the amino acid arginine and in turn is a precursor to form glutamic acid, citruline and proline. Ornithine's chief therapeutic value lies in its involvement in the urea cycle and its ability to enhance liver function, protect the liver and detoxify harmful substances. It has been used in the treatment of hepatic coma states. It also helps release a growth hormone that metabolises excess body fat when combined with arginine. This growth hormone is also an immune stimulant. In animal studies arginine and ornithine have improved immune responses to bacteria, viruses and tumour cells.
It is found in milk products and meat, especially chicken. It may cause insomnia and is contraindicated for schizophrenics.
(22 May 1997)
ornithine 5,4-aminomutase <enzyme> EC 5.4.3.1 has been deleted; reaction was due to a mixture of EC 5.1.1.12 and EC 5.4.3.5
Registry number: EC 5.4.3.5
Synonym: d-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase
(26 Jun 1999)
ornithine acetyltransferase <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing transfer of an acetyl group from N2-acetylornithine to l-glutamate forming l-ornithine and N-acetyl-l-glutamate, an activator of the urea cycle.
Synonym: ornithine acetyltransferase.
(05 Mar 2000)
ornithine carbamoyltransferase <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the reaction of carbamoyl phosphate and l-ornithine to yield orthophosphate and l-citrulline. The enzyme occurs in the liver. The reaction is a part of the urea cycle. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme, an x-linked trait, impairs urea formation and produces hyperammonaemia.
Chemical name: Carbamoyl-phosphate:L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase
Registry number: EC 2.1.3.3
(12 Dec 1998)
ornithine cycle The metabolic pathway isfound in vertebrates and takes place in theliver, in it, urea is synthesised from amino acids and carbon dioxide.
(09 Oct 1997)
ornithine d-aminotransferase <enzyme> An enzyme that will reversibly catalyze the reaction of alpha-ketoglutarate and l-ornithine to form l-glutamate and l-glutamate gamma-saemialdehyde; a deficiency of this enzyme will result in gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina.
Synonym: ornithine transaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase <enzyme> A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyses the formation of glutamate gamma-saemialdehyde and an l-amino acid from l-ornithine and a 2-keto-acid.
Chemical name: L-Ornithine:2-oxo-acid aminotransferase
Registry number: EC 2.6.1.13
(12 Dec 1998)
ornithine transaminase <enzyme> An enzyme that will reversibly catalyze the reaction of alpha-ketoglutarate and l-ornithine to form l-glutamate and l-glutamate gamma-saemialdehyde; a deficiency of this enzyme will result in gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina.
Synonym: ornithine transaminase.
(05 Mar 2000)
ornithine transcarbamoylase <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the reaction of carbamoyl phosphate and l-ornithine to yield orthophosphate and l-citrulline. The enzyme occurs in the liver. The reaction is a part of the urea cycle. Genetic deficiency of the enzyme, an x-linked trait, impairs urea formation and produces hyperammonaemia.
Chemical name: Carbamoyl-phosphate:L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase
Registry number: EC 2.1.3.3
(12 Dec 1998)
adenosylmethionine decarboxylase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of s-adenosyl-l-methionine to yield 5'-deoxy-(5'-),3-aminopropyl-(1), methylsulfonium salt. It is one of the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of spermidine from putrescine.
Chemical name: S-Adenosyl-L-methionine carboxy-lyase
Registry number: EC 4.1.1.50
(12 Dec 1998)
alpha-ketoarginine decarboxylase <enzyme> Alpha-ketoarginine gives gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde
Registry number: EC 4.1.1.-
Synonym: alpha keto-arginine decarboxylase
(26 Jun 1999)
aromatic d-amino-acid decarboxylase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of l-dopa to dopamine, of l-tryptophan to tryptamine, and of l-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin; important in the biosynthetic pathway of catecholamines and melanin.
Synonym: dopa decarboxylase, hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase, tryptophan decarboxylase.
(05 Mar 2000)
aspartate 1-decarboxylase <enzyme> A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyses the alpha-decarboxylation of l-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining gaba levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on l-cysteate, l-cysteine sulfinate, and l-aspartate.
Chemical name: L-Glutamate-1-carboxy-lyase
Registry number: EC 4.1.1.15
(12 Dec 1998)
aspartate 4-decarboxylase Aspartate beta-decarboxylase;a carboxy-lyase converting l-aspartate to l-alanine (releasing CO2); it decarboxylates aminomalonate and (in bacteria) removes SO2 from cysteinesulfinate.
See: desulfinase.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase - »õâ A pyridoxal-phosphate protein, believed to be the rate-limiting compound in the biosynthesis of polyamines. It catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine to form putrescine, which is then linked to a propylamine moiety of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to form spermidine. EC 4.1.1.17.
    Synonyms : Carboxy-lyase, Ornithine, Decarboxylase, Ornithine, Ornithine Carboxy lyase
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ornithine decarboxylase [EC 4.1.1.17] a cytosolic enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine to form putrescine; the reaction occurs in the conversion of arginine to spermine and spermidine and in the synthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid via putrescine. The enzyme requires pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor and is concentrated in rapidly proliferating cells.
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