| ¿µ¹® | chromatin | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, Ç츶Åå½Ç¸° µîÀÇ ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. ¿°»ö»ç³ª ¿°»öüÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¾È¿¡´Â È£¿°±â¼º ¹°Áú·Î DNA¿Í È÷½ºÅæ(ÇٴܹéÁú)ÀÇ º¹ÇÕü¸¦ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò¿¡ ½±°Ô ¿°»öµÈ´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¡¼ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ±× ±¸Á¶°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³ôÀº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ ³·°í ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³·Àº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁú°ú ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁú·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»ó ÀÀÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̰Ϳ¡ ºñÇØ ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Åð»ö¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î °¢ ¿°»öü¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÁÙ¹«´Ì¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÇÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼ºÀ» ¶ì´Â ÇÙ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇÇп¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â Çй®. ´ë°³ ÀÎü¿¡ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¹°ÁúÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª¾Æ »ç¿ëÈÄ¿¡µµ Å« ÇØ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº »ýü³»¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ±× ±â°üÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ´Â X-¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÜÁö ±× ¼ø°£¸¸ÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» Á¢ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇÙÀÇÇп¡¼´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µ»óÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ±â´ÉÆÇº°¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÇº°·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÙÀÇÇÐÀº Áø´Ü¿ÜÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °©»ó»ùÁ¾¾çÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüÀ̰¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÙÁ¾À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ Å« ºÎÀÛ¿ë¾øÀÌ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙÀÚ±â°ø¸í |
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| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î MRI=Magnetic Resonance Imaging ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»óÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎüÀÇ Àå±â³ª, º´ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾ç, Á¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ºñ´ë µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀÎ °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ(CT=computerized tomography)°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ±× ÇØ»óµµ°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù´Â ¶Ù¾î³ª ºñ·Ï °í°¡À̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎü¿¡ ¹«ÇØÇϰí, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é(plane)¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ÜÃþ½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª, ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÚÀåÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Ã¼¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßȯÀÚ µî¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, º¹ºÎÀå±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CB | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Chirurgiae Baccalaureus]; calcium blocker; carbenicillin; carotid body; ch... |
|---|---|
| CGAT | chromatin granule amine transformer |
| SC | conditioned stimulus; sacrococcygeal; Sanitary Corps; scalenus [muscle]; scapula; Schwann cell; scia... |
| SCT | secretin; sex chromatin test; sexual compatibility test; sickle-cell trait; sperm cytotoxicity; spin... |
| NM | near-miss; neomycin; neuromedin; neuromuscular; neutrophil migration; nictitating membrane; nitrogen... |
| CAF-1 | Chromatin assembly factor 1 |
|---|---|
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| SCSA | Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay |
| nuclear VV | nuclear volume |
| (1)H-NMR | 1)H-nuclear magnetic resonance |
| Barr chromatin body | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| chromatin | Stainable material of interphase nucleus consisting of nucleic acid and associated histone protein packed into nucleosomes. Euchromatin is loosely packed and accessible to RNA polymerases, whereas heterochromatin is highly condensed and probably transcriptionally inactive. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromatin 3'-phosphatase-5'-hydroxy kinase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes the 3'-phosphate end of a polynucleotide duplex followed by ATP-mediated phosphorylation of the 5'-oh end Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: chromatin-phosphatase-hydroxykinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chromatin body | Barr body, condensed X chromosome in female mammalian cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chromatin network | The appearance of basophilic material in the nuclei of many cells after fixation. See: chromatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromatin nucleolus | <cell biology> The central portion of a cells nucleus that typically contains a glob of heterochromatin. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromatin particles | Fine bluish dots thought to represent remnants of the nucleus, occasionally seen in stained erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heteropyknotic chromatin | <cell biology, genetics> The chromosomal regions that are condensed during interphase and at the time of nuclear division. They show what is considered an abnormal pattern of staining as opposed to euchromatin. Can be subdivided into constitutive regions (present in all cells) and facultative heterochromatin (present in some cells only). The inactive X chromosome of female mammals is an example of facultative heterochromatin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sex chromatin | Condensed chromatin of the inactivated X chromosome in female mammals (Barr body). (18 Nov 1997) |
| oxyphil chromatin | Chromatin that stains with acid dyes, as in interphase nuclei. Synonym: oxyphil chromatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| y chromatin | Brilliantly fluorescent body seen in cells stained with the dye quinacrine which lights up the y chromosomes most brightly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear | Proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind signalling molecules and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The major groups are the steroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the cytoplasm, and the thyroid hormone receptors, which usually are found in the nucleus. Receptors, unlike enzymes, generally do not catalyze chemical changes in their ligands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Remak's nuclear division | <cell biology> An unusual form of nuclear division, in which the nucleus simply constricts, rather like a cell without chromosome condensation or spindle formation. Partitioning of daughter chromosomes is haphazard. Observed in some Protozoa. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Pelger-Huet nuclear anomaly | Congenital inhibition of lobulation in the nuclei of neutrophilic leukocytes; most cells present band or bilobulate appearance, and only an occasional cell is trilobed; it is not associated with disease, but may be confused with leukocyte "shift to left"; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribonucleoproteins, small nuclear | Highly conserved nuclear RNA-protein complexes that function in RNA processing in the nucleus, including pre-mRNA splicing and pre-mRNA 3'-end processing in the nucleoplasm. The u3 snrnp is localised in the nucleolus, where it aligns into base pairs with the 28s rrna precursor in a still unidentified region and functions in pre-rrna processing. The u7 snrnp aligns into base pairs with a conserved sequence in the 3'-end of histone pre-mRNA and is an essential cofactor for the cleavage that creates the mature nonadenylated 3'-end. (12 Dec 1998) |
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