| H0 | null hypothesis |
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| cALL | common null cell acute lymphocytic leukemia |
| H1 | alternative hypothesis |
| LNH | large number hypothesis |
| TRH | tension-reducing hypothesis; thyrotropin-releasing hormone |
| (3)H | hypothesis that |
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| null hypothesis | The assumption that any observed difference between two samples of a statistical population is purely accidental and not due to systematic causes. (05 Dec 1998) |
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| Rh null syndrome | <syndrome> A lack of all Rh antigens, compensated haemolytic anaemia, and stomatocytosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| null | 1. Something that has no force or meaning. 2. That which has no value; a cipher; zero. <physics> Null method, a zero method. See Zero. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| null cell | Lymphocytes lacking typical markers of T or B-cells capable of lysing a variety of tumour or virus infected cells without obvious antigenic stimulation, also effect antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity, carry in humans CD16 marker. (18 Nov 1997) |
| null-cell adenoma | <tumour> An adenoma of the hypophysis composed of cells for which there is no overt evidence or hormone production, but which usually produces hypopituitarism and visual disturbances by compression of adjacent structures; approximately one third of these tumours have cells with abundant mitochondria (oncocytes) that are somewhat larger than the monocytic null cells. Synonym: undifferentiated cell adenoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| null cells | Large granular lymphocytes that lack surface markers/membrane associated proteins of either B or T lymphocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| null mutation | Change in a gene that leads to nothing, for example to no enzyme or to a nonfunctioning enzyme. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphocytes, null | A class of lymphocytes characterised by the lack of surface markers specific for either t or b lymphocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adaptor hypothesis | A hypothesis, proposed by F.H.C. Crick, that an adaptor molecule must be present between the information-containing DNA and the protein being synthesised. (05 Mar 2000) |
| altered self hypothesis | The hypothesis that the T-cell receptor in MHC mediated phenomena recognises a syngeneic MHC Class I or Class II molecule after modification by a virus or certain chemicals. See: MHC restriction. (18 Nov 1997) |
| alternative hypothesis | In Neyman-Pearson testing of a hypothesis, the hypothesis or family of hypotheses about the numerical value of a parameter if and only if the null hypothesis is rejected as untenable. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autocrine hypothesis | That tumour cells containing viral oncogenes may have encoded a growth factor, normally produced by other cell types, and thereby produce the factor autonomously, leading to uncontrolled proliferation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Avogadro's hypothesis | <physics> The hypothesis that equal volumes of two different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. (02 Jan 1998) |
| Bayesian hypothesis | An array of surmised values of a parameter to be severally explored in the light of a current set of data, with logical symmetry being preserved among all. The merits of each hypothesis entertained are based on quantity, the prior probability. The probability of the data conditional on the hypothesis is computed as the conditional probability for each; the product of the two for each hypothesis is the joint probability, and the ratio of each joint probability to the sum of all the joint probabilities is the posterior probability for that hypothesis. Unlike the Neyman-Pearson test of hypotheses, the answer is a statement about the hypothesis, not about the sample conditional on the hypothesis. No hypothesis is preferred or prevails by default. The procedure may be applied recursively any number of times, as the data becomes available. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Makeham's hypothesis | A development of Gompertz' hypothesis as to the force of mortality following some mathematical law. Makeham assumed that death was the consequence of two generally coexisting causes: 1) chance; 2) a deterioration or increased inability to withstand destruction. The first of these is constant, the second is an increasing geometrical progression. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gate-control hypothesis | A theory to explain the mechanism of pain; small fibre afferent stimuli, particularly pain, entering the substantia gelatinosa can be modulated by large fibre afferent stimuli and descending spinal pathways so that their transmission to ascending spinal pathways is blocked (gated). Synonym: gate-control hypothesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| null hypothesis |
The hypothesis, used for statistical purposes, that the variables under investigation are not related in the population, that any observed effect based on sample results is due to random error.
Ãâó: highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072523425/student_...
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| null hypothesis |
in a statistical test it is the statement of the hypothesis to be tested.
Ãâó: www.pestmanagement.co.uk/lib/glossary/glossary_n.s...
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| null hypothesis |
The prediction that an observed difference is due to chance alone and not due to a systematic cause; this hypothesis is tested by statisical analysis, and accepted or rejected.
Ãâó: depts.washington.edu/~genetics/courses/genet372/w2...
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| null hypothesis |
The statistical hypothesis that is assumed to be true when generating the sampling distribution used in a statistical test. Often used to signify a zero or null treatment effect or the equivalence of population parameters. Reference: Chapters 6, 7
Ãâó: www.ablongman.com/html/abrami/glossary/glossary.ht...
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| null hypothesis |
The assumption that nothing other than chance is operating to produce the effect which we see in a particular data set. The null hypothesis is rejected if a particular outcome, or the data set as a whole, is very unlikely to have been produced by chance. No particular alternative hypothesis is thereby proved; the only conclusion is that something is going on. See Lesson 1.
Ãâó: www.umass.edu/wsp/statistics/glossary/kn.html
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