| 영문 | opioid | 한글 | 아편유사제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 아편제제와 같은 작용을 가진 합성마약으로서 아편유도체가 아닌 것. 종류로는 heroin, meperidine, dihydromorphine(Dilaudid), methadone 등이 있다. 2. 세포막의 아편제제 수용체와 상호작용함으로써 아편제제와 같은 효과를 나타내는 천연산 펩티드. |
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| 영문 | obsessive-compulsive disorder | 한글 | 강박반응성 장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 강박사고(obsession)은 반복되는 사고를 말하며, 강박행위(compulsion)는 반복되는 행동을 말한다. 즉 반복되는 사고에 따라 반복적인 행동을 수행하는 장애를 말한다. 이때 반복적인 사고는 이론적으로 이해되지 않는 경우가 많고, 본인도 이런 사고가 이해되지 않는다는 사실을 알고 고치려고 하지만, 잘 되지 않는다. 또한 계속적으로 이런 사고에 따른 반복적인 행동을 하며, 이런 행동을 수행치 않을 시, 본인의 의지와 무관하게 몹시 불안해하고, 초조해한다. |
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| 영문 | panic disorder | 한글 | 공황장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 반복되는 공황발작(panic attack: 갑작스런 공포상태의 발병)과 신경과민을 나타내는 경우를 말함. 공황발작은 단독으로 일어나기보다는 오랜 긴장상태에서 주기적으로 일어나는 현상으로 보인다. 공황발작의 증상은 급격한 자율신경자극증상으로 호흡곤란, 심장박동항진, 흉부통증, 흉부압박감, 질식감, 현기증, 불안정한 느낌 등이다. 대개 갑자기 일어나 수분동안 지속했다가 소실되는 것이 보통이다. 드물게는 수시간 지속되기도 한다. 공황발작은 주기적으로 반복되면서 만성화하는 경향이 많다. 신경과민은 공황발작이 없는 시기의 증상이다. 감당키 어려운 공황발작에 대한 예기불안(그 일이 일어나지 않을까 하는 느낌 때문에 오는 불안)이 있고 그 때문에 조심스러워지고 주위를 살피는 태도도 나타나서 신경은 극도로 날카로워진다. 공포장애에서도 이런 공황발작이 올 수 있으나, 이 경우는 특별한 대상이나 상황이 있는 것에 반해 공황장애는 이런 특별한 사건없이 주기적으로 발생한다. 치료는 항불안제와 때로는 항우울제를 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | antisocial personality disorder | 한글 | 반사회적인격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 지속적으로 그리고 만성적으로 반사회적인 행동을 하는 정신과적 병. 다른 사람에게 진실성이 없고 다른 사람의 권리나 피해에는 전혀 무감각하고 단지 자신의 충동과 욕구에 의해서 행동을 한다. 자신의 실수에 대해서 다른 사람이 충고하는 것을 참지못하고 항상 자신의 마음대로만 한다. |
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| 영문 | anxiety disorder | 한글 | 불안장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심리적 불안정이나 불안 등을 주 특징으로 하는 정신과적 병태. 대표적인 예로는 공포증(phobia)와 공황장애(panic disorder), 전반적 불안장애(generalized anxiety disorder) 등이 있다. 공포증이란 특정한 장소나 상황에 대해서 병적인 불안을 느끼는 것으로 광장공포증(agoraphobia): 탁 트인 공간을 무서워함. 사회공포층(social phobia): 다른 사람앞에 서는 것을 무서워 함. 고소공포층(acrophobia): 높은 곳에 가는 것을 무서워함. 진폐공포증(claustrophobia): 밀폐된 공간을 무서워함. 동물공포증(zoophobia): 동물을 병적으로 무서워함 등을 포함한다. 공황장애(panic disorde)란 외부의 위험한 자극이 없는데도 불구하고 갑자기 극심한 공포를 느끼는 것을 말한다. 대개 심장이 심하게 뛰거나 식은 땀을 흘리고, 실신, 호흡곤란 등의 증상을 동반한다. 전반적 불안장애(generalized anxiety disorder)란 1개월이상 지속적인 불안을 느끼는 것을 말한다. 대개 사소한 일상의 일에 대한 불안을 느끼며, 불안의 대상이 없는 경우에는 언제 불안을 느낄지 모른다는 불안감(예기불안)을 호소한다. 대개 쇠약, 어지러움, 손떨림, 땀을 흘리는 등의 신체적 증상을 동반한다. |
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| POP | diphosphate group; pain on palpation; paroxypropione; persistent occipitoposterior [fetal position];... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| PAD | pain and distress; patient surface axis depth; percutaneous abscess drainage; percutaneous automated... |
| AUD | Alcohol Use Disorder |
|---|---|
| AUDIT | Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test |
| PSUD | Psychoactive Substance Use Disorder |
| OR | 1-opioid receptor |
| AUI | Alcohol Use Inventory |
| tobacco use disorder | Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| compassionate use | <pharmacology> Refers to situations where a drug is provided to a patient on humanitarian grounds prior to the drug's receiving regulatory approval. (05 Jan 1998) |
| conditional use permit | A permit, with conditions, allowing an approved use on a site outside the appropriate zoning class. (05 Dec 1998) |
| consumptive wildlife use | Activities that involve harvest of wildlife, such as hunting and fishing. (09 Oct 1997) |
| off-label use | In the United States, the regulations of the Food and drug administration (FDA) permit physicians to prescribe approved medications for other than their intended indications. This practice is known as off-label use. (12 Dec 1998) |
| use | 1. The act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use. "Books can never teach the use of books." (Bacon) "This Davy serves you for good uses." (Shak) "When he framed All things to man's delightful use." (Milton) 2. Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book. 3. Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility. "God made two great lights, great for their use To man." (Milton) "'T is use alone that sanctifies expense." (Pope) 4. Continued or repeated practice; customary employment; usage; custom; manner; habit. "Let later age that noble use envy." (Spenser) "How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world!" (Shak) 5. Common occurrence; ordinary experience. "O Caesar! these things are beyond all use." (Shak) 6. The special form of ritual adopted for use in any diocese; as, the Sarum, or Canterbury, use; the Hereford use; the York use; the Roman use; etc. "From henceforth all the whole realm shall have but one use." (Pref. To Book of Common Prayer) 7. The premium paid for the possession and employment of borrowed money; interest; usury. "Thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute, use and principal, to him." (Jer. Taylor) 8. [In this sense probably a corruption of OF. Oes, fr. L. Opus need, business, employment, work. Cf. Operate. The benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is granted and limited to A for the use of B. 9. A stab of iron welded to the side of a forging, as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging. Contingent, or Springing, use, the stat. 27 Henry VIII, cap. 10, which transfers uses into possession, or which unites the use and possession. To make use of, To put to use, to employ; to derive service from; to use. Origin: OE. Us use, usage, L. Usus, from uti, p. P. Usus, to use. See Use. 1. To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for food; to use water for irrigation. "Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs." (Shak) "Some other means I have which may be used." (Milton) 2. To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat; as, to use a beast cruelly. "I will use him well." "How wouldst thou use me now?" (Milton) "Cato has used me ill." (Addison) 3. To practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to use diligence in business. "Use hospitality one to another." (1 Pet. Iv. 9) 4. To accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to hardships and danger. "I am so used in the fire to blow." (Chaucer) "Thou with thy compeers, Used to the yoke, draw'st his triumphant wheels." (Milton) To use one's self, to behave. "Pray, forgive me, if I have used myself unmannerly." . To use up. To consume or exhaust by using; to leave nothing of; as, to use up the supplies. To exhaust; to tire out; to leave no capacity of force or use in; to overthrow; as, he was used up by fatigue. Synonym: Employ. Use, Employ. We use a thing, or make use of it, when we derive from it some enjoyment or service. We employ it when we turn that service into a particular channel. We use words to express our general meaning; we employ certain technical terms in reference to a given subject. To make use of, implies passivity in the thing; as, to make use of a pen; and hence there is often a material difference between the two words when applied to persons. To speak of "making use of another" generally implies a degrading idea, as if we had used him as a tool; while employ has no such sense. A confidential friend is employed to negotiate; an inferior agent is made use of on an intrigue. "I would, my son, that thou wouldst use the power Which thy discretion gives thee, to control And manage all." (Cowper) "To study nature will thy time employ: Knowledge and innocence are perfect joy." (Dryden) Origin: OE. Usen, F. User to use, use up, wear out, LL. Usare to use, from L. Uti, p. P. Usus, to use, OL. Oeti, oesus; of uncertain origin. Cf. Utility. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| land use board of appeals | (LUBA) A seven-member board appointed to adjudicate land use disputes in Oregon. (05 Dec 1998) |
| analgesics, opioid | Narcotic or opioid substances, synthetic or semisynthetic agents producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood. Mood changes may be pleasurable, therefore creating a potential for the abuse of these agents; the prototype of these is morphine to which all other analgesics are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid | Cell membrane proteins that bind opioids and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The endogenous ligands for opioid receptors in mammals include three families of peptides, the enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins. The receptor classes include mu, delta, and kappa receptors. Sigma receptors bind several psychoactive substances, including certain opioids, but their endogenous ligands are not known. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, delta | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Delta opioid receptors bind endorphins and enkephalins with approximately equal affinity and have less affinity for dynorphins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, kappa | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Kappa opioid receptors bind dynorphins with a higher affinity than endorphins which are themselves preferred to enkephalins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, mu | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Mu opioid receptors bind, in decreasing order of affinity, endorphins, dynorphins, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. They have also been shown to be molecular receptors for morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed opioid agonist-antagonist | <pharmacology> A compound that has an affinity for two or more types of opioid receptors and blocks opioid effects on one receptor type while producing opioid effects on a second receptor type. (13 Nov 1997) |
| opioid | Originally, a term denoting synthetic narcotics resembling opiates but increasingly used to refer to both opiates and synthetic narcotics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opioid agonist | <pharmacology> Any morphine-like compound that produces bodily effects including pain relief, sedation, constipation and respiratory depression. (16 Dec 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|