| 영문 | opium | 한글 | 아편 |
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| 설명 | 덜 익은 양귀비(Papaver somniferum) 열매에 상처를 내어 흘러나온 진을 굳혀 말린 고무 모양의 흑갈색 물질. 모르핀을 비롯하여 30가지 이상의 알칼로이드가 들어 있다. 크게 나누면 모르핀계와 파파페린계의 아편알칼로이드로 나뉘어진다. 주요한 것은 모르핀, 파파페린, 코데인, 노스카핀 등이다. 10%는 모르핀이기 때문에 작용은 모르핀과 동일하다. 진통제-한경련제-마취제-지사제 따위로 쓰이는데, 습관성이 강한 중독을 일으키므로 약용 이외의 사용을 법으로 금하고 있다. 아편은 유럽 각국어인 opium의 한역漢譯이며, 어원은 그리스어 opos(식물즙) 및 opion(양귀비의 즙액)으로 보고 있다. 아편은 생아편-의약용 아편-흡연용 아편으로 나눈다. 생아편은 덜 익은 양귀비 열매에 상처를 내어 유출되는 유액을 채집하여 건조시켜서 덩어리로 만든 것이다. 이것을 가루로 하여 모르핀의 함유량을 10%로 조절한 것을 ‘아편말’이라 하여 의약용 아편으로 쓰고 있다. 아편말은 갈색의 가루이며, 특이한 냄새가 나고 맛은 매우 쓰다. 아편은 주로 인도-터키-유고슬라비아-파키스탄에서 재배-제조되며, 전 세계의 생산량은 약 100만kg이나 된다. |
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| BO | Bachelor of Osteopathy; base of prism out; behavior objective; belladonna and opium; body odor; bowe... |
|---|---|
| B&O | belladonna and opium |
| DTO | deodorized tincture of opium |
| O&B | opium and belladonna |
| TO | old tuberculin; oral temperature; original tuberculin; target organ; telephone order; thoracic ortho... |
| poppy | <botany> Any plant or species of the genus Papaver, herbs with showy polypetalous flowers and a milky juice. From one species (Papaver somniferum) opium is obtained, though all the species contain it to some extent; also, a flower of the plant. California poppy, a species of Silene (S. Inflata). See Catchfly. Origin: OE. Popy, AS. Popig, L. Papaver. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| poppy oil | A fixed (drying) oil expressed from the seed of Papaver somniferum; sometimes used in the preparation of liniments and as a solvent of iodine in iodised oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sea poppy | <botany> The horn poppy. See Horn. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| spattling-poppy | <botany> A kind of catchfly (Silene inflata) which is sometimes frothy from the action of captured insects. Origin: Prov. E. Spattle to spit + E. Poppy. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Boston opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granulated opium | Opium dried and reduced to a coarse powder; it contains 10 to 10.5% anhydrous morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gum opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| powdered opium | Dried and finely powdered opium containing 10% morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pudding opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deodorised opium | Denarcotised opium, powdered opium treated with purified petroleum benzine which removes certain nauseating and odourous constituents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| opium poppy |
southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| opium poppy | southwestern Asian herb with grayish leaves and white or reddish flowers |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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