| 영문 | pupil | 한글 | 동공 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 홍채의 중앙부에 있는 구멍으로 여기를 통하여 눈으로 빛이 들어오게 된다. 흔히 밖에서 보아 가운데 가장 까만 부분을 이른다. |
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| 영문 | occlusion | 한글 | 폐색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈관이나 혹은 내강을 이루는 관이 막히는 경우를 폐색이라고 한다. 이중 혈관에 있어서 폐색이 발생하면, 그 혈관에 의해 혈액을 공급받는 이하부위에서 허혈(혈액이 공급되지 않아 그 조직이 죽기 직전의 단계. 이 부위는 대사가 감소하고, 온도가 떨어지며, 오래 방치해두면 죽게 된다)이나, 혹은 괴사(세포가 죽는 단계. 심장에서는 경색이라고 부름)에 빠지게 된다. 이때 폐색을 일으키는 경우는 다음 2가지 경우가 있다. 여기서 혈전증이라는 말은 피가 모여서 이른바 “피떡”을 형성한 상태를 말한다. 쉽게 말하면, 피부에서 상처가 생기면, 상처주위로 피떡이 생겨 더이상 피가 흐르지 않도록 하는데, 이런 현상이 피가 굳어서는 안되는 혈관내에서 발생하여, 혈관을 막는 경우를 말한다. 이에 비해 색전증이라는 말은 다른 곳에서 생긴 “혈전”이나 혹은 “지방” “공기”등이 혈액내로 들어와 혈액을 떠돌아 다니다가 크기가 작은 혈관을 막아 폐색을 일으키는 경우를 말한다. |
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| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
|---|---|
| MG | Marcus Gunn [pupil]; margin; medial gastrocnemius [muscle]; membranous glomerulonephritis; menopausa... |
| CRAO | Central Retina Artery Occlusion |
| ACO | acute coronary occlusion; alert, cooperative, and oriented; anodal closure odor |
| BAVFO | bradycardia after arteriovenous fistula occlusion |
| PD | pupil diameter |
|---|---|
| 4VO | 4 vessel occlusion |
| BTO | Balloon test occlusion |
| BCO | Bilateral carotid artery occlusion |
| BCO | Bilateral carotid occlusion |
| occlusion of pupil | The presence of an opaque membrane closing the pupillary area. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| Adie's pupil | <syndrome> A condition manifested by usually one tonic pupil with absent tendon reflexes. An idiopathic postganglionic denervation of the parasympathetically innervated intraocular muscles, usually complicated by signs of aberrant regeneration of these nerves: a weak light reaction with segmental palsy of iris sphincter, a strong slow near response. Deep tendon reflexes, particularly ankle and knee, are often asymmetrically reduced. See: tonic pupil. Synonym: Adie's pupil, Holmes-Adie pupil, Holmes-Adie syndrome, pupillotonic pseudotabes. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amaurotic pupil | Pupil in an eye that is blind because of ocular or optic nerve disease; this pupil will not contract to light except when the normal fellow eye is stimulated with light. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Argyll Robertson pupil | <clinical sign> Pupils of the eye which react to accommodation but not to light. Seen in cases of tertiary syphilis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| artificial pupil | An opening made by excision of a portion of the iris in order to improve the vision in cases of central opacity of the cornea or lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bumke's pupil | Dilation of the pupil in response to anxiety or other psychic stimuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paradoxical pupil | See: paradoxical pupillary reflex. Pinhole pupil, an extremely constricted pupil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Marcus Gunn pupil | Relative afferent pupillary defect. Synonym: Gunn pupil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catatonic pupil | Transient pupillary dilation with absence of pupillary reaction to light and convergence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cat's-eye pupil | A distorted, elongated pupil; usually due to anterior segment anomaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Robertson pupil | <clinical sign> Pupils of the eye which react to accommodation but not to light. Seen in cases of tertiary syphilis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Gunn pupil | Relative afferent pupillary defect. Synonym: Gunn pupil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cutaneous pupil reflex | Dilation of the pupil following scratching of the skin of the neck. Synonym: ciliospinal reflex, cutaneous pupil reflex, cutaneous-pupillary reflex, skin-pupillary reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| seclusion of pupil | The condition resulting from posterior annular synechia, in which the iris is bound down throughout the entire pupillary margin, but the pupil is not occluded. Synonym: exclusion of pupil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Holmes-Adie pupil | <syndrome> A condition manifested by usually one tonic pupil with absent tendon reflexes. An idiopathic postganglionic denervation of the parasympathetically innervated intraocular muscles, usually complicated by signs of aberrant regeneration of these nerves: a weak light reaction with segmental palsy of iris sphincter, a strong slow near response. Deep tendon reflexes, particularly ankle and knee, are often asymmetrically reduced. See: tonic pupil. Synonym: Adie's pupil, Holmes-Adie pupil, Holmes-Adie syndrome, pupillotonic pseudotabes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pupil | 1. A youth or scholar of either sex under the care of an instructor or tutor. "Too far in years to be a pupil now." (Shak) "Tutors should behave reverently before their pupils." (L'Estrange) 2. A person under a guardian; a ward. 3. A boy or a girl under the age of puberty, that is, under fourteen if a male, and under twelve if a female. Synonym: Learner, disciple, tyro. See Scholar. Origin: F. Pupille, n. Masc. & fem, L. Pupillus, pupilla, dim. Of pupus boy, pupa girl. See Puppet, and cf. Pupil of the eye. <anatomy> The aperture in the iris; the sight, apple, or black of the eye. See the Note under Eye, and Iris. <medicine> Pin-hole pupil, the pupil of the eye when so contracted (as it sometimes is in typhus, or opium poisoning) as to resemble a pin hole. Origin: F. Pupille, n. Fem, L. Pupilla the pupil of the eye, originally dim. Of pupa a girl. See Puppet, and cf. Pupil a scholar. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|