| 영문 | paralysis, palsy | 한글 | 마비 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경이나 근육이 형태의 변화없이 기능을 잃어버리는 상태. 감각이 없어지고, 움직일 수 없는 상태를 말한다. 이런 마비는 신경계이상일 수도 있고, 전해질 이상으로 인한 이상일 수도 있으며, 해당 근육의 마비일 수도 있다. 이런 각각의 경우에 대해 모두 감별진단을 해보아야 하며, 치료 또한 각각 다르다. 운동마비는 뇌속 운동중추로부터 말초의 근육섬유 사이에 어떤 장애가 있기 때문에 일어나며, 단마비-반마비-대마비-사지마비 등이 있다. 단마비는 상-하지 중 1지만이 마비해 있는 것을 말하며, 주로 대뇌겉질 운동부위 장애 때문이다. 반마비는 신체의 어느 한쪽 중의 상-하지에서 볼 수 있으며, 마비 중에서도 가장 많고, 속섬유막 부근에 뇌출혈-뇌혈전증-뇌색전증 등의 장애가 일어났을 때 일어난다. 대마비는 양쪽 하지 마비를 말하며, 척수장애로 인한 경우가 많다. 사지마비는 양쪽의 상-하지에 마비가 온 것으로서 양쪽의 대뇌-척수-말초신경 등의 장애로 일어나며, 목척수 장애가 가장 많다. 이 밖에도 말초신경마비로 인한 일부 근육운동마비도 있다. 임상적으로는 얼굴신경마비-노뼈신경마비-정중신경마비-자뼈신경마비 등이 알려져 있다. |
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| LROP | lower radicular obstetrical paralysis |
|---|---|
| AGOS | American Gynecological and Obstetrical Society |
| LOS | length of stay; Licentiate in Obstetrical Science; lipo-oligosaccharide; low cardiac output syndrome... |
| OBGS | obstetrical and gynecological surgery |
| OBS | obesity; obstetrical service; organic brain syndrome |
| AFP | Acute Flaccid Paralysis |
|---|---|
| HYPP | HYPERKALAEMIC periodic paralysis |
| HPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HyperPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
| HypoPP | Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis |
| obstetrical paralysis | A brachial plexus lesion sustained by the infant during the birthing process; three types are recognised: 1) upper plexus type, affects the shoulder and upper arm (Erb palsy); 2) total plexus type, involves the whole arm; 3) lower plexus type, involves the forearm and hand (Klumpke palsy). Synonym: obstetrical paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| analgesia, obstetrical | The elimination of sensibility to pain, without the loss of consciousness, during labour, delivery, and possibly the postpartum period, usually through the administration of narcotic analgesics. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Budin's obstetrical joint | Cartilaginous union between the squamous and lateral parts of the occipital bone in the newborn. Synonym: synchondrosis intraoccipitalis posterior, Budin's obstetrical joint, posterior intraoccipital joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vacuum extraction, obstetrical | Removal of the foetus from the uterus or vagina at or near the end of pregnancy with a metal traction cup that is attached to the foetus' head. Negative pressure is applied and traction is made on a chain passed through the suction tube. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic techniques, obstetrical and gynecological | Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of conditions related to pregnancy, labour, and the puerperium and of diseases of the female genitalia. It includes also demonstration of genital and pregnancy physiology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obstetrical | Of or pertaining to midwifery, or the delivery of women in childbed; as, the obstetric art. <zoology> Obstetrical toad, a European toad of the genus Alytes, especially A. Obstetricans. The eggs are laid in a string which the male winds around his legs, and carries about until the young are hatched. Origin: L. Obstetricius, fr. Obstetrix, -icis, a midwife, fr. Obstare to stand before: cf.F. Obstetrique. See Obstacle. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| obstetrical binder | A supporting garment covering the abdomen from the ribs to the trochanters, tightly pinned at the back, affording support after childbirth or, rarely, during childbirth. T-binder, two strips of cloth at right angles; used for retaining dressing, as on the perineum. Synonym: T-bandage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstetrical forceps | An instrument with two blades and a handle designed to aid in the vaginal delivery of a baby. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obstetrical hand | Position of the hand in tetany or in muscular dystrophy; the fingers are flexed at the metacarpophalangeal joints and extended at the phalangeal joints, with the thumb flexed and adducted into the palm; in resemblance to the position of the physician's hand in making a vaginal examination. Synonym: main d'accoucheur, obstetrical hand. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obstetrical nursing | Nursing care given to the pregnant patient before, after, or during childbirth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obstetrical palsy | A brachial plexus lesion sustained by the infant during the birthing process; three types are recognised: 1) upper plexus type, affects the shoulder and upper arm (Erb palsy); 2) total plexus type, involves the whole arm; 3) lower plexus type, involves the forearm and hand (Klumpke palsy). Synonym: obstetrical paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extraction, obstetrical | Extraction of the foetus by means of obstetrical instruments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| forceps, obstetrical | An instrument designed as an aid in the vaginal delivery of a baby. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute ascending paralysis | A paralysis of rapid course beginning in the legs and involving progressively the trunk, arms, and neck, ending sometimes in death in from one to three weeks. Synonym: ascending paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute atrophic paralysis | Inflammation of the anterior cornua of the spinal cord; an acute infectious disease caused by the poliomyelitis virus and marked by fever, pains, and gastroenteric disturbances, followed by a flaccid paralysis of one or more muscular groups, and later by atrophy. Synonym: acute atrophic paralysis, myogenic paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ascending paralysis | A paralysis of rapid course beginning in the legs and involving progressively the trunk, arms, and neck, ending sometimes in death in from one to three weeks. Synonym: ascending paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|