| ¿µ¹® | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´ |
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| ¿µ¹® | emphysema | ÇÑ±Û | Æó°ø±âÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡ °ø±â°¡ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÇÏ´Â °Í. ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®º®ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á Á¾¸»¼¼±â°üÁö ¸ÕÂÊÀÇ ¼û±æÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÇ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× º¯È´Â ±× ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¼º»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÑ Æó¼Ò¿±³»ÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ºÐµÇ¸ç, Å©°Ô ¨ç Á߽ɲʸ®Çü, ¨è ¹ü²Ê¸®Çü, ¨é ¿øÀ§²Ê¸®Çü, ¨ê ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇüÀÇ ³× °¡Áö·Î ºÎ·ùÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | emphysema | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±âÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡ °ø±â°¡ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÇÏ´Â °Í. ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®º®ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á Á¾¸»¼¼±â°üÁö ¸ÕÂÊÀÇ ¼û±æÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÇ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× º¯È´Â ±× ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¼º»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÑ Æó¼Ò¿±³»ÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ºÐµÇ¸ç, Å©°Ô ¨ç Á߽ɲʸ®Çü(centriacinar), ¨è ¹ü²Ê¸®Çü(panacinar), ¨é ¿øÀ§²Ê¸®Çü(distal acinal), ¨ê ºÒ±ÔÄ¢Çü(irregular)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö·Î ºÎ·ùÇÑ´Ù. Æó·Å Áß¿¡¼ Æó Àüü¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÇ ÆÄ±ÞÀÌ ¾ø°í ´ë½Å¿¡ »ê¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±â°üÁö ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä °æ¿ì¸¦ ±â°üÁöÆó·ÅÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̿ʹ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆóÀÇ Áß¿ä ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ºÐÇÒ ´ÜÀ§ÀÎ ¿±(ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â ÆóÀÇ ºÎºÐ, ÁÂÃø Æó´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î, ¿ìÃø Æó´Â 3°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù)¿¡ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÆÄ±ÞµÇ¾î ¸¸¿¬ÇÒ °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ë¿±¼ºÆó·ÅÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary function tests | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±â´É °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Æó¿ëÀû ¹× ÇãÆÄÀÇ È®»ê´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ¸» ±×´ë·Î ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulmonary circulation | ÇÑ±Û | Æó¼øÈ¯ |
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| ¼³¸í | Àü½Å¼øÈ¯À» °ÅÄ£ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àº Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ ¿À¸¥½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í ¿À¸¥½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÃÄ Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Æó·Î °¡¼ °¡½º ±³È¯À» ÇÑ ÈÄ, »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÆóÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Ÿ°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯°úÁ¤À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| COPE | chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| PIE | 1) Post-Infectious Encephalomyelitis 2) Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema;... |
| CPE | cardiac pulmonary edema; chronic pulmonary emphysema; clinical progress exercise; compensation, pens... |
| PIE | postinfectious encephalomyelitis preimplantation embryo; prosthetic infectious endocarditis; pulmona... |
| CPE | Chronic pulmonary emphysema |
|---|---|
| PIE | Pulmonary interstitial emphysema |
| PE | pulmonary emphysema |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| PVOD | pulmonary vascular obstructive disease |
pulmonary pleura
| diffuse obstructive emphysema | The major component of chronic obstructive lung disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | <disease> A progressive disease process that most commonly results from smoking. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterised by difficulty breathing, wheezing and a chronic cough. Treatment includes absolute avoidance from smoking, bronchodilators and oxygen for those with advanced disease. Complications include bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer. See: emphysema. (27 Sep 1997) |
| obstructive pulmonary overinflation | Emphysema caused by obstruction of airways that has greater effect on expiration than inspiration; occurs reversibly with bronchospasm of asthma; localised process can be due to aspiration of a foreign body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pulmonary emphysema | Condition of the lungs characterised by increase beyond normal in the size of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, either from dilatation of the alveoli or from destruction of their walls. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiopulmonary obstructive shock | <cardiology> This term describes a number of conditions that involve a severe disturbance of the cardiopulmonary circuit resulting in shock (inadequate delivery of oxygen to the tissues). Examples include: pulmonary embolism, pericardial tamponade, pneumothorax and constrictive pericarditis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| obstructive apnea | Peripheral apnea, apnea either as the result of obstruction of the air passages or inadequate respiratory muscle activity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive appendicitis | Acute appendicitis due to infection of retained secretion behind an obstruction of the lumen by a fecalith or some other cause, including carcinoma of the caecum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive dysmenorrhoea | Dysmenorrhoea due to obstruction of discharge of menstrual blood, as in cervical stenosis. Synonym: obstructive dysmenorrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive hydrocephalus | Hydrocephalus secondary to a block in cerebrospinal fluid flow in the ventricular system or between the ventricular system and spinal canal. Synonym: noncommunicating hydrocephalus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive jaundice | Jaundice resulting from obstruction to the flow of bile into the duodenum, whether intra-or extrahepatic. Synonym: mechanical jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive lung disease | <chest medicine> A form of lung disease that manifests as acute or chronic, narrowing or blockage of the smaller airways in the lungs, causing increased resistance to airflow in the bronchial tubes (for example asthma, silicosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from smoking). (27 Sep 1997) |
| obstructive murmur | A murmur caused by narrowing of one of the valvular orifices. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive pneumonia | Infection of lung resulting from obstruction of airway, by narrowing resulting from previous disease process, persistent bronchospasm, thick secretions or by aspiration of a foreign body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstructive sleep apnoea | A form of sleep apnoea which occurs as the result of a physical occlusion of the oropharyngeal airway during sleep. (27 Sep 1997) |
| obstructive thrombus | A thrombus due to obstruction in the vessel from compression or other cause. (05 Mar 2000) |
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