| ¿µ¹® | obesity | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¿¡ Áö¹æÀÌ °úÀ×À¸·Î ÃàÀûµÇ¾î °ñ°Ý»ó ¹× À°Ã¼»ó ¿ä±¸ÀÇ ÇѰè ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª üÁö¹æÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ½±Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼öºÐ·ù³ª ±ÙÀ°Áõ°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ »©°í, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â üÁßÁõ°¡¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾î Ç¥ÁØÃ¼Áß(ÀÌ»óüÁß)À» 10~20% ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ºñ¸¸À̶ó Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Èí¼ö Ä®·Î¸®°¡ ¼Òºñ Ä®·Î¸®¸¦ ³ÑÀ» ¶§´Â ±× Â÷¸¦ Áß¼ºÁö¹æÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼ Áö¹æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾îÁö´Â °á°ú üÁö¹æÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Äí½ÌÁõÈıº, ½Ã»óÇϺμջó µî¿¡µµ ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ºñ¸¸, ƯÈ÷ º¹ºÎ ºñ¸¸Àº ¿©·¯ Áúȯ, ƯÈ÷ ¼ºÀκ´À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡´Â üÁßÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý, ÇǺÎÁÖ¸§µÎ²² ÃøÁ¤¹ý(͏®ÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ë)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ Áö¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óüÁß¹ý(modified Broca's method)À¸·Î °¡Àå ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç [½ÅÀå(cm)£100]¡¿0.9¸¦ ÀÌ»óüÁßÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÏ¿© ÇöÀçüÁßÀ» ¹éºÐÀ²È½ÃŲ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ = (½ÇÃøÃ¼ÁߣǥÁØÃ¼Áß)/Ç¥ÁØÃ¼Áß¡¿100%·Î °è»êÇÑ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀÎ, ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎ, ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»çÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó¼, ´Ü¼ø ºñ¸¸°ú ÁõÈļº ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø ºñ¸¸Àº °ú½Ä°ú ¿îµ¿ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÁõÈļº ºñ¸¸Àº ³»ºÐºñ, ½Ã»óÇϺμº, À¯Àü ¹× ´ë»ç¼º µîÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | obstetrics | ÇÑ±Û | »ê°úÇÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇϰí, Ãâ»êÇϴµ¥ °üÇÑ Áúº´°ú °Ç°»óÅÂ, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Ä¡·á µîÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, »ýü³»ÀÇ È£¸£¸ó º¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ´Ù¾çÇÑ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÇ¸ç, À̸¦ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î Ãâ»ê±îÁö À̲ø±â¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ±¹°¡º¸°ÇÀÇ Á¦1°úÁ¦·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | occlusion | ÇÑ±Û | Æó»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ȤÀº ³»°À» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀÌ ¸·È÷´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Æó»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Æó»öÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ±× Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§¿¡¼ ÇãÇ÷(Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×±â Á÷ÀüÀÇ ´Ü°è. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â ´ë»ç°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ¿Âµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç, ¿À·¡ ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù)À̳ª, ȤÀº ±«»ç(¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â ´Ü°è. ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â °æ»öÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸§)¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Ç÷ÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº Çǰ¡ ¸ð¿©¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¡°ÇǶ±¡±À» Çü¼ºÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé, ÇǺο¡¼ »óó°¡ »ý±â¸é, »óóÁÖÀ§·Î ÇǶ±ÀÌ »ý°Ü ´õÀÌ»ó Çǰ¡ È帣Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀÌ Çǰ¡ ±»¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ »öÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¡°Ç÷Àü¡±À̳ª ȤÀº ¡°Áö¹æ¡± ¡°°ø±â¡±µîÀÌ Ç÷¾×³»·Î µé¾î¿Í Ç÷¾×À» ¶°µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾Æ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | odor | ÇÑ±Û | ³¿»õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÄÚ·Î ¸ÃÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿Â°® ±â¿î. 2. ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ºÐÀÚ°¡ ºñ°»óºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Èİ¢¼ö¿ë±â¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ÈÇа¨°¢. ÀÏ¹Ý ÈÇа¨°¢Àº ¸ðµç µ¿¹°¿¡ °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾î ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇØ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Èİ¢Àº ºñ±³Àû °íµîÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Â °¨°¢À¸·Î¼, µ¿¹°Ã¼ ³»ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ Èİ¢±â·Î ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ³¿»õ¸¦ °¨°¢ÇÏ´Â °÷Àº Èİ¢»óÇǶó°í ÇÏ´Â Á¡¸· Á¶Á÷Àε¥, ºñ°¿¡ ¸éÇÏ¿© Èİ¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ´Ù¼ö ¹Ð»ýÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Èİ¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ±× ½ÅÈ£°¡ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ¾î Èİ¢ÁßÃß¿¡¼ ³¿»õ°¨°¢, Áï Èİ¢À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô µÈ´Ù. Èİ¢¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Â ¹°Áú¿¡¼ È®»êµÇ¾î ³ª¿Â Èֹ߼ºÀÇ ¹Ì¸³ÀÚÀε¥, À̰ÍÀÌ °ø±â¿¡ ¼¯¿© ºñ° ¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í Èİ¢»óÇÇ Ç¥¸éÀÇ Á¡¸· ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³ì¾Æ µé¾î°¡¼ Èİ¢¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Èİ¢Àº ½Ã°¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºûÀ̳ª û°¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¿Í °°ÀÌ ³¿»õ¸¦ ³»´Â ¹°Áú·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó´çÇÑ °Å¸®¿¡ ¶³¾îÁ® À־ À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Èİ¢ ±× ÀÚü´Â ¹æÇ⼺ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °¨°¢ÀÌÁö¸¸, ³¿»õ´Â ´Ù¸¥ °¨°¢ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» ¾ò¾î ¹æÇ⼺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÃßÀûÇØ °¥ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °³´Â ³¿»õ¸¦ ¸Ã¾Æ ¸ñÀû¹°À» ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ³ª¹æÀ̳ª ÃÊÆÄ¸®´Â ¼ö km³ª ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡¼ ³»´Â ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ À¯Àμº ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ ¸Ã°í °Å±â±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| o | Greek letter omicron |
|---|---|
| O&A | observation and assessment |
| O&B | opium and belladonna |
| O&C | onset and course |
| O&E | observation and examination |
| O&G | obstetrics and gynecology |
| O&O | on and off |
| O&P | ova and parasites |
| O'p-DDD | mitotane |
| O-D | obstacle-dominance |
| O | ONP |
|---|---|
| O | Observed |
| O | Omeprazole |
| o | Ovine |
| O | Oxygen |
| O | obese |
| O | of |
| O | old |
| O | older |
| O 2 | Oxygen |
| O | 1. Symbol for oxygen; orotidine. 2. <abbreviation> In chemistry, the abbreviation for ortho-. 3. Symbol for a blood group in the ABO system. See ABO blood group, Blood Groups appendix. 4. An abbreviation derived from ohne Hauch (without a film), used as a designation for: 1) antigens that occur in the bacterial cell, in contrast to those in the flagella; 2) specific antibodies for such somatic antigens; 3) the agglutinative reaction between somatic antigen and its antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| O 2A progenitor | Bipotential progenitor cells in rat optic nerve that give rise initially to oligodendrocytes and then to type 2 astrocytes. Production of type 2 astrocytes from O 2A progenitor cells in vitro is triggered by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). (18 Nov 1997) |
| O agglutinin | An agglutinin that is formed as the result of stimulation by, and that reacts with, the relatively thermostable antigen(s) in the cell bodies of microorganisms. Synonym: somatic agglutinin. See ABO blood group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O antigen | Somatic antigen of enteric gram-negative bacteria. External part of cell wall lipopolysaccharide. See: H antigen. See ABO blood group, Blood Groups appendix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O antigens | Tetra and penta saccharide repeat units of the cell walls of gram-negative bacteria. They are a component of lipopolysaccharide. (18 Nov 1997) |
| O colony | Growth of a nonmotile bacterium in discrete, compact colony's in contrast to a film of growth produced by some motile bacteria. Compare: H colony. Origin: Ger. Ohne Hauch, without breath (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Beirne | James, Irish surgeon, 1786-1862. See: O'Beirne's sphincter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Beirne's sphincter | <anatomy> A circular band of muscular fibres at the recto sigmoid junction. Synonym: O'Beirne's sphincter, O'Beirne's valve, pelvirectal sphincter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Beirne's valve | <anatomy> A circular band of muscular fibres at the recto sigmoid junction. Synonym: O'Beirne's sphincter, O'Beirne's valve, pelvirectal sphincter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Dwyer | Joseph P., U.S. Physician, 1841-1898. See: O'Dwyer's tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Dwyer's tube | A metal tube formerly used for intubation of the larynx in diphtheria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Hara forceps | Two slender clamp forceps's held together by a serrefine, once used in intestinal anastomosis; now obsolete. (05 Mar 2000) |
| O'Hara, Michael Jr | <person> U.S. Surgeon, 1869-1926. See: O'Hara forceps. (05 Mar 2000) |
| o'nyong-nyong fever | A dengue-like disease caused by the o'nyong-nyong virus, a member of the family Togaviridae, and transmitted by a mosquito, characterised by joint pains and notable lymphadenopathy followed by a maculopapular eruption of the face which extends to the trunk and extremities but fades in several days without desquamation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| o'nyong-nyong virus | A virus of the genus Alphavirus, in the family Togaviridae, found in Uganda, Kenya, and Congo, which causes o'nyong-nyong fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : O Antigen, O Antigen, Bacterial, O-Antigens, O-Specific Polysaccharide, Antigen, Bacterial O, Antigen, O, Antigens, O, Bacterial O Antigen, O Specific Polysaccharide, O Specific Polysaccharides, Polysaccharide, O-Specific, Polysaccharides, O-Specific
Synonyms : DNA Repair Methyltransferase I, DNA Repair Methyltransferase II, Guanine-O(6)-Alkyltransferase, O(6)-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase, O(6)-MeG-DNA Methyltransferase, O(6)-Methylguanine DNA Transmethylase, Methylated DNA Protein Cysteine S Methyltransferase
Synonyms : AADPR, O-Acetyl-Adenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose, Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, O Acetyl , O Acetyl ADP Ribose, O Acetyl Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, O-Acetyl- Adenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose
Synonyms : C.I. Solvent Yellow 3, o Aminoazotoluene, ortho Aminoazotoluene
Synonyms : 2-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile, 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile, CS Tear Gas, o-Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile, ortho-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile, 2 Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile, 2 Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile, Malonitrile, 2-Chlorobenzylidene, Tear Gas, CS
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| operon |
a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| ordinate |
ordain: appoint to a clerical posts; "he was ordained in the Church" align: bring (components or parts) into proper or desirable coordination correlation; "align the wheels of my car"; "ordinate similar parts" the value of a coordinate on the vertical axis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| osteologist |
an anatomist who is skilled is osteology
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| otologist |
ear doctor: a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| oxygenase |
an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the incorporation of molecular oxygen
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| o | the 15th letter of the Roman alphabet |
|---|---|
| o | the blood group whose red cells carry neither the A nor B antigens |
| o | a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas |
| o | (England) the basic level of a subject taken in school |
| o | a gasket consisting of a flat ring of rubber or plastic |
| o | Irish writer (born in 1932) |
| o | Irish playwright (1880-1964) |
| o | according to the clock |
| o | United States writer (1925-1964) |
| o | throughout a period of time |
| o | Irish writer of short stories (1896-1984) |
| o | United States writer (1905-1970) |
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