| 영문 | pathogen | 한글 | 병원체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 감염증을 일으키는 기생생물. 특히, 미생물일 때는 병원미생물이라고도 한다. 여러 가지 분류법이 있으나 임상적으로는 형태의 크기에 따라 분류하며, 바이러스-리케챠-세균(알균-막대균-나선균-방선균)-곰팡이-스피로헤타-원충의 6종이 있다. 병원미생물이라고 할 경우에는 스피로헤타까지 포함되고, 원충(원생동물)은 제외되는 경우가 많다. 또, 스피로헤타에 의한 병을 감염증, 원충에 의한 것을 기생충병이라고 하며, 병원체임에는 틀림이 없다. 또한 병원체는 인체에 한정하지 않고 가축이나 작물 등 동식물에 대한 것도 있으며, 특정한 숙주에게 병해를 끼치는 점에서는 모두 다 같다. |
||
| KS/OI | Kaposi sarcoma with opportunistic infection |
|---|---|
| OI | obturator internus; occasional insomnia; opportunistic infection; opsonic index; orgasmic impairment... |
| SPF | skin protection factor; specific-pathogen free; spectrophotofluorometer; S-phase fraction; split pro... |
| SPR | sepiapterin reductase; serial probe recognition; specific pathogen free; Society for Pediatric Radio... |
| OI | Opportunistic infections |
|---|---|
| SPF | Specific Pathogen Free |
| SPF | specified pathogen free |
| opportunistic pathogen | <microbiology> Pathogenic organism that is often normally a commensal, but which gives rise to infection in immunocompromised hosts. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| aids-related opportunistic infections | Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with mycobacterium avium complex, microsporidium, and cytomegalovirus. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| behavioural pathogen | The personal habits and lifestyle behaviours of an individual which are associated with an increased risk of physical illness and dysfunction. See: risk factor. Compare: behavioural immunogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathogen | <microbiology> Any disease producing microorganism. Origin: Gr. Gennan = to produce (18 Nov 1997) |
| specific pathogen-free organisms | Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free. (12 Dec 1998) |
| opportunistic | 1. <microbiology> Denoting a microorganism that does not ordinarily cause disease but that, under certain circumstances (for example impaired immune responses resulting from other disease or drug treatment), becomes pathogenic. 2. <disease> Denoting a disease or infection caused by such an organism. (18 Nov 1997) |
| opportunistic infections | Infections that occur in persons with weak immune systems due to AIDS, cancer or immunosuppressive drugs such as corticosteroids or chemotherapy. PCP, toxoplasmosis and cytornegalovirus are all examples of OIs. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|