| 영문 | organic brain syndrome | 한글 | 기질적 뇌증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌의 기질적인(organic-:이 말은 기능적인(functional)에 반하는 말로써) 모든 검사를 시행하면 어떤 이상을 발견할 수 있다는 뜻이다. 바꾸어 말하면, 기능적인 이상에 의한 뇌증후군은 어떠한 검사로도 이상을 발견할 수 없으나 분명히 환자에게 이상증상이 나타났을 때 이를 묶어서 말한다. 이상에 의해 신경학적인 이상을 나타내는 일련의 병적현상을 모두 통틀어 말한다. 이 병은 흔히 보아 마치 정신병환자처럼 말을 횡설수설하고, 알아들을 수 없는 말을 하며, 때로는 다른 사람에게 공격적인 성향을 나타내기도 한다. 그리고 다른 사람과 도저히 교류를 할 수 없는 정서를 나타내기도 한다. 그러나, 이 병이 다른 정신병과 구별되는 특징적인 증상은 먼저, 의식의 혼탁이 동반되는 경우가 많고, 또한 그 증상의 정도가 변한다는 것이다. 즉, 아침에는 정상적인 행동을 하다가 오후가 되면, 의식이 흐려지면서 말을 횡설수설한다면, 이는 기질성뇌증후군일 가능성이 높다. |
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| OBS(?) | Organic Brain Syndrome |
|---|---|
| 'Greek letter alpha' | angular acceleration; first [carbon atom next to the carbon atom bearing the active group in organic... |
| AOBS | acute organic brain syndrome |
| COBS | cesarean-obtained barrier-sustained; chronic organic brain syndrome |
| DOC | date of conception; deoxycholate; deoxycorticosterone; died of other causes; disorders of cornificat... |
| GA I | Glutaric aciduria type I |
|---|---|
| MMA | Methylmalonic aciduria |
| DOC | Dissolved Organic Carbon |
| DOM | Dissolved organic matter |
| NOM | Natural organic matter |
beta-arrestin
| aciduria | 1. Excretion of an acid urine. 2. Excretion of an abnormal amount of any specified acid. Individual types of aciduria are prefixed by the specific acid; e.g., aminoaciduria, ketoaciduria. Origin: acid + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| argininosuccinic aciduria | <biochemistry> Argininosuccinic aciduria, an autosomal recessive defect of the urea cycle, is due to deficiency of argininosuccinate lyase (argininosuccinase), which catalyses the hydrolysis of argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumaric acid. It is characterised by excessive urinary excretion of argininosuccinic acid, epilepsy, ataxia, mental retardation, liver disease, and friable, tufted hair; presumed to be the consequence of a deficiency of an enzyme responsible for splitting argininosuccinic acid to arginine and fumaric acid. Argininosuccinase is a cytosolic enzyme found in highest amounts in the liver. Like the other urea cycle defects except for arginase deficiency, argininosuccinic aciduria typically presents early in the neonatal period with serious, often fatal, hyperammonaemia and residual neurologic damage. Argininosuccinic acid is found in high concentrations in plasma and urine by amino acid chromatography. It can also be detected in amniotic fluid for purposes of prenatal diagnosis. Diagnosis is confirmed by specific enzyme assay. The argininosuccinase gene has been cloned and is found on chromosome 7. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Acronym: ASA (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-hydroxypropionic aciduria | Elevated levels of beta-hydroxypropionic acid in the urine; seen in defects in methylmalonic acid and propionate metabolism, as well as in ketotic hyperglycinaemia syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycolic aciduria | Excessive excretion of glycolic acid in the urine; a primary metabolic defect due to deficiency of 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate carboxylase, resulting in excretion of glycolic and oxalic acids, leading to the clinical syndrome of oxalosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| methylmalonic aciduria | Excretion of excessive amounts of methylmalonic acid in urine owing to deficient activity of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase or deficient cobalamin reductase. Two types occur: 1) an inborn error of metabolism resulting in severe ketoacidosis shortly after birth, with long-chain urinary ketones; autosomal recessive inheritance; 2) acquired, a type due to vitamin B12 deficiency due to defective synthesis of adenosylcobalamin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mevalonic aciduria | Elevated levels of mevalonic acid in the urine; associated with a deficiency of mevalonate kinase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyper-beta-aminoisobutyric aciduria | Elevated levels of beta-aminoisobutyric acid in the urine; believed to be due to a deficiency of liver R-beta-aminoisobutyrate:pyruvate aminotransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| d-glyceric aciduria | 1. Elevated levels of d-glyceric acid in the urine. 2. An inborn error in metabolism resulting in d-glyceric aciduria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orotic aciduria | A rare disorder of pyrimidine metabolism characterised by hypochromic anaemia with megaloblastic changes in bone marrow, leukopenia, retarded growth, and urinary excretion of orotic acid; autosomal recessive inheritance. Origin: orotic acid + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| urocanic aciduria | Elevated levels of urocanic acid in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| 3-methylglutaconic aciduria | Elevated levels of 3-methylglutaconic acid in the urine. An inherited disorder whose mild form is a result of a deficiency of 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, leading to delayed speech development. (05 Mar 2000) |
| 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria | Elevated levels of 4-hydroxybutyrate in the urine. An inherited disorder that can lead to hypotonia and mental retardation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| l-glyceric aciduria | Excretion of l-glyceric acid in the urine; a primary metabolic error due to deficiency of d-glyceric dehydrogenase resulting in excretion of l-glyceric and oxalic acids, leading to the clinical syndrome of oxalosis with frequent formation of oxalate renal calculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volatile organic compounds | (VOC) Emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons, measured by standard DEQ methods. (05 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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