| 영문 | operation | 한글 | 수술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 피부나 점막, 기타의 조직을 의료 기계를 사용하여 자르거나 째거나 조작을 가하여 병을 고치는 일. 피를 내며 하는 관혈적 수술과, 피를 내지 않고 하는 무혈적 수술이 있다. 의학은 외과수술로부터 시작되었다. 그것은 체내에 들어간 이물이나 체내에 발생한 고름 같은 것의 제거가 최초였다고 추정된다. 본격적인 외과수술은 1846년 말 치과의사인 W.T.G. 모턴에 의한 에테르 흡입마취법의 발명과 1867년 J. 리스터에 의한 무균법의 확립에 의해 이루어졌다. 끓는 물 또는 증기에 의한 수술기구의 멸균법이 발달하고, 수술 부위나 손가락의 소독이 행하여지게 됨으로써 안전한 수술이 기대되게 되었다. 현재에서는 외과의의 메스가 미치지 않는 영역은 없다. 외과영역이 넓어짐에 따라 외과수술에도 분화가 일어나 해당영역에 의한 전문화가 이루어지게 되었다. |
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| opera | 1. A drama, either tragic or comic, of which music forms an essential part; a drama wholly or mostly sung, consisting of recitative, arials, choruses, duets, trios, etc, with orchestral accompaniment, preludes, and interludes, together with appropriate costumes, scenery, and action; a lyric drama. 2. The score of a musical drama, either written or in print; a play set to music. 3. The house where operas are exhibited. Opera bouffe [F. Opera opera + bouffe comic, It.buffo], Opera buffa [It], light, farcical, burlesque opera. Opera box, a partially inclosed portion of the auditorium of an opera house for the use of a small private party. Opera comique [F], comic or humorous opera. Opera flannel, a light flannel, highly finished. <botany> Opera girl, an East Indian plant (Mantisia saltatoria) of the Ginger family, sometimes seen in hothouses. It has curious flowers which have some resemblance to a ballet dancer, whence the popular name. Called also dancing girls. Opera glass, a short telescope with concave eye lenses of low power, usually made double, that is, with a tube and set of glasses for each eye; a lorgnette; so called because adapted for use at the opera, theater, etc. Opera hat, a gentleman's folding hat. Opera house, specifically, a theater devoted to the performance of operas. Opera seria [It], serious or tragic opera; grand opera. Origin: It, fr. Opera work, composition, opposed to an improvisation, fr. L. Opera pains work, fr. Opus, operis, work, labour: cf. F. Opera. See Operate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| opera citato | In the work cited, used to avoid the repetition of part of a bibliographic reference already given. (09 Jan 1998) |
| opera-glass hand | A deformity of the hand seen in chronic absorptive arthritis, the fingers and wrists being shortened and the covering skin wrinkled into transverse folds; the phalanges appear to be retracted into one another like an opera glass or miniature telescope. Synonym: main en lorgnette. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operable | Denoting a patient or condition on which a surgical procedure can be performed with a reasonable expectation of cure or relief. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operand | <mathematics> The symbol, quantity, or thing upon which a mathematical operation is performed. Synonym: faciend. Origin: From neuter of L. Operandus, gerundive of operari. See Operate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| operant | In conditioning, any behaviour or specific response chosen by the experimenter; its frequency is intended to increase or decrease by the judicious pairing with it of a reinforcer when it occurs. Synonym: target behaviour, target response. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operant behaviour | The behaviour whose continuation and frequency is determined by its consequences on the doer; central element of behavioural conditioning theory. See: conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operant conditioning | A type of conditioning developed by Skinner in which an experimenter waits for the target response (head scratching) to be conditioned to occur (emitted) spontaneously, immediately after which the organism is given a reinforcer reward; after this procedure is repeated many times, the frequency of emission of the targeted response will have significantly increased over its pre-experiment base rate. See: schedules of reinforcement. Synonym: skinnerian conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operate | 1. To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strengh, physical or mechanical; to act. 2. <medicine> To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature; especially, to take appropriate effect on the human system. 3. To act or produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence. "The virtues of private persons operate but on a few." (Atterbury) "A plain, convincing reason operates on the mind both of a learned and ignorant hearer as long as they live." (Swift) 4. <surgery> To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc. 5. To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits. Origin: L. Operatus, p.p. Of operari to work, fr. Opus, operis, work, labour; akin to Skr. Apas, and also to G. Uben to exercise, OHG. Uoben, Icel. Fa. Cf. Inure, Manoeuvre, Ure. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| operating microscope | <instrument> A binocular microscope used to obtain good visualization of fine structures in the operating field; in the standing type of microscope, a motorised zoom lens system operated by hand or foot controls provides an adjustable working distance; in headborne models, interchangeable oculars provide the magnification needed. Synonym: operating microscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operating room information systems | Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of operating room services and facilities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| operating room nursing | The functions of the professional nurse in the operating room. (12 Dec 1998) |
| operating room technicians | Specially trained personnel to assist in routine technical procedures in the operating room. (12 Dec 1998) |
| operating rooms | Facilities equipped for performing surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| operating table | A table on which the patient lies during a surgical operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Information Systems, Operating Room
Synonyms : Nursing, Operating Room
Synonyms : Operating Room Technician, Technician, Operating Room, Technicians, Operating Room
Synonyms : Operating Room, Room, Operating, Rooms, Operating
Synonyms : Research, Operations
| operable |
capable of being treated by surgical operation; "an operable cancer" functional: fit or ready for use or service; "the toaster was still functional even after being dropped"; "the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable"; "an operational aircraft"; "the dishwasher is now in working order" usable for a specific purpose; "an operable plan"; "a practicable solution"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| operant |
having influence or producing an effect; "many emotional determinants at work"; "an operant conscience"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| operant conditioning |
conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| operate |
direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.; "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan" function: perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore" handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"; "control the lever" manoeuver: perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense happen; "What is going on in the minds of the people?" engage: keep engaged; "engaged the gears" operate on: perform surgery on; "The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| operating microscope |
binocular microscope used in surgery to provide a clear view of small and inaccessible parts of the body (as in microsurgery)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| opera | theater where opera is performed |
|---|---|
| opera | a drama set to music |
| opera | opera with a happy ending and in which some of the text is spoken |
| opera | a large cloak worn over evening clothes |
| opera | opera with a happy ending and in which some of the text is spoken |
| opera | a company that produces operas |
| opera | an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes |
| opera | a man's hat with a tall crown |
| opera | a large cloak worn over evening clothes |
| opera | theater where opera is performed |
| opera | singer of lead role in an opera |
| opera | capable of being treated by surgical operation |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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