| ¿µ¹® | calorie | ÇÑ±Û | Ä®·Î¸®, ¿·® |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¿·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§. ¼Ò Ä®·Î¸®. 1gÀÇ ¹°À» 1¡É ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ÀÇ ¾ç. Áï, ±¹Á¦µµ·®ÇüÀ§¿øÈ¸´Â 1cal=4.186J(ÁÙ)À̶ó Á¤Çϰí ÁÙÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Æò±ÕÄ®·Î¸®´Â 0¡ÉÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹° 1gÀ» 100¡É±îÁö ¿Ã¸®´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿·®ÀÇ 1/100ÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ¾çÇп¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â Ä®·Î¸®´Â ÀÌ Æò±ÕÄ®·Î¸®ÀÇ 1,000¹è¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̰ÍÀ» ´ëÄ®·Î¸®(±âÈ£ Cal)¶Ç´Â ų·ÎÄ®·Î¸®(±âÈ£ kcal)¶ó Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç. Áï, ¿µ¾çÇп¡¼ ½ÄǰÀÇ ¿µ¾ç°¡¸¦ ¿·®À¸·Î ȯ»êÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ ´ÜÀ§. 1Ä®·Î¸®´Â 1kcal¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ±âÈ£´Â Cal. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ¶Ç À½½ÄÀÇ ¼Òȸ¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÈÇÐ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¿-¿îµ¿ ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î º¯È½ÃÄÑ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ¿-ºû-¿îµ¿ µî ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·ΠÀüȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| PNI | Prognostic Nutritional Index |
|---|---|
| ACH | acetylcholine; achalasia; active chronic hepatitis; adrenocortical hormone; amyotrophic cerebellar h... |
| ENS | enteral nutritional support; ethylnorsuprarenin |
| FNC | fatty nutritional cirrhosis |
| nem | nutritional milk unit [Ger. Nahrungs Einheit Milch] |
| VLCD | Very Low Calorie Diet |
|---|---|
| MNA | Mini Nutritional Assessment |
| NE | Nutritional encephalomalacia |
| NS | Nutritional status |
| PNI | Prognostic Nutritional Index |
| calorie | <chemistry> A unit of measurement defined as 4.184 absolute joules or the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 15 to 16 degrees Celsius (or1/100th the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water at one atmosphere pressure from 0 degrees C to 100 degrees C), food calories are actually equal to 1,000 calories (1 food calorie = 1 kilocalorie). (13 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| mean calorie | One hundredth of the energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from 0°C to 100°C. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gram calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1°C, or from 14.5°C to 15.5°C in the case of normal or standard calorie. Synonym: gram calorie. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protein-calorie malnutrition | Severe deficiency of protein + inadequate caloric intake = kwashiorkor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| high-calorie diet | A diet containing upward of 4,000 calories per day. (05 Mar 2000) |
| small calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1°C, or from 14.5°C to 15.5°C in the case of normal or standard calorie. Synonym: gram calorie. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kilogram calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C, more precisely from 14.5 |
| large calorie | The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water 1°C, more precisely from 14.5 |
| low-calorie diet | A diet of 1,200 calories or less per day. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chick nutritional dermatosis | Dermatosis in chicks, with eruptions about the eyes, mouth, and feet; responds to pantothenic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional amblyopia | Amblyopia resulting from lack of vitamin B-complex constituents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional anaemia | Any anaemia resulting from a dietary deficiency of materials essential to red blood cell formation, e.g., iron, vitamins (especially folic acid), protein. Synonym: deficiency anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional and metabolic diseases | A collective term for nutritional disorders (result of poor assimilation or utilization of food) and metabolic disorders (result of poor metabolism or inherited enzyme abnormality). (12 Dec 1998) |
| nutritional cirrhosis | Cirrhosis occurring in persons or animals with general or specific dietary deficiencies; methionine and cystine deficiency may produce changes of cirrhosis in animals, but it is uncertain whether malnutrition in humans leads to cirrhosis or only to reversible fatty infiltration of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutritional dropsy | Oedema due to hypoproteinaemia secondary to malnutrition. (05 Mar 2000) |
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