| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antisocial personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Áø½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Ç¸®³ª ÇÇÇØ¿¡´Â ÀüÇô ¹«°¨°¢ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ãæµ¿°ú ¿å±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÂüÁö¸øÇϰí Ç×»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½´ë·Î¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö, ¼º°ÝÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Ÿ°í³ Àμº°ú ¼ºÀå°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿©·¯ »ç°Ç, ±×¸®°í ±³À°Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀΰÝÀº Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀΰÝ(¼º°Ý)ÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ, ȤÀº °¡Á·»ýȰ¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» Áְųª, ÀÚ±âÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °æ¿ì, À̸¦ ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼º°ÝµéÀº ´©±¸³ª Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̻󼺰ÝÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ä¡·áÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | narcissistic personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±â¾ÖÀû ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á߿伺°ú µ¶Æ¯ÇÔ, À¯ÀÏÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤ÀûÀÎ ÁýÂø°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Áö³ªÄ£ ÁýÂøÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¼º°ÝÀå¾Ö. Áö³ªÄ£ Àڱ⿡ÀÇ ¸¸Á·°¨À» °¡Áö°í, Áö³ªÄ£ Àڽۨ, ¼º°ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÅÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | histrionic personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | È÷½ºÅ׸®ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¿¬±ØÀûÀÌ°í ¹ÝÀÀÀûÀ̸ç ÇൿÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ Ç¥Çö ¹× ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ´ëÀΰü°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Åº´. È÷½ºÅ׸®ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö´Â ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ºü¸£°í Àڱ⸦ °ú½ÃÇÏ°í ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼ ÇÇ»óÀûÀÌ°í ºÒ¼º½ÇÇØ¼ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â À̻󼺰ÝÀ¸·Î¼ ¼º½É¸®°¡ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¸ÚÁö°Ô µå·¯³» º¸ÀÌ·Á ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø±â À§ÇØ °úÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³ª¸é Áö³ªÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î ¹Ý°¡¿öÇÏ°í ¸¶Ä¡ °øÁÖ³ª ¿ÕÀÚ°°Àº Ç༼¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛÀº Àڱؿ¡µµ ½±°Ô ÈïºÐÇϰí ȸ¦ Àß ³»³ª ÀÛÀº ±â»Ý¿¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ¼º°ÝÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ °Íº¸´Ù´Â °¨Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àǻ縦 ÀÚ±â ȯ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Ú´ë·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÚ»ìÇÑ´Ù°í À§ÇùÇϰųª ÀÚ»ìÀÇ ¿¬±ØÀ» ²Ù¸ç¼ »ó´ë¹æÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Ç¥¸éÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °¨Á¤ÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ°í ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÌ°í »ç±Í±â ½±Áö¸¸ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼ Áö¼Ó¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ½±°Ô »ç±Í¾ú´Ù°¡ ½±°Ô Çì¾îÁö°í ±³Á¦ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹À¸³ª »ó´ë°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ù²ï´Ù. Çѹø »ç±Í°Ô µÇ¸é »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇ»ç´Â ¾Æ¶û°÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Àڱ⠿䱸¸¸ µé¾îÁֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â À̱âÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é °ð ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ°í ±× »ç¶÷À» ¿ø¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀû ÀûÀÀ·Âµµ Èñ¹ÚÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î º¸ÀÌ°í ¾Ö±³°¡ ÀÖ°í ¼ºÀû ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¹°¾À dz±âÁö¸¸ ºÒ°¨ÁõÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̼º°ü°è¸¦ ³¶¸¸ÀûÀΠȯ»óÀ¸·Î ²ø°í °¡·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| OCPD | obsessive compulsive personality disorder |
|---|---|
| OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder; Office of Child Development; Office of Civil Defense; osteochondritis... |
| YBOCS | Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale |
| SPD | schizotypal personality disorder; sociopathic personality disorder; specific paroxysmal discharge; s... |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
|---|---|
| CY-BOCS | Children Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale |
| OCB | Obsessive Compulsive Behaviours |
| OCDS | Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale |
| OC | Obsessive compulsive |
| obsessive-compulsive personality disorder | A psychological disorder with a pervasive pattern of inflexible perfectionism which begins by early adulthood as indicated by many of the following symptoms: an unattainable perfectionism with overly strict standards which often make it impossible to complete a task; preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, organization, or scheduling to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost; unreasonable insistence that others submit to exactly his or her way of doing things; an unnecessary, excessive devotion to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships; rumination to the point of indecisiveness; (6) overconscientiousness about matters of morality, ethics, or values; (7) restricted expression of affection; (8) lack of generosity in giving time, money, or gifts when no personal gain is likely to result; and (9) an inability to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value. Synonym: obsessional neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| obsessive-compulsive personality | The personality of an individual whose overriding personal needs are manifested by a rigid, pervasive pattern of perfectionism and inflexibility, as he or she continually strives for clearly unattainable goals, to the point that such behaviour frequently interferes with the actual completion of tasks and projects. Synonym: obsessive personality. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obsessive-compulsive disorder | An anxiety disorder characterised by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behaviour which the individual generally recognises as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| compulsive personality disorder | <psychology> A personality disorder which is characterised by the avoidance of feelings, emotion and intimacy within a framework of strict adherence to rules and order. (05 Jan 1998) |
| obsessive-compulsive | A form of personality (or personality disorder) marked by obsessions and compulsions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obsessive-compulsive neurosis | A disorder characterised by the persistent and repetitive intrusion of unwanted thoughts, urges, or actions that the individual is unable to prevent; the compulsive thoughts may consist of single words, ideas, or ruminations often perceived by the sufferer as nonsensical; the repetitive urges or actions vary from simple movements to complex rituals; anxiety or distress is the underlying emotion or drive state, and the ritualistic behaviour is a learned method of reducing the anxiety. Synonym: compulsive neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obsessive personality | The personality of an individual whose overriding personal needs are manifested by a rigid, pervasive pattern of perfectionism and inflexibility, as he or she continually strives for clearly unattainable goals, to the point that such behaviour frequently interferes with the actual completion of tasks and projects. Synonym: obsessive personality. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compulsive personality | A personality characterised by rigidity, extreme inhibition, perfectionism, and excessive concern with conformity and adherence to standards of conscience either for the individual or for others. (05 Mar 2000) |
| affective personality disorder | A disturbance of feelings or mood expressed as a milder form of depression and related emotional features that colour the whole psychic life and for which psychosocial stressors are believed to play the major role. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antisocial personality disorder | <psychiatry> An individual who engages in deviant behaviour with lack of remorse. (13 Jan 1998) |
| asthenic personality disorder | A personality type characterised by low energy level, easy fatigability, incapacity for enjoyment, lack of enthusiasm, and oversensitivity to physical and emotional stress. When appearing in marked form it becomes a psychological disorder (asthenic personality disorder), also called dependent personality. Synonym: asthenic personality disorder, dependent personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borderline personality disorder | <psychiatry> An individual who is impulsive and unpredictable with fluctuations in intense moods. Occasionally psychotic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| paranoid personality disorder | A personality disorder characterised by the avoidance of accepting deserved blame and an unwarranted view of others as malevolent. The latter is expressed as suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, and mistrust. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive-aggressive personality disorder | A personality disorder characterised by an indirect resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational performance; anger and opposition to authority and the expectations of others that is expressed covertly by obstructionism, procrastination, stubbornness, dawdling, forgetfulness, and intentional inefficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| personality disorder | General term for a group of behavioural disorder's characterised by usually lifelong, ingrained, maladaptive patterns of deviant behaviour, lifestyle, and social adjustment that are different in quality from psychotic and neurotic symptoms; former designations for individuals with these personality disorder's were psychopath and sociopath. See: antisocial personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
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