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"orbital tumor"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® solid tumor ÇÑ±Û °íÇüÁ¾¾ç
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  ¼¼Æ÷·Î ²Ë Âù Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ¹éÇ÷º´ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾×¾Ï°ú °°ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾×üÀΠ»óÅÂÀÇ ¾Ï°ú ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼­ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ Ç¥ÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® ulcerating tumor ÇÑ±Û ±Ë¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç
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  Á¾¾çÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ °Í. ´ë°³, ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó´Â Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ Ç÷·ù °ø±ÞÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ °¨´çÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ Á¾¾çÁ߽ɺΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁ® ±Ë¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇϴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¸¸é »¡°²°í, ¿­À̳ª¸ç, ÁöÀúºÐÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.
¿µ¹® brain tumor ÇÑ±Û ³úÁ¾¾ç
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  ³úÁ¾¾çÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ³úÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀΠµÎ°³°­¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç Á¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
  
  ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀΠµÎ°³°­¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀΠÁ¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰԠµÇ°í, µÎ°³°­³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Æ¯Â¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀΠ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® epithelial tumor ÇÑ±Û »óÇǼºÁ¾¾ç
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  Á¤»ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº Ã¼Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ Á¶Á÷°ú, ÁַΠ¹ß»ý±âÀÇ Á߹迱¿¡¼­ ºÐÈ­ÇÑ °£¿±Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ À¯·¡Çϴ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, »À, ¿¬°ñ, Áö¹æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç÷°ü µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »óÇǼº Á¶Á÷, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ºñ»óÇǼº Á¶Á÷À̶ó Çϸ砱נ°¢°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷, ºñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó ÃÑĪÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ Á¾¾çÀÌ »óÇǼº Á¾¾çÀ̸ç, ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î Ä§Åõ³ª Ç÷·ù, ¸²ÇÁÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» Å¸°í ¿ø°Å¸®ÀÇ Àå±â·Î À̵¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡´Â ¼±Á¾, À¯µÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾ç¼º°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î Ä§Åõ, ¿ø°ÝÀå±â·Î ÀüÀÌÇϴ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® medullary tumor ÇÑ±Û ¼öÁú¼º Á¾¾ç
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  ¾ÏÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀΠºÐ·ùÁß Çϳª. ¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ°©»ó»ù¾ÏÀ̳ª À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡¼­ º¸ÀδÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • four-wall orbital decompression
    ³×º®´«È®°¨¾Ð(¼ú)
  • fronto-orbital
    À̸¶´«È®-, ÀüµÎ¾È¿Í-
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ¾Æ·¡´«È®Æ´»õ, ÇϾȿͿ­
  • nasoethmoido-orbital fracture
    ÄÚ¹úÁý»À´«È®°ñÀý
  • naso-orbital fracture
    ÄÚ´«È®°ñÀý
  • orbital
    1. ´«È®-, ¾È¿Í- 2. ±Ëµµ-
  • orbital abscess
    ´«È®°í¸§Áý, ¾È¿Í³ó¾ç
  • orbital apex
    ´«È®²ÀÁö, ¾È¿Í²ÀÁö
  • orbital apex syndrome
    ´«È®²ÀÁöÁõÈıº, ¾È¿Í÷´ÜÁõÈıº
  • orbital crest
    ´«È®´É¼±, ¾È¿Í´É¼±
  • orbital electron capture
    ±ËµµÀüÀÚÆ÷ȹ
  • orbital exenteration
    ¾È¿Í³»¿ë¹°Á¦°Å(¼ú), ´«È®³»¿ë¹°ÀûÃâ(¼ú)
  • orbital fascia
    ´«È®±Ù¸·, ¾È¿Í±Ù¸·
  • orbital fat
    ´«È®Áö¹æ, ¾È¿ÍÁö¹æ
  • orbital gyrus
    ´«È®À̶û, ¾È¿Íȸ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sex cord-stromal tumor tumor
    ¼º²ö°£ÁúÁ¾¾ç, ³­¼Ò¹öÆÀÁúÁ¾¾ç
  • orbital abscess
    ´«È®°í¸§Áý, ¾È¿Í³ó¾ç
  • superior orbital fissure
    À§´«È®Æ´»õ
  • orbital roof
    ´«È®ÃµÀå
  • orbital region
    ´«ºÎÀ§
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø
  • tumor suppressor gene
    Á¾¾ç¾ïÁ¦À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • tumor marker
    Á¾¾çÇ¥ÁöÀÚ
  • tumor size
    Á¾¾çÅ©±â
  • tumor
    Á¾¾ç
  • adenomatoid tumor
    »ù¸ð¾çÁ¾¾ç, »ùÁ¾´àÀºÁ¾¾ç
  • benign tumor
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • carcinoid tumor
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
  • cystic tumor
    ³¶Á¾
  • desmoid tumor
    µ¥½º¸ðÀ̵åÁ¾¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • orbital abscess
    ´«È®°í¸§Áý, ¾È¿Í³ó¾ç
  • orbital apex
    ´«È®²ÀÁö, ¾È¿Í²ÀÁö
  • orbital crest
    ´«È®´É¼±, ¾È¿Í´É¼±
  • orbital electron capture
    ±ËµµÀüÀÚÆ÷ȹ
  • four-wall orbital decompression
    ³×º®´«È®°¨¾Ð¼ú
  • orbital exenteration
    ´«È®¸ðµÎÁ¦°Å¼ú
  • fronto-orbital
    À̸¶´«È®-, ÀüµÎ¾È¿Í-
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ¾Æ·¡´«È®Æ´»õ
  • naso-orbital fracture
    ÄÚ´«È®°ñÀý
  • nasoethmoido-orbital fracture
    ÄÚ¹úÁý»À´«È®°ñÀý
  • orbital fascia
    ´«È®±Ù¸·
  • superior orbital fissure
    À§´«È®Æ´»õ
  • zygomatico-orbital foramen
    ±¤´ë´«È®±¸¸Û
  • orbital gyrus
    ´«È®À̶û
  • orbital hypotelorism
    µÎ´«°¡±î¿òÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Dennie-Morgan infra-orbital fold
    µ¥´Ï ¸ð¸£°£ ´«¹Ø ÁÖ¸§
  • abscess, orbital
    ¾È¿Í³ó¾ç
  • fracture, orbital
    ¾È¿Í°ñÀý
  • fracture, orbital floor
    ¾È¿ÍÇϺ®°ñÀý
  • hybrid orbital
    È¥¼º±Ëµµ(ûèà÷ÏùÔ³).
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ÇϾȿͿ­, ¾Æ·¡¾È¿ÍÆ´»õ
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ¾Æ·¡´«È®Æ´»õ
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ÇϾȿͿ­
  • Chinese hamster ovary tumor cell
    Áß±¹ÇÔ½ºÅÍ ³­¼Ò¼¼Æ÷, CHO¼¼Æ÷
  • Dermoid tumor
    À¯ÇÇÁ¾
  • Granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç(Î¨Ø£Ø¯á¬øàðþåË)
  • Leydig cell tumor
    ·¹À̵ðÈ÷¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • Schwann cell tumor
    ½´¹Ý¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • TNF => tumor necrosis factor
    Á¾¾ç±«»çÀÎÀÚ
  • Warthins tumor
    ¿Í¸£Æ¾ Á¾¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • orbital tumor
    ¾È¿ÍÁ¾¾ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • brain tumor =cerebral tumor
    ½Å ¿Ü ³úÁ¾¾ç(ÒàðþåË).
  • superior sulcus tumor(carcinoma)=pancoast tumor
    »ó±¸¾ÏÁ¾
  • trichilemmal tumor => pilar tumor
  • tumor albus =white tumor ³ª
    ¹éÁ¾(ÛÜðþ)
  • abscess, orbital
    ¾È¿Í³ó¾ç
  • cellulitis, orbital
    ¾È¿ÍºÀ¿ÍÁ÷¿°, ¾È¿ÍºÀ¼Ò¿°
  • fibrous dysplasia, orbital
    ¾È¿Í¼¶À¯ ÀÌÇü¼ºÁõ
  • fissure syndrome, superior orbital
    »ó¾È¿Í¿­ÁõÈıº
  • fissure, inferior orbital
    ÇϾȿͿ­
  • fracture, orbital
    ¾È¿Í°ñÀý
  • fracture, orbital floor
    ¾È¿ÍÇϺ®°ñÀý
  • hybrid orbital
    È¥¼º±Ëµµ(ûèà÷ÏùÔ³).
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ÇϾȿͿ­
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ÇϾȿͿ­, ¾Æ·¡¾È¿ÍÆ´»õ
  • inferior orbital fissure
    ¾Æ·¡´«È®Æ´»õ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Deficiency (Monstrous tumor)
    °áÇÌ (±«¹°Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÇÌ
  • Monstrous tumor
    ±«¹°Á¾
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±«¹°Á¾
  • Zygomatico-orbital foramen
    ±¤´ë´«È®±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ¾È¿Í°ø
  • Zygomatico-orbital artery
    ±¤´ë´«È®µ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ¾È¿Íµ¿¸Æ
  • Orbital region
    ´«ºÎÀ§
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍºÎ
  • Orbital branch
    ´«È®°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍÁö
  • Orbital branches
    ´«È®°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍÁö
  • Orbital sulci
    ´«È®°í¶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í±¸
  • Orbital muscle
    ´«È®±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í±Ù
  • Orbital fasciae
    ´«È®±Ù¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í±Ù¸·
  • Orbital process
    ´«È®µ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Íµ¹±â
  • Orbital surface
    ´«È®¸é
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í¸é
  • Orbital part
    ´«È®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍºÎ
  • Orbital septum
    ´«È®»çÀ̸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í°Ý¸·
  • Orbital eminence
    ´«È®À¶±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿ÍÀ¶±â
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • atomic orbital
    ¿øÀڱ˵µ (ê«í­ÏùÔ³)
  • bonding orbital
    °áÇձ˵µ(Ì¿ùêÏùÔ³)
  • covalent orbital
    °øÀ¯°áÇÕ ±Ëµµ(ÍìêóÌ¿ùêÏùÔ³)
  • localized orbital
    ±¹¼Ò±Ëµµ(ÏÑá¶ÏùÔ³)
  • molecular orbital
    ºÐÀڱ˵µ(ÝÂí­ÏùÔ³)
  • molecular orbital theory
    ºÐÀڱ˵µ¼³(ÝÂí­ÏùÔ³àã)
  • orbital
    ±Ëµµ(ÏùÔ³)
  • orbital electron capture
    ±ËµµÀüÀÚ Æ÷ȹ(ÏùÔ³ï³í­øÙüò)
  • orbital steering
    ±ËµµÁ¶Á¾(ÏùÔ³ðÃðý)
  • outer orbital
    ¿Ü±Ëµµ(èâÏùÔ³)
  • ectopic tumor
    ÀÌ¼Ò Á¾¾ç(ì¶á¶ðþåË)
  • Ehrlich ascites tumor
    ¿¡¸¦¸®È÷ º¹¼öÁ¾(ÜÙâ©ðþ)
  • primary tumor
    ¿ø¹ß¼º Á¾¾ç(ê«Û¡àõðþåË)
  • tumor angiogenesis facotr
    Á¾¾ç Ç÷°üÇü¼ºÀÎÀÚ(ðþåËúìηû¡à÷ì×í­)
  • tumor antigen
    Á¾¾çÇ׿ø(ðþåËù÷ê«)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • orbital
    ¾È¿ÍÀÇ, ±ËµµÀÇ
  • orbital apex
    ¾È¿Í÷
  • orbital canal
    ¾È¿Í°ü
  • orbital cellulitis
    ¾È¿Í°áÇÕÁ÷¿°, ¾È¿ÍºÀ¿ÍÁ÷¿°
  • orbital muscle
    ¾È¿Í±Ù
  • orbital venography
    ¾È¿ÍÁ¤¸ÆÁ¶¿µ¼ú
  • superior orbital fissure
    »ó¾È¿Í¿­
  • benign tumor
    ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç
  • brown tumor
    °¥»öÁ¾¾ç
  • carotid body tumor
    °æµ¿¸Æ¼ÒüÁ¾¾ç
  • giant cell tumor
    °Å¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • glomus jugulare tumor
    °æÁ¤¸Æ±¸Á¾¾ç
  • glomus tumor
    »ç±¸Á¾¾ç, ±Û·Î¹«½ºÁ¾¾ç
  • granulosa cell tumor
    °ú¸³¸·¼¼Æ÷Á¾¾ç
  • hormone dependent tumor
    È£¸£¸óÀÇÁ¸¼ºÁ¾¾ç
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AFP Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265]
  ; Oncofetal Antigens
 &nbs...
BT base of tongue; bedtime; bitemporal; bitrochanteric; bladder tumor; Blalock-Taussig [shunt]; bleedin...
CT calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ...
TNM primary tumor, regional nodes, metastasis [tumor staging]; thyroid node metastases; tumor node metas...
AO abdominal aorta; achievement orientation; acid output; acridine orange; ankle orthosis; anodal openi...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HOMO Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
LUMO Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
MO Molecular Orbital
VLO ventrolateral orbital cortex
ATLS Acute tumor lysis syndrome
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • axis orbital plane
    ¾È¿Í Æò¸é Ãà
  • orbital
    ¾È¿ÍÀÇ, ±ËµµÀÇ
    ´«¿¡ °üÇÑ. ¾È±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â »ÀÀÇ °ø°£.
  • orbital apex
    ¾È¿Í ÷
  • orbital base
    ¾È¿Í Àú
  • orbital cavity
    ¾È¿Í °­
  • orbital electrcn
    ±Ëµµ ÀüÀÚ
  • orbital floor
    ¾È¿Í Àú
  • orbital fracture
    ¾È¿Í °ñÀý
  • orbital hemorrhage
    ¾È¿Í ³» ÃâÇ÷
  • orbital lamina
    ¾È¿Í ÆÇ
  • orbital margin
    ¾È¿Í ¿¬
  • orbital periosteum
    ¾È¿Í °ñ¸·
  • orbital plane
    ¾È¿Í Æò¸é
    ÀÌ¾È Æò¸é¿¡ ¼öÁ÷ÀÌ°í ¾È¿Í¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â Æò¸é.
  • orbital portion
    ¾È¿ÍºÎ
  • orbital prosthesis
    ´« º¸Ã¶¹°
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
tumor 1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant.
2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement.
Origin: L. Tumere = to swell
(12 May 1997)
tumor marker <investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer.
These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples.
Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.
(18 Jul 2002)
tumor necrosis factor <cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin.
Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine.
Synonym: cachectin.
Acronym: TNF
(13 Nov 1997)
bilateral medial orbital ecchymoses <clinical sign, ophthalmology> The appearance of the eyes produced by subconjunctival haemorrhage and/or periorbital ecchymosis.
Synonym: bilateral medial orbital ecchymoses.
(21 Jun 2000)
cephalo-orbital index The ratio of the cubic content of the two orbits to that of the cranial cavity multiplied by 100.
(05 Mar 2000)
granuloma, plasma cell, orbital A distinctive, chronic inflammatory reaction in the orbital tissues of the eye, of unknown aetiology, that may closely resemble a neoplasm and often becomes bilateral. Symptoms include exophthalmos and congestion of the lids with oedema. When limitation of ocular motility also occurs, it is sometimes called orbital myositis.
(12 Dec 1998)
spheno-orbital suture Articulation between the orbital process of the palatine bone and the outer surface of the body of the sphenoid.
Synonym: sutura spheno-orbitalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior orbital fissure A cleft between the greater and the lesser wings of the sphenoid establishing a channel of communication between the middle cranial fossa and the orbit, through which pass the oculomotor and trochlear nerves, the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve, the abducens nerve, and the ophthalmic veins.
Synonym: fissura orbitalis superior, foramen lacerum anterius, sphenoidal fissure.
(05 Mar 2000)
inferior orbital fissure A cleft between the greater wing of the sphenoid and the orbital plate of the maxilla, through which pass the maxillary division and the orbital branch of the trigeminal nerve, fibres from the pterygopalatine (Meckel's) ganglion, and the infraorbital vessels.
Synonym: fissura orbitalis inferior, sphenomaxillary fissure.
(05 Mar 2000)
orbital <anatomy> Pertaining to the orbit, which is the bony cavity containing the eyeball.
(18 Nov 1997)
orbital abscess A circumscribed collection of pus within the orbit; frequently an extension of purulent infection of the paranasal sinuses, usually the ethmoids.
Synonym: retrobulbar abscess.
(05 Mar 2000)
orbital artery <anatomy, artery> The medial orbitofrontal branch, the first branch of the pericallosal artery; it supplies the medial half of the inferior surface of the frontal cortex.
Synonym: arteria frontobasalis medialis, ramus orbitofrontalis medialis, orbital artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
orbital axis The line from the centre of the optic foramen (apex of orbit) extending anteriorly, laterally, and inferiorly to the middle of the orbital opening.
(05 Mar 2000)
orbital branch of middle meningeal artery <anatomy, artery> Branch of middle meningeal artery traversing superior orbital fissure and running toward lacrimal gland.
See: anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery to lacrimal artery.
Synonym: ramus orbitalis arteriae meningeae mediae.
(05 Mar 2000)
orbital branch of pterygopalatine ganglion Branches of pterygopalatine ganglion traversing inferior orbital fissure, distributed in orbit to periorbita and mucosa of ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses.
Synonym: ramus orbitalis ganglii pterygopalatini.
(05 Mar 2000)
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