| 영문 | sensitization | 한글 | 민감, 민감화 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 항원을 생체에 투여하여 항체를 생산시키는 유도작업. 생체 내에 이종의 항원(단백질)을 주사 또는 경구로 투여하고, 일정 시간 후에 다시 같은 항원을 투여하면 아나필락시스가 일어나는데, 이 때 첫 투여로 생체가 그항원에 대해 민감화가 되었다고 생각되기 때문에 그 전처치를 ‘민감화한다’고 말한다. 다시 항원과 항체를 결합시킨 경우에도 민감혈구라든가 민감백신이라 부르는데 생물학에서는 광의로 생체에 어떤 종류의 호르몬을 투여하거나 특정한 신경을 절단하는 등 실험적 조작을 하여 어떤 반응성을 증대시키는 것을 말하고 특정한 자극에 대한 고유의 반응성을 바꿀 때에 사용된다. 2. 보체결합검사에서와 같이 면역반응을 일으키는 준비단계로서 항체로 세포를 피복하는 것. |
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| AES | acetone-extracted serum; American Electroencephalographic Society; American Encephalographic Society... |
|---|---|
| SENS | sensitivity or sensitization; Stewart evaluation of nursing scale |
| SR | sarcoplasmic reticulum; saturation recovery; scanning radiometer; screen; secretion rate; sedimentat... |
| 'Greek letter alpha' | angular acceleration; first [carbon atom next to the carbon atom bearing the active group in organic... |
| AO | abdominal aorta; achievement orientation; acid output; acridine orange; ankle orthosis; anodal openi... |
| TDS | Time-Dependent Sensitization |
|---|---|
| IVS | in vitro sensitization |
| IOD | Integrated optical density |
| IOS | Intrinsic optical signal |
| M.O.D. | Mean Optical Density |
| autoerythrocyte sensitization | See: autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome | <syndrome> A condition, usually occurring in women, in which the individual bruises easily (purpura simplex) and the ecchymoses tend to enlarge and involve adjacent tissues, resulting in pain in the affected parts; so-called because similar lesions are produced by inoculation of the individual's blood or various components of red blood cells and it is thought to be a form of localised autosensitization, although no specific antibodies have been demonstrable; in some individuals, there seems to be a psychogenic mechanism. Synonym: Gardner-Diamond syndrome, psychogenic purpura. (05 Mar 2000) |
| repression-sensitization | Defense mechanisms involving approach and avoidance responses to threatening stimuli. The sensitizing process involves intellectualization in approaching or controlling the stimulus whereas repression involves unconscious denial in avoiding the stimulus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| photodynamic sensitization | The action by which certain substances, notably fluorescing dyes (acridine, eosin, methylene blue, rose bengal) absorb visible light and emit the energy at wavelengths that are deleterious to microbes or other organisms in the dye-containing suspension, or selectively destroy cancer cells sensitised by intravenous porphyrin and exposed to red laser light. Synonym: photosensitization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| covert sensitization | Aversive conditioning or training to rid onself of an unwanted behaviour during which the patient is taught to imagine unpleasant and related aversive consequences while engaging in the unwanted habit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sensitization | Immunization, especially with reference to antigens (immunogens) not associated with infection; the induction of acquired sensitivity or of allergy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axis, optical | <microscopy> Usually refers to the axis on which several principal lens axes may lie. It also refers to the axis of the eye which extends through the centre of the eye lens. The line formed by the coinciding principal axes of a series of optical elements comprising an optical system. It is the line passing through the centres of curvature of the optical surfaces. (05 Aug 1998) |
| specific optical dispersion | <microscopy> The difference between the refractive indices of light of two different wavelengths, both indices measured at the same temperature, the difference being divided by the specific gravity also measured in the same medium at the test temperature. For convenience, the specific dispersion value is multiplied by ten. (05 Aug 1998) |
| optical | 1. Of or pertaining to vision or sight. "The moon, whose orb Through optic glass the Tuscan artist views." (Milton) 2. Of or pertaining to the eye; ocular; as, the optic nerves (the first pair of cranial nerves) which are distributed to the retina. 3. Relating to the science of optics; as, optical works. <optics> Optic angle, a graduated circle used for the measurement of angles in optical experiments. Optical square, a surveyor's instrument with reflectors for laying off right angles. Origin: F. Optique, Gr.; akin to sight, I have seen, I shall see, and to the two eyes, face, L. Oculus eye. See Ocular, Eye, and cf. Canopy, Ophthalmia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| optical aberration | Failure of rays from a point source to form a perfect image after traversing an optical system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optical activity | The ability of a material to rotate the plane of polarized light. (09 Oct 1997) |
| optical antipode | <chemistry> A pair of chiral isomers (stereoisomers) that are direct, nonsuperimposable mirror images of each other. (09 Jan 1998) |
| optical axis | <physics> The line passing through both the centres of curvature of the optical surfaces of a lens, the optical centreline for all the centres of a lens system. (09 Oct 1997) |
| optical density | 1. <chemistry, investigation> Absorbance is defined as a logarithmic function of the percent transmission of a wavelength of light through a liquid. 2. <microbiology> This can be used as a measure of the amount of light absorbed by a suspension of bacterial cells or a solution of an organic molecule, it is measured by a colourimeter or spectrophotometer. Absorbance values are used to plot the growth of bacteria in suspension cultures and to gauge the purity and concentration of molecules (such as proteins) in solution. See: absorption. (15 Jan 1998) |
| optical diffraction | A technique used to obtain information about repeating patterns. Diffraction of visible light can be used to calculate spacings in the object. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|