| ¿µ¹® | urine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÀÁÜ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ¿ä°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿î¹ÝµÇ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¾×ü. ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮¿¡¼ º¸¿ì¸¸ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿©°úµÈ ¿©°ú¾×ÀÌ ´¢¼¼°üÀ» Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ºÐºñµÇ¾î ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ¿øÀ§´¢¼¼°ü°ú ÁýÇÕ°ü¿¡ À̸£·¯ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¼öºÐÀ» aldosterone°ú ADH¸¦ ÅëÇØ Èí¼öÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀº ÀÏ´Ü ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ´Âµ¥ ¿äÀǰ¡ ´À²¸Áú¶§ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹è´¢±Ù°ú ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ÀÇü Ç÷¾×Çü(O type blood group) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¾î¶² ¹°Áú. À̰ÍÀº ³»ºÎ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù)°ú Ç÷Àå(Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »« ³ª¸ÓÁö)³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â Ç׿øÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿ø·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç׿ø-Ç×ü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡´Â ¼ö½Ê°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â A, B, O, AB·Î ³ª´©´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú Rh£«/£·Î ³ª´©¾î RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. OÇüÀº Ç׿øÀº ¾øÀ¸¸ç, anti-B, anti-A Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À̻󿡼 »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÇ÷°¡´É¼º¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¸¸é, °¢ Çü¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼öÇ÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¼öÇ÷À» ¹Þ´Â Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ ÇØ´çÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¾ø¾î¾ß¸¸, ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | residual urine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÜ´¢ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ´©°í ³ µÚ¿¡µµ ¹æ±¤ ¼Ó¿¡ ³²´Â ¿ÀÁÜ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ±â´É Àå¾Ö°¡ Àְųª ¹æ±¤¸ñ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| MSU | maple sugar urine; maple syrup urine; medical studies unit; mid-stream urine; monosodium urate; myoc... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| MSUD | Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
|---|---|
| FCU | First catch urine |
| FVU | First void urine |
| MSU | Midstream urine |
| U | Urine |
Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
kukuruku ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀ̸ç, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, ¿
| oasthouse urine disease | An inherited metabolic defect in the absorption of methionine which is converted by intestinal bacteria to alpha-hydroxybutyric acid; characterised by diarrhoea, tachypnea, and marked urinary excretion of alpha-hydroxybutyric acid (causing an odour like that of an oasthouse). Origin: oast, kiln for drying hops, malt, or tobacco (05 Mar 2000) |
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| maple syrup urine disease | Hereditary disease due to deficiency of an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, characterised by urine that smells like maple syrup. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| disease, maple syrup urine | Hereditary disease due to deficiency of an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, characterised by urine that smells like maple syrup. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ammoniacal urine | <nephrology> Excretion of urine that contains an excessive amount of ammonia. Synonym: ammoniacal urine. Origin: ammonia + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| black urine | The dark urine of melanuria or haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine | See: maple syrup urine disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gerhardt's test for urobilin in the urine | The urobilin is extracted with chloroform and then treated with iodine and potassium hydrate, a fluorescent green colour being produced. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual urine | Urine remaining in the bladder at the end of micturition in cases of prostatic obstruction, bladder atony, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gouty urine | Urine of a high colour containing uric acid in excess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chylous urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citric acid urine test | <investigation> A test which measures the amount of citric acid in the urine. This test is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate those with kidney stones. A below normal level of citric acid in the urine can indicate renal tubular acidosis. Urine citric acid levels can be increased in those with have a high carbohydrate diet, are on oestrogen therapy or vitamin D therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| milky urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloudy urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crude urine | Pale urine of low specific gravity, with very little sediment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| honey urine | An obsolete term for diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nebulous urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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