| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Á÷»ç°¢Çü¿¡ °¡±õ°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹è¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | nuclear medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÇÇÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼ºÀ» ¶ì´Â ÇÙ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â Çй®. ´ë°³ ÀÎü¿¡ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª¾Æ »ç¿ëÈÄ¿¡µµ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº »ýü³»¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ±× ±â°üÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ´Â X-¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÜÁö ±× ¼ø°£¸¸ÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» Á¢ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇÙÀÇÇп¡¼´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µ»óÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ±â´ÉÆÇº°¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇº°·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀº Áø´Ü¿ÜÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °©»ó»ùÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüÀ̰¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÙÁ¾À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ Å« ºÎÀÛ¿ë¾øÀÌ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ML | Licentiate in Medicine; Licentiate in Midwifery; malignant lymphoma; marked latency; maximum likelih... |
|---|---|
| EC | effective concentration; ejection click; electrochemical; electron capture; embryonal carcinoma; eme... |
| ECP | ectrodactyly-cleft palate [syndrome]; effector cell precursor; endocardial potential; eosinophil cat... |
| ER | efficiency ratio; epigastric region; ejection rate; electroresection; emergency room; endoplasmic re... |
| NM | near-miss; neomycin; neuromedin; neuromuscular; neutrophil migration; nictitating membrane; nitrogen... |
| S layer | surface layer |
|---|---|
| EGL | external germinal layer |
| EGL | external granular layer |
| EGL | external granule layer |
| EPL | external plexiform layer |
| external nuclear layer of retina | The outermost layer of the cerebral layer of retina, composed of the primary receptor cells of the retina; the stratum consists of two sublayers: 1) an external layer made up of the rods and cones, the photosensitive processes of the receptor cells, and 2) the external nuclear layer containing the cell bodies of these cells; the external limiting membrane forms a perforated supporting plate between the two sublayers; the name refers to the fact that the retinal receptor cells are a specialised form of (epithelial) ependyma cell and thus, in a sense, are comparable to the neuroepithelial cells (e.g., hair cells) of other sense organs. Synonym: external nuclear layer of retina, stratum neuroepitheliale retinae, stratum nucleare externum retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| internal nuclear layer of retina | The intermediate layer of neurons in the retina composed largely of bipolar cells. Synonym: internal nuclear layer of retina, stratum ganglionare retinae, stratum nucleare internum retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear | Proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind signalling molecules and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The major groups are the steroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the cytoplasm, and the thyroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the nucleus. Receptors, unlike enzymes, generally do not catalyze chemical changes in their ligands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Remak's nuclear division | <cell biology> An unusual form of nuclear division, in which the nucleus simply constricts, rather like a cell without chromosome condensation or spindle formation. Partitioning of daughter chromosomes is haphazard. Observed in some Protozoa. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Pelger-Huet nuclear anomaly | Congenital inhibition of lobulation in the nuclei of neutrophilic leukocytes; most cells present band or bilobulate appearance, and only an occasional cell is trilobed; it is not associated with disease, but may be confused with leukocyte "shift to left"; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small nuclear | Highly conserved nuclear RNA-protein complexes that function in RNA processing in the nucleus, including pre-mRNA splicing and pre-mRNA 3'-end processing in the nucleoplasm. The u3 snrnp is localised in the nucleolus, where it aligns into base pairs with the 28s rrna precursor in a still unidentified region and functions in pre-rrna processing. The u7 snrnp aligns into base pairs with a conserved sequence in the 3'-end of histone pre-mRNA and is an essential cofactor for the cleavage that creates the mature nonadenylated 3'-end. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, heterogeneous nuclear | Nuclear nonribosomal RNA larger than about 1000 nucleotides, the mass of which is rapidly synthesised and degraded within the cell nucleus. Some heterogeneous nuclear RNA may be a precursor to mRNA. However, the great bulk of total hnrna hybridises with nuclear DNA rather than with mRNA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, nuclear | RNA molecules found in the nucleus either associated with chromosomes or in the nucleoplasm. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, small nuclear | Short chains of RNA found in the nucleus. Their function is to remove the introns (nontranslated intervening sequences) from mRNA precursors, thereby bringing the two exons (coding segments) together into correct juxtaposition for enzymatic splicing at the correct point. The resulting mRNA is now ready to leave the nucleus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rod nuclear cell | <pathology> Immature neutrophils released from the bone marrow reserve in response to acute demand. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cistern of nuclear envelope | The space between the internal and external membranes of the nuclear envelope; may be continuous in places with cisterns of the endoplasmic reticulum. Synonym: cistern of nuclear envelope, perinuclear space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| proliferating cell nuclear antigen | Acidic nuclear protein (33 kD) highly expressed in dividing cells. Interacts with D type cyclins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| heterogeneous nuclear RNA | An ill-defined form of RNA, of high molecular weight, that never leaves the nucleus and is thought to be the precursor of messenger RNA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heterogenous nuclear RNA | <molecular biology> Originally identified as a class of RNA, found in the nucleus but not the nucleolus, which is rapidly labelled and with a very wide range of sizes, 2-40 kilobases. It represents the primary transcripts of RNA polymerase II and includes precursors of all messenger RNAs from which introns are removed by splicing. (18 Nov 1997) |
| small nuclear RNA | <molecular biology> A nucleic acid found in all living cells. Plays a role in transferring information from DNA to the protein-forming system of the cell. (16 Dec 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|