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"nuclei of cranial nerves"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® parasympathetic nerves ÇÑ±Û ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ Çϳª·Î½á ÁַΠ±äÀåÀÌ Ç®¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ±³°¨ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» º¸¸é, ÁַΠ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¿ø(¹Úµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çϴ °÷À¸·Î ±¼½É¹æ°áÀý)À» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ ´ë½Å¿¡ ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â Ç÷¾×·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ºü¸£°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۰í, ¸Æ¹ÚÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cranial nerve ÇÑ±Û ³ú½Å°æ
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  ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀΠ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, Ã»°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£­Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£­½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£­¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£­3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷À̴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£­¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£­¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ °÷ÀΠ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº Ã»°¢À» °¨ÁöÇϴ ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ã»°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£­µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£­ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇϴ ½Å°æ.
¿µ¹® cranial cavity ÇÑ±Û µÎ°³°­
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  ¸Ó¸®»À ¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ³ú°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • basal nuclei
    ¹Ù´ÚÇÙ, ±âÀúÇÙ
  • cortical nuclei
    °ÑÁúÆíµµÇÙ, ÇÇÁúÇÙ
  • cortical relay nuclei
    °ÑÁúÁß°èÇÙ, ÇÇÁúÁß°³ÇÙ
  • MR active nuclei
    ÀÚ±â°ø¸íȰ¼ºÇÙ
  • nuclei
    ÇÙ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, ¸Ó¸®¹æÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, µÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ, µÎ°³°ñ°ú°ñÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»Ãâ(Áõ), ³ú¸··ù
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 6 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nuclei
    (¢¡ nucleus) ÇÙ
  • basal nuclei
    ¹Ù´ÚÇÙ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • basal nuclei
    ¹Ù´ÚÇÙ, ±âÀúÇÙ
  • cortical nuclei
    °ÑÁúÆíµµÇÙ
  • cortical relay nuclei
    °ÑÁúÁß°èÇÙ
  • MR active nuclei
    ÀÚ±â°ø¸íȰ¼ºÇÙ
  • nuclei
    (¢¡nucleus) ÇÙ
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, µÎÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial conduction
    (¢¡bone conduction) »ÀÀüµµ
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial mesonephros
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÁß°£ÄáÆÏ, µÎÃøÁß½Å
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ÀÌ ±äÀåÁõ
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • accessory phrenic nerves
    µ¡°¡·Î¸·½Å°æ
  • anterior auricular nerves
    ¾Õ±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • anterior labial nerves
    ¾ÕÀ½¼ø½Å°æ
  • anterior scrotal nerves
    ¾ÕÀ½³¶½Å°æ
  • inferior rectal nerves
    ¾Æ·¡°ðâÀڽŰæ
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â, ô¼ö½Å°æÃÑ(ô±âÐãêÌèõ¿).
  • plexus of spinal nerves
    ô¼ö½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • posterior labial nerves
    µÚÀ½¼ø½Å°æ
  • posterior labial nerves ³ª nervi labiales posteriores
    µÚÀ½¼ø½Å°æ, ÈÄ À½¼ø½Å°æ(ý­ëäâîãêÌè).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
  • nuclei of cranial nerves =nuclei nervorum cra-nialium
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ(ÒàãêÌèú·).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ(ù»Ý»ÒàãêÌèú·).
  • upper cranial nerve nuclei
    »óºÎ³ú½Å°æÇÙ(߾ݻÒàãêÌèú·).
  • dorsal nuclei lateral nuclei
    µîÂÊÇÙ
  • nuclei of origin ³ª nuclei originis
    ½ÃÀÛÇÙ, ±â½ÃÇÙ(ÑÃã·ú·).
  • nuclei of pons ³ª nuclei pontis
    ±³³úÇÙ, ±³ ÇÙ(Îéú·).
  • nuclei of tegmentum ³ª nuclei tegmenti
    Çǰ³ÇÙ(ù¬ËÏú·).
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial
    µÎ°³(ÔéËÏ), µÎÃø(Ôéö°).
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
  • cranial angulation
    ¹æ»ç µÎÇâ°æ»ç.
  • cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³µ¿¸Æ¿°(ÔéËÏÔÑØææú).
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ(¡­Ðñî¼Ý»).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [Cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • Cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æ
  • Dorsal nuclei [Lateral nuclei]
    µîÂÊÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹èÃøÇÙ
  • Cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úÁöÁÖ¸·
  • Cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°æ¸·
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úºÎ
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÎ
  • Cranial roots [Vagal part]
    ³ú»Ñ¸® [³úºÎºÐ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼ö±Ù
  • Cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
  • Posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • Cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎºÎ
  • Cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°ñ°áÇÔ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
  • Floor of cranial cavity [Interior of skull base]
    ¸Ó¸®»À¹Ù´Ú(¼Ó¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»µÎ°³Àú
  • Cranial sutures
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • anterior auricular nerves
    ÀüÀ̰³½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerves
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • anterior nuclei of thalamus
    ½Ã»óÀüÇÙ
  • caudate nuclei
    ¹Ì»óÇÙ
  • MR active nuclei
    ÀÚ±â°ø¸íȰ¼ºÇÙ
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial
    µÎ°³, µÎÃø
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³Ãµ¹®
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CIX-CXII ninth to twelfth cranial nerves
CN I to XII first to twelfth cranial nerves
Cr Nn, cr nn cranial nerves
NI-NXII first to twelfth cranial nerves
INEPT insensitive nuclei enhanced by polarization transfer
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CN Cranial nerves
ARN Afferent renal nerves
CCT Computed Cranial Tomography
CCT Cranial Computed Tomography
CCT Cranial computerized tomography
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • dorsal digital nerves of foot
    µîÂÊ ¹ß°¡¶ô ½Å°æ
  • perineal nerves
    ȸÀ½ ½Å°æ
  • aspirated nuclei
    ÈíÀÎµÈ ÇÙ
  • bulbar nuclei
    ¿¬¼ö ÇÙ
  • capsula nuclei dentati
    Ä¡»ó ÇÙ³¶
  • cauda nuclei caudati
    ¹Ì»óÇÙ ¹Ì, ²¿¸® ÇÙ ²¿¸®
    ¹Ì»ó ÇÙÀÇ ÀϺημ­ üºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¡Â÷ °¡´Ã¾îÁö°í Ãø³ú½Ç Çϰ¢ õÀå ¼ÓÀ» ±¸ºÎ·¯Á® ¹®ÃøÀ¸·Î »¸¾î Æíµµ ÇÙ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.
  • displacement of odontoblast nuclei
    Á¶»ó¾Æ¼¼Æ÷ ÇÙÀÇ ÀüÀ§
  • midbrain nuclei
    Áß³ú ÇÙ
  • nuclei anteriores thalami
    ½Ã»ó ¾Õ ÇÙ
  • nuclei habenularis medialis et lateralis
    ³»Ãø ¹× ¿ÜÃø °í»ß ÇÙ
  • nuclei intralaminares thalami
    ½Ã»ó ¼öÁúÆÇ ¼Ó ÇÙ, ½Ã»ó ¼öÆÇ ³»ÇÙ
  • nuclei medialis centralis thalami
    ½Ã»ó ³»Ãø Á᫐ ÇÙ
  • nuclei nervorum cranialium
    ³ú ½Å°æ ÇÙ
  • nuclei of crystallization
    °áÁ¤ ÇÙ
  • nuclei of pons
    ±³³ú ÇÙ, ±³ÇÙ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
nuclei of cranial nerves Groups of nerve cells associated with the cranial nerves either as motor nuclei (nuclei originis) or sensory nuclei (nuclei terminationis).
Synonym: nuclei nervorum cranialium.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
cranial nerves <anatomy> There are 12 cranial nerves.
The olfactory nerve, optic nerve, occulomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve and the hypoglossal nerve.
(18 Nov 1997)
anterior cranial base The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial fossa The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
attached cranial section Craniotomy with a segment of the calvaria and attached soft tissues turned as a flap to expose the cranial cavity.
Synonym: attached cranial section, osteoplastic craniotomy.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle cranial fossa A butterfly-shaped portion of the internal base of the skull posterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus and anterior to the crests of the petrous part of the temporal bones and dorsum sellae; it lodges the temporal lobes of the brain in the lateral portions, and the hypophysis centrally.
Synonym: fossa cranii media.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial <anatomy> Pertaining to the cranium or to the anterior (in animals) or superior (in humans) end of the body.
Origin: L. Cranialis
(18 Nov 1997)
cranial arteritis <pathology> An inflammatory condition of the temporal artery. It is a serious chronic vascular disease, characterised by inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels (vasculitis).
The age of affected patients is usually over 50 years of age. It most often involves the carotid artery system, and can lead to blindness or stroke.
It can be diagnosed by biopsy of an artery, but there is often a false negative result. Elevation of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is typical.
Treatment is with high dose steroids.
Common symptoms include headaches and tenderness over the temple (temporal artery). Can be associated with polymyalgia rheumatica.
See: polymyalgia rheumatica.
Synonym: cranial arteritis, temporal arteritis
(20 Jun 2000)
cranial base The sloping floor of the cranial cavity. It comprises both the external base of skull (external view) and the internal base of skull (internal view).
See: internal base of skull.
Synonym: basis cranii, cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial bones The paired inferior nasal concha, lacrimal, maxilla, nasal, palatine, parietal, temporal, and zygomatic; and the unpaired ethmoid, frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and vomer.
Synonym: ossa cranii, cranial bones.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial capacity The cubic content of the skull obtained by determining the cubage of small shot, seeds, or beads required to fill the skull.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial cavity <anatomy> The skull.
(16 Dec 1997)
cranial dystonia <neurology> A term used to describe dystonia that affects the muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Oromandibular dystonia affects the muscles of the jaw, lips, and tongue. The jaw may be pulled either open or shut, and speech and swallowing can be difficult. Spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. Meige's syndrome is the combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia and sometimes spasmodic dysphonia. Spasmodic torticollis can be classified as a type of cranial dystonia.
(12 Dec 1998)
cranial epidural space The intracranial dura mater, consisting of two layers: the outer periosteal layer which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault; and the inner meningeal layer which in most places is fused with the outer. The two layers separate to accommodate meningeal vessels and large venous (dural) sinuses. The meningeal layer is also involved in the formation of the various dural folds, such as the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli and is comparable to and continuous with the dural mater of the spinal cord. The cranial epidural space is then a potential space between the bone and the combined periosteum/periosteal layer of the dura mater realised only pathologically and is neither continuous with or comparable to the vertebral epidural space.
Synonym: dura mater cranialis, dura mater encephali, cerebral part of dura mater, cranial epidural space.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial flexure The sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo.
Synonym: cerebral flexure, cranial flexure, mesencephalic flexure.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial fontanels <anatomy> The membranous intervals between the angles of the cranial bones in the infant; they include the midline anterior fontanel and posterior fontanel, and the paired sphenoidal fontanel and mastoid fontanel.
Synonym: fonticuli cranii.
(05 Mar 2000)
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