| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antihypertensive drug | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ³ôÀº Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à¿¡´Â Ç÷°üÆòȰ±Ù¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© À̿ϽÃŰ´Â Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦(È÷µå¶ó¶óÁø), ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ È°µ¿À» ¾îµð¼±°¡ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°(·¹¼¼¸£ÇÉ, ¸ÞÆ¿µµÆÄ, ÇÁ·ÎÇÁ¶ó³ë·Ñ), ÀÌ´¢Á¦(ÇÁ·Î¼¼¹Ìµå, ¿¡Å¸Å©¸°»ê)ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antimalarial drug | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â ¾à. Ű´Ï³×, Ŭ·Î·ÎÄý, ÇÁ¸®¸¶Äý µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Áֱ⿡ ´ëÀÀÇØ¼ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº º´¿ë¿ä¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ÷ÀÚü°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çׯ÷ÀÚü ¾àÀº µ¶¼º µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿¡¼ÀÇ È¯»óü, ¹ø½Äü¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í(Ç×¹ø½Äü ¾àÀº Ŭ·Î·ÎÄý, ÇǸ®¸ÞŸ¹Î, Ŭ·Î·Î±¸¾Æ³ªÀ̵å, Ű´Ï³×)Àº ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨¿°À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀúÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿øÃæ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¨¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í(ÆÄ¸¶Å², ÆæÅ¸Å², ÇÁ¸®¸¶Å²), Ç÷ÁßÀÇ »ý½Äü¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â °Í(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦)Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Å¸ÀÎÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Àü¿°¿øÀº ²÷±â´Âµ¥ ȯÀÚÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. º´, ±âŸ º´Àû »óÅÂÀÇ Áø´Ü, Ä¡·á, ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª °íÅëÀÇ °æ°¨, ¶Ç´Â »ý¸®Àû, º´¸®Àû »óŸ¦ È£Àü½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©µÇ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°. ¾à¸®Çп¡¼´Â Ä¡·á¾à¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÈÇй°Áú ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾à¹°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼ø¼·Î µ¶¾à-±Ø¾à-º¸Åë¾àÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀڷμ, »ýüÂÊ ÀÎÀڷδ °³Ã¼Â÷, ¿¬·É, üÁß µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾à¹°ÂÊ ÀÎÀڷμ´Â Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý, Åõ¿©·®, º´¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾àÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. 3. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÀ縦 ¼¯¾î Á¶Á¦ÇÑ ¾à. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°³»¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇÏ¸é ³»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| DA | dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| DAST | drug abuse screening test; drug and alcohol screening test |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| DI | date of injury; defective interfering [particle]; dentinogenesis imperfecta; deoxyribonucleic acid i... |
| DOC | Dissolved Organic Carbon |
|---|---|
| DOM | Dissolved organic matter |
| NOM | Natural organic matter |
| OBS | Organic Brain Syndrome |
| ODTS | Organic Dust Toxic Syndrome |
| drug-drug interaction | The effects that occur when two or more drugs are used together. Such effects include changes of absorption in the digestive tract, changes in rate of the drugs' breakdown in the liver, new or enhanced side effects and changes in the drugs' activity. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volatile organic compounds | (VOC) Emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons, measured by standard DEQ methods. (05 Dec 1998) |
| substance-induced organic mental disorders | Mental disorders caused by use of drugs, e.g., cocaine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic | Any foods grown without the use of chemical fertilisers or pesticides, in soil made rich by composting and mulching. Pertaining to carbon-based compounds produced by living plants, animals or by synthetic processes. (27 Sep 1997) |
| organic acid | An acid made up of molecules containing organic radicals; e.g., acetic acid, citric acid, which contain the ionizable -COOH group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic catalyst | A catalyst that is an organic molecule. See: enzyme, ribozyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic chemicals | A broad class of substances containing carbon and its derivatives. Many of these chemicals will frequently contain hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form. (12 Dec 1998) |
| organic chemistry | <chemistry> A branch of chemistry that deals specifically with the structures, synthesis and reactions of carbon-containing compounds. (11 Jan 1998) |
| organic compound | <chemistry> A compound containing carbon. (11 Jan 1998) |
| organic contracture | Contracture, usually due to fibrosis within the muscle that persists whether the subject is conscious or unconscious. Synonym: fixed contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic deafness | Deafness due to a pathologic process or an organic aetiology, as opposed to psychogenic deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic debris | <ecology> Debris consisting of plant or animal material. (11 Jan 1998) |
| organic delusions | False beliefs experienced in the delirium associated with dementia in conjunction with traumatic injury to the brain, or an organic change in the brain such as in Alzheimer's syndrome, or in cocaine or other drug intoxication. (05 Mar 2000) |
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