| ¿µ¹® | anxiety disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ º´ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Ź Æ®ÀÎ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anxiety | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´À³¢´Â ºÒÀ¯ÄèÇÑ ½É¸®»óÅÂ. ´ë°³ ÇÇ·Î, °¡½¿ÀÌ ¶Ù´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À§ÇèÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ó»óÀ̳ª ³»ºÎÀû °¥µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý°Ü³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anxiety neurosis | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾È½Å°æÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å°úÀû ÁúȯÀº ´ë°³ ½Å°æÁõ(neurosis)¿Í Á¤½Åº´(psychosis)ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. À§ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ°¡ Á¤½ÅÀÌ Á¤»ó»ç¶÷°ú ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº ¶È °°Áö¸¸ ½Å°æÁõ°ú Á¤½Åº´ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áï Çö½ÇÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ÀÎÁöÇϰí Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ½Å°æÁõÀ̶ó ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤½Åº´À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤»óÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µµ ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû ÁúȯÀÌ°í ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ°í ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁ´Ù. ºÒ¾È ½Å°æÁõÀ̶õ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ÁÖ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| ASI | addiction severity index; anxiety state inventory; anxiety status inventory; arthroscopic screw inst... |
| OMD | ocular muscle dystrophy; oculomandibulodyscephaly; organic mental disorder; oromandibular dystonia |
| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder; glutamic acid decarboxylase |
| SAD | Scale of Anxiety and Depression; seasonal affective disorder; Self-Assessment Depression [scale]; se... |
| GAD | Generalised Anxiety Disorder |
|---|---|
| AD | anxiety disorder |
| ASI | Anxiety Sensitivity Index |
| AS | Anxiety sensitivity |
| BAI | Beck Anxiety Inventory |
| generalised anxiety disorder | Chronic, repeated episodes of anxiety reactions; a psychological disorder in which anxiety or morbid fear and dread accompanied by autonomic changes are prominent features. See: anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| separation anxiety disorder | A mental disorder occurring in childhood characterised by excessive anxiety when the child is separated from someone to whom the child is attached, usually a parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organic mental disorder | A psychological, cognitive, or behavioural abnormality associated with transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain, usually characterised by the presence of an organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-anxiety agents | Agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and neurotic symptoms, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. Some are also effective as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, or anaesthesia adjuvants. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are commonly used in the symptomatic treatment of anxiety but are not included here. Substances with a benzodiazepine ring structure widely used to treat anxiety and neuroses. Drugs in this class also generally have sedative or weak hypnotic properties and may be effective as muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and anaesthesia adjuvants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety | <psychology> The unpleasant emotional state consisting of psychophysiological responses to anticipation of unreal or imagined danger, ostensibly resulting from unrecognised intrapsychic conflict. Physiological concomitants include increased heart rate, altered respiration rate, sweating, trembling, weakness and fatigue, psychological concomitants include feelings of impending danger, powerlessness, apprehension and tension. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anxiety attack | An acute episode of anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anxiety, castration | Anxiety due to fantasied injuries to or loss of the genitals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety disorders | Disorders in which anxiety (persistent feelings of apprehension, tension, or uneasiness) is the predominant disturbance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety dream | A dream (or nightmare) in which morbid fear and anxiety form an important part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anxiety hysteria | Hysteria characterised by manifest anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anxiety neurosis | Chronic abnormal distress and worry to the point of panic followed by a tendency to avoid or run from the feared situation, associated with overaction of the sympathetic nervous system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anxiety reaction | A sudden bout of anxiety that is often accompanied by the features of hyperventilation (tingling around mouth and in fingertips, rapid breathing, faintness or fainting). (27 Sep 1997) |
| anxiety, separation | Anxiety experienced by an individual upon separation from a person or object of particular significance to him. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anxiety syndrome | <syndrome> The constellation of autonomic nervous system signs and symptoms accompanying the apprehension of danger and dread. See: anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anxiety tension state | A milder form of an anxiety disorder. See: anxiety disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
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